Guhitamo hagati ya bateri za lithium za NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) na LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate) biterwa n'ibisabwa byihariye n'ibyihutirwa by'ikoreshwa ryawe. Dore ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma kuri buri bwoko:
Bateri za NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt)
Ibyiza:
1. Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi: Bateri za NMC ubusanzwe zifite ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi, bivuze ko zishobora kubika ingufu nyinshi mu ipaki nto kandi yoroheje. Ibi ni ingirakamaro ku bikorwa aho umwanya n'uburemere ari ingenzi, nk'imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi (EVs).
2. Umusaruro mwiza: Muri rusange bitanga umusaruro mwiza mu bijyanye n'ingufu zisohoka n'imikorere myiza.
3. Ubushyuhe Bunini: Bateri za NMC zishobora gukora neza mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Ibibi:
1. Igiciro: Akenshi bihenze cyane bitewe n'igiciro cy'ibikoresho nka kobalti na nikeli.
2. Gukomera ku bushyuhe: Ntabwo bihagaze neza ku bushyuhe ugereranije na bateri za LFP, ibyo bikaba bishobora guteza ibibazo by'umutekano mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Bateri za LFP (Lithium Iron Phosphate)
Ibyiza:
1. Umutekano: Bateri za LFP zizwiho kuba zifite ubushyuhe n'ubutabire, bigatuma zitekanye kandi zidakunze gushyuha cyane cyangwa gufata umuriro.
2. Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho: Ubusanzwe zigira igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, bivuze ko zishobora kwishyuzwa no gusohoka inshuro nyinshi mbere yuko ubushobozi bwazo bugabanuka cyane.
3. Ihendutse: Bateri za LFP muri rusange zirahendutse bitewe n'ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho bikoreshwa (icyuma na fosifate).
Ibibi:
1. Ubucucike bw'ingufu nke: Zifite ubucucike bw'ingufu nke ugereranije na bateri za NMC, bigatuma bateri nini kandi ziremereye ku gipimo kimwe cy'ingufu zibitswe.
2. Imikorere: Zishobora kudatanga ingufu neza nka bateri za NMC, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwitabwaho mu gukoresha ingufu nyinshi.
Incamake
- Hitamo bateri za NMC niba:
- Ubucucike bw'ingufu nyinshi ni ingenzi (urugero, mu modoka zikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bitwarwa).
- Imikorere myiza n'imikorere myiza ni byo by'ingenzi kurusha ibindi.
- Ingengo y'imari yemerera ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho kiri hejuru.
- Hitamo bateri za LFP niba:
- Umutekano n'ubushyuhe ni ingenzi cyane (urugero, mu bubiko bw'ingufu zidahinduka cyangwa mu bikorwa bifite umwanya muto utoroshye).
- Kubaho igihe kirekire no kuramba ni ingenzi.
- Igiciro ni ikintu gikomeye, kandi ubucucike bw'ingufu nkeya burakwiye.
Amaherezo, amahitamo "aruta" aterwa n'uburyo wifashisha n'ibyo ushyira imbere. Tekereza ku bisubizo mu bucucike bw'ingufu, ikiguzi, umutekano, igihe cyo kuzigama, n'imikorere yazo mu gihe ufata icyemezo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2024
