Ni bateri zingana iki nkeneye ku bwato bwanjye?

Ingano ikwiye y'ubwato bwawe iterwa n'ibikenewe mu by'amashanyarazi by'ubwato bwawe, harimo n'ibisabwa mu gutangiza moteri, umubare w'ibikoresho bya volti 12 ufite, n'inshuro ukoresha ubwato bwawe.

Bateri nto cyane ntizafungura moteri yawe neza cyangwa ibikoresho byayo igihe bikenewe, mu gihe bateri nini cyane ishobora kudashyuha neza cyangwa ngo igere ku gihe giteganijwe. Guhuza bateri ingana neza n'ibyo ubwato bwawe bukeneye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imikorere n'umutekano byizewe bikore neza.
Ubwato bwinshi bukenera nibura batiri ebyiri za volti 6 cyangwa ebyiri za volti 8 zifatanye kugira ngo zitange ingufu za volti 12. Ubwato bunini bushobora gukenera batiri enye cyangwa zirenga. Batiri imwe ntiyemerwa kuko kuyikoresha bitagoranye kuyibona mu gihe yangiritse. Ubwato hafi ya bwose muri iki gihe bukoresha batiri za aside y’icyitegererezo cyangwa zifunze za AGM. Lithium iri kugenda ikunzwe cyane ku bwato bunini kandi bugezweho.
Kugira ngo umenye ingano ntoya ya batiri ukeneye, banza ubare ingano yose y'ubwato bwawe ikoreshwa mu gukonja (CCA), umubare w'imbaraga zose zikenewe kugira ngo moteri itangire mu bushyuhe bukonje. Hitamo batiri ifite amanota ya CCA ari hejuru ya 15%. Hanyuma ubare ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubika (RC) ukurikije igihe wifuza ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bifasha gukora nta moteri. Nibura, shakisha batiri zifite iminota 100-150 ya RC.
Ibikoresho nk'ubwikorezi, radiyo, pompe za bilge n'ibikoresho byo gushakisha amafi byose bikurura umuriro. Tekereza inshuro n'igihe witeze gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukurura. Huza bateri zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzigama niba ari ibintu bisanzwe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Ubwato bunini bufite icyuma gikonjesha, imashini zikora amazi cyangwa abandi bakoresha ingufu nyinshi bazakenera bateri nini kugira ngo batange igihe gihagije cyo gukora.
Kugira ngo bateri z'ubwato bwawe zipime neza, banza urebe uko ukoresha ubwato bwawe. Garagaza inshuro ukeneye gutangiza moteri n'igihe ukoresha ibikoresho bikoresha bateri. Hanyuma huza bateri zitanga ingufu zirenze 15-25% ugereranyije n'ibyo ubwato bwawe busaba kugira ngo umenye neza imikorere. Bateri nziza za AGM cyangwa gel zizamara igihe kirekire kandi zigirwa inama ku bwato bwinshi bwo kwidagadura burenga volti 6. Bateri za Lithium nazo zishobora kwitabwaho ku bwato bunini. Bateri zigomba gusimburwa nk'izisanzwe nyuma y'imyaka 3-6 bitewe n'ikoreshwa n'ubwoko.
Muri make, gupima neza bateri z'ubwato bwawe bikubiyemo kubara ibisabwa kugira ngo moteri yawe itangire, imbaraga zose zikoreshwa hamwe n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kuyikoresha. Ongeraho igipimo cy'umutekano kiri hagati ya 15-25% hanyuma uhuze bateri z'uruziga rw'amazi zifite CCA ihagije hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kuzigama kugira ngo zihuze n'ibyo ukeneye - ariko nturenze - ibyo ukeneye. Gukurikiza iyi gahunda bizagufasha guhitamo ingano n'ubwoko bw'bateri bikwiye kugira ngo imikorere myiza iturutse ku buryo bw'amashanyarazi bw'ubwato bwawe mu myaka iri imbere.

Ibisabwa ku bushobozi bwa batiri ku bwato bw'uburobyi biratandukanye bitewe n'ibintu nka:

- Ingano ya moteri: Moteri nini zikenera imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo zitangire, bityo zikenera batiri zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru. Nk'amabwiriza, batiri zigomba gutanga amperes 10-15% z'ingufu zirenze izo moteri ikeneye.
- Umubare w'ibikoresho: Ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibindi nk'ibikoresho byo gushakisha amafi, sisitemu zo kuyobora, amatara, nibindi bikurura umuriro mwinshi kandi bigasaba batiri zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu gihe gikwiye.
- Imiterere y'ikoreshwa: Ubwato bukoreshwa kenshi cyangwa bukoreshwa mu ngendo ndende zo kuroba bukenera bateri nini kugira ngo bukore ubwinshi bw'ingufu zo gushyushya/gusohora amazi kandi bugatanga ingufu igihe kirekire.
Ukurikije ibi bintu, dore ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukoresha batiri mu bwato bw'uburobyi:
- Ubwato buto bwa Jon n'ubwato bw'ingirakamaro: Hafi 400-600 cold cranking amp (CCA), butanga volti 12-24 kuva kuri batiri 1 kugeza kuri 2. Ibi birahagije kuri moteri ntoya yo hanze n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bike.
- Ubwato buciriritse bwa bass/skiff: 800-1200 CCA, bufite bateri 2-4 zifatanye mu buryo bukurikiranye kugira ngo zitange volti 24-48. Ibi bikoresha ubwato buciriritse n'itsinda rito ry'ibikoresho.
- Ubwato bunini bwo kuroba mu mikino no mu mazi: CCA zirenga 2000 zitangwa na bateri 4 cyangwa zirenga za volti 6 cyangwa 8. Moteri nini n'ibikoresho byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga bisaba amperes nyinshi zo gukurura no gukoresha ingufu.