Niba batiri yawe yo mu mazi idafata umuriro, hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kuba ari byo biyitera. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe n'intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo:
1. Imyaka ya batiri:
- Bateri ishaje: Bateri zifite igihe ntarengwa cyo kumara. Niba bateri yawe imaze imyaka myinshi, ishobora kuba iri ku iherezo ry'igihe cyayo cyo gukoreshwa.
2. Gushyushya nabi:
- Gushyira umuriro mu buryo burenze urugero/Gushyira umuriro mu buryo butari bwo: Gukoresha charger itari yo cyangwa kudashyira umuriro mu buryo bukwiye bishobora kwangiza. Menya neza ko ukoresha charger ijyanye n'ubwoko bwa bateri yawe kandi ikubahiriza amabwiriza y'uwakoze.
- Voltage yo Gusharija: Genzura ko sisitemu yo gusharija ku bwato bwawe itanga voltage ikwiye.
3. Sulfation:
- Sulfation: Iyo bateri ya aside ya lead isigaye mu gihe kirekire cyane, kristu za sulfate ya lead zishobora kwirema ku masahani, bigatuma bateri idashobora gufata umuriro. Ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane muri bateri za aside ya lead zuzuye.
4. Imitwaro y'udukoko:
- Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi: Ibikoresho cyangwa sisitemu zo mu bwato zishobora gukurura ingufu nubwo zaba zifunze, bigatuma bateri isohoka buhoro buhoro.
5. Imiterere n'ubushyuhe:
- Imiyoboro idafite amashanyarazi/iyangiritse: Menya neza ko imiyoboro yose ya bateri isukuye, ikomeye, kandi idafite ingese. Imiyoboro yangiritse ishobora kubangamira urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi.
- Imiterere y'insinga: Reba imiterere y'insinga kugira ngo urebe niba hari ibimenyetso byo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika.
6. Ubwoko bwa bateri butajyanye:
- Bateri idahuye: Gukoresha ubwoko butari bwo bwa bateri kuri porogaramu yawe (urugero, gukoresha bateri yo gutangira aho bateri y'uruziga rurerure ikenewe) bishobora gutuma imikorere mibi igabanuka kandi bigatuma igihe cyo kuyikoresha kigabanuka.
7. Ibintu bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije:
- Ubushyuhe Bukabije: Ubushyuhe buri hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere ya bateri no ku gihe cyo kuyikoresha.
- Kunyeganyega: Kunyeganyega gukabije bishobora kwangiza ibice by'imbere bya bateri.
8. Kubungabunga bateri:
- Kubungabunga: Kubungabunga buri gihe, nko kugenzura urugero rwa electrolyte mu bateri za aside ya lead zuzuye, ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero rwa electrolyte nke rushobora kwangiza bateri.
Intambwe zo Gukemura Ibibazo
1. Kugenzura Voltage ya Bateri:
- Koresha multimeter kugira ngo urebe voltage ya batiri. Batiri ya 12V yuzuye ikwiye kuba hagati ya volti 12.6 na 12.8. Iyo voltage iri hasi cyane, batiri ishobora gusezererwa cyangwa kwangirika.
2. Genzura niba hari ingese n'aho ibyuma bisukuye:
- Sukura aho bateri zihagarara n'aho zihurira ukoresheje uruvange rwa baking soda n'amazi niba byangiritse.
3. Ipime ukoresheje Isuzuma ry'Umutwaro:
- Koresha icyuma gipima uburemere bwa bateri kugira ngo urebe ubushobozi bwa bateri bwo kugumana umuriro uri munsi y'umutwaro. Amaduka menshi y'ibikoresho by'imodoka atanga isuzuma rya bateri ku buntu.
4. Shyira umuriro kuri batiri neza:
- Menya neza ko ukoresha ubwoko bukwiye bwa charger kuri bateri yawe kandi ukurikize amabwiriza y'uwakoze charger.
5. Reba niba hari Parasitic Draw:
- Kuramo bateri hanyuma upime amashanyarazi yose azimye. Ihindagurika ry'amashanyarazi rigaragara rigaragaza ko hari umutwaro wa parasite.
6. Suzuma sisitemu yo gusharija:
- Kureba neza ko sisitemu yo gusharija ubwato (alternator, voltage regulator) ikora neza kandi igatanga voltage ihagije.
Niba warasuzumye ibi bintu byose kandi bateri igakomeza kuba idashyuha, igihe gishobora kuba kigeze cyo kuyisimbuza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-08-2024
