Amakuru - Kuki batiri y'igare ryanjye rya golf idasharira?

1. 1. Gutanga amashanyarazi muri batiri (Bateri zirimo aside y'icyitegererezo)
  - Ikibazo: Gusukamo umwuka bibaho iyo bateri za aside ya lead zisigaye zisohoka igihe kirekire cyane, bigatuma kristu za sulfate zikora ku mabati ya bateri. Ibi bishobora kubuza imikorere y'imiti ikenewe kugira ngo bateri ishyushye.
  - Umuti: Iyo bifashwe hakiri kare, hari charger zimwe na zimwe zifite uburyo bwo gusenya izi kristu. Gukoresha desulfator buri gihe cyangwa gukurikiza gahunda yo gusana ibyuma nabyo bishobora gufasha gukumira sulfation.
  2. Ingano y'amashanyarazi mu ipaki ya bateri
  - Ikibazo: Iyo ufite bateri nyinshi mu buryo bumwe, ubusumbane bushobora kubaho iyo bateri imwe ifite voltage iri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'izindi. Ubu busumbane bushobora gutera urujijo charger no gukumira charger nziza.
  - Umuti: Gerageza buri bateri ukwayo kugira ngo umenye itandukaniro riri hagati y’amashanyarazi. Gusimbuza cyangwa kongera kuringaniza bateri bishobora gukemura iki kibazo. Hari charger zimwe na zimwe zitanga uburyo bwo kuringaniza bateri mu buryo bumwe.
  3. Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri mbi (BMS) muri bateri za Lithium-Ion
  - Ikibazo: Ku magareti ya golf akoresha bateri za lithium-ion, BMS irinda kandi ikagenzura gusharija. Iyo idakora neza, ishobora kubuza bateri gusharija nk'igipimo cyo kwirinda.
  - Umuti: Reba kode z'amakosa cyangwa amatangazo ya BMS, hanyuma urebe amabwiriza ya bateri kugira ngo umenye intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo. Umutekinisiye ashobora kongera gukoresha BMS cyangwa kuyisana bibaye ngombwa.
  4. Guhuza charger
  - Ikibazo: Ntabwo charger zose zihuye na bateri zose. Gukoresha charger idahuye bishobora kubuza charger neza cyangwa bikangiza bateri.
  - Umuti: Suzuma neza ko voltage na ampere bya charger bihuye n'ibipimo bya bateri yawe. Menya neza ko byagenewe ubwoko bwa bateri ufite (aside y'icyitegererezo cyangwa iyoni ya lithiamu).
  5. Uburinzi bwo gushyuha cyane cyangwa gukonjesha cyane
  - Ikibazo: Hari charger na bateri zimwe na zimwe zifite sensor z’ubushyuhe zabugenewe kugira ngo zirinde ikirere kidasanzwe. Iyo bateri cyangwa charger bishyushye cyane cyangwa bikonje cyane, charger ishobora guhagarara cyangwa igahagarara.
  - Umuti: Menya neza ko charger na bateri biri ahantu hari ubushyuhe buringaniye. Irinde ko charger ihita ikoreshwa cyane, kuko bateri ishobora kuba ishyushye cyane.
  6. Utwuma dukoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa ibyuma bigabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
  - Ikibazo: Igare ry'imodoka nyinshi za golf rifite ibyuma bikingira amashanyarazi. Iyo rimwe ryaturikaga cyangwa rigakomereka, bishobora kubuza charger gufatanya na bateri.
  - Umuti: Suzuma ibyuma bigabanya umuriro n'ibice bigabanya umuriro mu kagare kawe ka golf, hanyuma usimbuze ibyo bishobora kuba byaraturitse.
  7. Ikosa ryo gukoresha charger mu ndege
  - Ikibazo: Ku magareti ya golf afite charger iri mu bwato, ikibazo cy’imikorere mibi cyangwa insinga gishobora kubuza charger. Kwangirika kw’insinga z’imbere cyangwa ibice byazo bishobora kubangamira urujya n’uruza rw’amashanyarazi.
  - Umuti: Genzura niba nta nsinga cyangwa ibice byangiritse bigaragara muri sisitemu yo gusharija iri mu bwato. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, gusubiza cyangwa gusimbuza sharija iri mu bwato bishobora kuba ngombwa.
  8. Gusana Bateri mu buryo Busanzwe
  - Inama: Menya neza ko bateri yawe ifashwe neza. Kuri bateri za aside ya lead, sukura ibyuma byazo buri gihe, komeza amazi agere ku rugero rwo hejuru, kandi wirinde ko amazi asohoka cyane igihe cyose bishoboka. Kuri bateri za lithium-ion, irinde kuzibika ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje cyane kandi ukurikize amabwiriza y’abakora iyo bateri yo kuzikoresha mu gihe cyo kuzishyushya.
  Urutonde rw'ibibazo:
  - 1. Igenzura ry'amaso: Reba niba hari aho amazi ahurira adakomeye cyangwa yangiritse, niba hari amazi make (aside y'icyitegererezo), cyangwa niba hari ibyangiritse bigaragara.
  - 2. Igeragezwa ry'Umuvuduko w'Ingufu: Koresha voltmeter kugira ngo urebe voltage ihagaze ya bateri. Iyo iri hasi cyane, charger ishobora kutayibona kandi ntizatangira gusharija.
  - 3. Gerageza ukoresheje indi shaja: Niba bishoboka, gerageza bateri ukoresheje charger itandukanye kandi ijyanye nayo kugira ngo umenye ikibazo.
  - 4. Suzuma Kode z'Amakosa: Imashini zigezweho zikoresha charger zikunze kugaragaza kode z'amakosa. Reba igitabo cy'amabwiriza kugira ngo umenye ibisobanuro by'amakosa.
  - 5. Ubuvuzi bw'inzobere mu gusuzuma indwara: Iyo ibibazo bikomeje, umutekinisiye ashobora gukora ikizamini cyuzuye cyo gusuzuma kugira ngo asuzume ubuzima bwa bateri n'imikorere yayo yo kuyishaja.