Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi anogona kushandiswazve here?

mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi (EV) anogona kushandiswazve, kunyange zvazvo nzira yacho inogona kuva yakaoma. MaEV mazhinji anoshandisalithium-ion mabhatiri, ine zvinhu zvakakosha uye zvinogona kuva nengozi selithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese,uyegraphite- zvese izvo zvinogona kudzoserwa uye kushandiswa zvakare.

Mapoinzi Akakosha Nezve EV Battery Recycling:

1. Nzira dzekudzokorora:

   • Mechanical recycling: Mabhatiri akachekwa, uye masimbi anokosha anoparadzaniswa kuburikidza nemaitiro emuviri nemakemikari.

   • Pyrometallurgy: Inosanganisira kunyungudutsa zvinhu zvebhatiri pakupisa kwakanyanya kuburitsa simbi senge cobalt uye nickel.

   • Hydrometallurgy: Inoshandisa zvigadziriso zvemakemikari kuburitsa simbi dzakakosha kubva mumidziyo yebhatiri-inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye inoshanda.

2. Chechipiri Hupenyu Kushandisa:

   • Mabhatiri anenge asisakodzere maEVs (kazhinji kana simba richidonha pazasi ~ 70-80%) rinogona kudzoserwasimba rekuchengetedza maitiro, senge imba kana grid-scale yekuchengetedza solar.

3. Mabhenefiti Ezvakatipoteredza uye Zveupfumi:

   • Inoderedza kudiwa kwekuchera zviwanikwa zvitsva.

   • Inodzikisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kabhoni tsoka yeEVs.

   • Inobatsira kudzikisira nyaya dzekugovera cheni kune dzakakosha zvicherwa.

4. Matambudziko:

   • Kushaikwa kwekumisikidza pamagadzirirwo ebhatiri kunokanganisa kudzokorora.

   • Zvivakwa zvekudzokorodza zvichiri kusimukira mumatunhu mazhinji.

   • Mamwe maitiro achiri kudhura kana kuti ane simba.

5. Industry Efforts:

   • Makambani akadaiTesla, Redwood Zvishandiso, CATL,uyeLi-Cyclevari kushingaira kushanda pane scalable EV bhatiri recycling zvirongwa.

   • Hurumende nevagadziri vari kuwedzera kusumamitemo uye zvinokurudzirakusimudzira kudzokorodza uye kutenderera kwebhatiri hupfumi.