Kuki batiri za sodium-ion ari nziza?

Bateri za sodium-ion zifatwa nk'izifite agacirokurusha bateri za lithiamu-ion mu buryo bwihariyecyane cyane ku bikorwa binini kandi bihendutse. Doreimpamvu bateri za sodium-ion zishobora kuba nziza kurushaho, bitewe n'uburyo ikoreshwa:

1. Ibikoresho by'ibanze byinshi kandi bihendutse

• Sodiyumuni ikintu cya 6 kiboneka cyane ku Isi (kiva mu munyu).

• Nigihendutsenairaboneka cyaneku isi yose.

• Lithiyumu, kobalti, na nikeli bikoreshwa muri batiri za Li-ion nibike kandi bihenze cyane, hamwe n'ibibazo bya politiki n'ibidukikije bijyanye n'ubucukuzi bwabo bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

2. Ingaruka nke ku bidukikije

• Bateri za sodium-iyonintibisaba kobalt cyangwa nikeli, kwirinda ubucukuzi bunyuranyije n'amahame mbwirizamuco no kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije.

• Byoroshye kongera gukoresha imyanda kandi nta ngaruka mbi ziterwa n'imyanda.

3. Umutekano Unoze

• Ingaruka nke zo gutakaza ubushyuhe(umuriro cyangwa guturika).

• Ishobora gukoreshaikusanya ry'amashanyarazi rya aluminiyumukuri electrode zombi, binongera ubusugire kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyane.

4. Imikorere myiza y'ubushyuhe buri hasi

• Bateri za Na-ion zishobora gukora neza ndetse no ku–20°C cyangwa ubukonje burenze, ibyo bikaba ari imbogamizi ku buhanga bwinshi bwa Li-ion.

5. Bikwiriye Kubikwa mu Kirere Kinini

• Byiza kuriububiko bw'ingufu z'amashanyarazi, inganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga, hamwe na sisitemu zo gukingira.

• Ubucucike bw'ingufu ntabwo ari ingenzi cyane muri ubu buryo, bigatuma sodiyumuinyungu z'ikiguzi n'umutekano bifite agaciro kanini.

6. Ubushobozi bwo Gushyushya Byihuse (Kunoza)

• Zimwe mu nganda zigezweho za shimi zikoresha sodium-ion zemereraimigendekere y'ingufu/yo gusohora umuriro byihuse, ikaba ari nziza mu kubika ingufu ndetse no mu buryo bumwe na bumwe bwo gutwara.

Aho bariOyaBirushaho kuba byiza kurushaho

• Ubucucike bw'ingufu nke(Wh 100–160/kg ugereranije na Li-ion 150–250+ Wh/kg).

• Biremereye kandi binini kurushahoku ngufu zingana.

• Kuboneka mu bucuruzi ku rugero ruto— bikiri mu ntangiriro z'umusaruro mwinshi.