Yego! Dore ubuyobozi burambuye ku gihe cyo kongera gusharija bateri ya forklift, bukubiyemo ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri n'uburyo bwiza bwo kuzikoresha:
1. Ingano nziza yo gushyushya (20-30%)
- Bateri za aside y'ubutare: Bateri zisanzwe zo mu bwoko bwa forklift zikoresha aside y'icyitegererezo zigomba kongera gusharijwa iyo zimanutse zikagera kuri 20-30%. Ibi birinda kohereza amazi menshi mu kirere bishobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo kumara bateri. Kwemerera bateri gusohora amazi munsi ya 20% byongera ibyago byo kuzura umwuka, ibi bikaba bigabanya ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo kugumana umuriro mu gihe runaka.
- Amabati ya LiFePO4Bateri za Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) forklift zirakomera kandi zishobora kwihanganira gusohora amazi menshi nta kwangirika. Ariko, kugira ngo zikore neza, birasabwa kuzishyiramo umuriro igihe zigeze kuri 20-30%.
2. Irinde kwishyuza amahirwe
- Bateri za aside y'ubutare: Kuri ubu bwoko, ni ngombwa kwirinda "gushyushya amafaranga make," aho bateri iba irimo gushyushya igice mu gihe cyo kuruhuka cyangwa igihe idakora. Ibi bishobora gutera ubushyuhe bwinshi, electrolyte ihindagurika, na gaze, ibyo bikaba byihutisha kwangirika no kugabanya igihe cyose bateri ikora.
- Amabati ya LiFePO4: Bateri za LiFePO4 ntizigira ingaruka nyinshi ku gusharija ku buryo butunguranye, ariko ni byiza kwirinda gushyushya inshuro nke. Gushyushya bateri yose iyo igeze ku rugero rwa 20-30% bituma ikora neza mu gihe kirekire.
3. Shyira umuriro ahantu hakonje
Ubushyuhe bugira uruhare runini mu mikorere ya bateri:
- Bateri za aside y'ubutare: Izi bateri zitanga ubushyuhe mu gihe zishaja, kandi zishaja mu kirere gishyushye zishobora kongera ibyago byo gushyuha cyane no kwangirika. Gerageza shaja mu gace gakonje kandi gafite umwuka mwiza.
- Amabati ya LiFePO4Bateri za Lithium zihanganira ubushyuhe cyane, ariko kugira ngo imikorere n'umutekano birusheho kuba byiza, gusharija ahantu hakonje ni byo byiza kurushaho. Bateri nyinshi za Lithium zigezweho zifite uburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe bwubatswemo kugira ngo zigabanye izi ngaruka.
4. Uzuza imikino yose yo gusharija
- Bateri za aside y'ubutare: Buri gihe reka bateri za forklift zikoresha aside y'icyitegererezo zisohoze uruziga rwuzuye rwo gusharija mbere yo kongera kuzikoresha. Guhagarika uruziga rwo gusharija bishobora gutera "ingaruka zo kwibuka," aho bateri inanirwa gusharija byuzuye mu gihe kizaza.
- Amabati ya LiFePO4: Izi bateri zoroshye kandi zishobora guhangana no gusharija igice neza. Ariko, kurangiza imikorere yose yo gusharija kuva kuri 20% kugeza 100% rimwe na rimwe bifasha kongera gukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) kugira ngo imenyekane neza.
5. Irinde gusharija byinshi cyane
Gukoresha umuriro mwinshi ni ikibazo gikunze kwangiza bateri za forklift:
- Bateri za aside y'ubutare: Gutanga umuriro mwinshi bitera ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ibura rya electrolyte bitewe n'umwuka uturuka ku gaze. Ni ngombwa gukoresha charger zifite uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro cyangwa sisitemu yo gucunga umuriro kugira ngo hirindwe ibi.
- Amabati ya LiFePO4: Izi bateri zifite sisitemu zo gucunga bateri (BMS) zirinda gusharija cyane, ariko birasabwa gukoresha charger yagenewe shimi ya LiFePO4 kugira ngo wizere ko charger itekanye.
6. Gutunganya Bateri Biteganyijwe
Gahunda nziza zo kubungabunga zishobora kongera igihe hagati yo gushyushya no kunoza igihe bateri imara:
- Ku bateri za aside ya lead: Suzuma urugero rwa electrolyte buri gihe kandi wongereho amazi yaciwe mu mubiri igihe bibaye ngombwa. Gerageza kuringaniza umuriro rimwe na rimwe (ubusanzwe rimwe mu cyumweru) kugira ngo uhuze uturemangingo kandi wirinde ko habaho sulfure.
- Ku bateri za LiFePO4: Izi ntizikoreshwa mu kubungabunga ugereranyije na bateri zikoresha aside ya lead, ariko ni byiza kugenzura ubuzima bwa BMS n'imiyoboro isukuye kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza.
7.Reka bikonje nyuma yo gusharija
- Bateri za aside y'ubutare: Nyuma yo gusharija, tanga umwanya wo gukonja mbere yo gukoresha. Ubushyuhe butangwa mu gihe cyo gusharija bushobora kugabanya imikorere ya bateri n'igihe cyo kubaho kwayo niba bateri yongeye gusubizwa mu kazi ako kanya.
- Amabati ya LiFePO4Nubwo izi bateri zidatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mu gihe cyo gusharija, kuzireka zigakonja biracyari ingirakamaro kugira ngo zirambe igihe kirekire.
8.Inshuro zo Gushyushya Gushingiye ku Ikoreshwa
- Ibikorwa bikomeye: Ku ma forklifts akoreshwa buri gihe, ushobora gukenera gusharija bateri buri munsi cyangwa mu mpera za buri simburana. Menya neza ko wubahiriza itegeko rya 20-30%.
- Gukoresha byoroheje kugeza ku biringaniye: Niba forklift yawe idakoreshwa kenshi, imikorere yo gusharija ishobora kuba buri minsi ibiri, igihe cyose wirinda kohereza amazi menshi.
9.Ibyiza byo Gukoresha Uburyo Bwiza bwo Gushyushya
- Igihe kirekire cyo kumara bateri: Gukurikiza amabwiriza akwiye yo gusharija bituma bateri zombi za aside lead na LiFePO4 ziramba kandi zigakora neza mu buzima bwazo bwose.
- Ibiciro byo kubungabunga byagabanijwe: Bateri zishyuwe neza kandi zibungabunzwe neza zisaba gusanwa gake no gusimburwa gake, bigatuma amafaranga yo kuzigama agabanuka.
- Umusaruro mwinshi: Mu kwemeza ko forklift yawe ifite bateri yizewe kandi ishaje neza, ugabanya ibyago byo kudakora neza mu buryo butunguranye, bigatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza muri rusange.
Mu gusoza, kongera gusharija bateri yawe ya forklift mu gihe gikwiye—ubusanzwe iyo igeze kuri 20-30% by'umuriro—mu gihe wirinde ibintu nko gusharija amahirwe, bifasha kugumana igihe kirekire no gukora neza. Waba ukoresha bateri isanzwe ya aside y'icyitegererezo cyangwa LiFePO4 igezweho, gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bizafasha bateri gukora neza kandi bigabanye ibibazo mu mikorere yayo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2025
