Bhatiri remugungwa imhando yebhatiri rinonyanya kuwanikwa muzvikepe nezvimwe zvikepe zvemumvura, sezvinoreva zita racho. Bhatiri remugungwa rinowanzo shandiswa sebhatiri remugungwa uye sebhatiri remumba rinoshandisa simba shoma. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosiyanisa bhatiri iri ndechekuti rinogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune mabhatiri emugungwa akasiyana-siyana ekusarudza kubva.
Bhatiri rehukuru hwakadii randinoda pachikepe changu?
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo kana uchitenga bhatiri remugungwa. Tanga wafunga kuti bhatiri iri richapa simba ripi. Richatora magetsi akawanda here kana kuti midziyo yemagetsi kubva mariri, kana kuti kungotanga chikepe chako nemwenje mishoma?
Mabhoti madiki anogona kushandisa bhatiri rimwe chete panguva imwe chete. Zvisinei, vanhu vakuru kana kupfuura vanoda simba vanofanira kusarudza mabhatiri maviri akasiyana, rimwe rekutanga bhoti uye rimwe rechipiri rinoita kuti bhatiri rishande nemagetsi nemidziyo.
Saizi yebhatiri inosiyana zvichienderana nekuti iri kushandiswa pakutenderera zvakanyanya here kana kuti kutanga injini. Zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuva nehurongwa hwemabhatiri maviri.
Zvinodiwa zvemabhatiri emumba kana ekubatsira
Pakutarisa mabhatiri ekuwedzera kana ekugara, zvinova zvakaoma kupindura mubvunzo wekuti "Ndinoda bhatiri remvura rakakura sei." Zvinodiwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru zvichienderana nehuwandu uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvaunobatanidza. Verenga mashandisirwo aunoita Watt-hour. Unoda kushanda nesimba.
Kana ichishandiswa, muchina wega wega kana mudziyo unoshandisa huwandu hwakatarwa hwema watts paawa. Kuti uone kuti bhatiri richagara maawa mangani (kana maminitsi) pakati pekuchaja, wedzera kukosha ikoko nehuwandu ihwohwo. Ita izvi, wobva wawedzera zvese kuti uwane maawa ewatt anodiwa. Zvakanaka kutenga mabhatiri anotora wattage yakawanda kupfuura pokutangira, kana zvichibvira.
Sezvo mabhatiri e lithium achibudirira zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhatiri ane lead-acid, ikozvino anokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza simba.
Kusarudza bhatiri remugungwa rakakodzera chikepe chako kwakakosha, sezvatakambokurukura. Nekusarudza bhatiri rakakodzera, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti richakwana mubhokisi rebhatiri rako. Unoda mhando yakakodzera uye saizi yakakodzera yebhatiri kuti ushandise Simba rechikepe chako nekuti rinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana uye rine zvishongedzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Kana chikepe chikakura, mutoro wemagetsi unowedzera uye mabhatiri anodiwa akakura kuti ape simba rakakwana.
Kusarudza saizi yebhatiri remugungwa
Danho rekutanga pakusarudza saizi yakakodzera bhatiri rechikepe chako nderekuona mutoro chaiwo wemagetsi aro. Izvi zvichakupa pfungwa iri nani yekuti ingani simba rinodiwa kuti injini ibate uye kuti magetsi ese ari muchikepe abate panguva imwe chete. Iye zvino unogona kusarudza saizi yebhatiri raunoda.
Sei saizi yebhatiri ichikosha?
Kuziva saizi yebhatiri remugungwa rakakodzera ndicho chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza saizi yakakodzera yebhatiri. Rinoonekwa sechimwe chezvinhu zvinodiwa nebhatiri remugungwa zvaunofanira kutsvaga. Rinongotaura saizi yebhatiri remagetsi (brain-computer interface) yakagadzirwa neInternational Battery Committee. Rinoti kureba, hupamhi, uye kukwirira kwebhatiri ndiro zviyero zvakajairika zvemabhatiri emugungwa.
Bhatiri rekutanga
Rudzi urwu rwebhatiri remugungwa rinoshandiswa kutanga injini yechikepe uye kupa simba rinodiwa kugrid yemagetsi yemidziyo yemagetsi yechikepe. Mazhinji emabhatiri aya ane mukana wekubuda kwe5 kusvika 15 masekondi 5 kusvika 400 amp. Anomhanyawo nechiedza kuburikidza nechaja yemwenje yeinjini. Mabhatiri aya anogona kugadzira magetsi akawanda kwenguva pfupi nekuti akagadzirwa nemapaneru matete asi akawanda. Zvisinei, bhatiri iri rinonzwa mamiriro akaoma anoganhurira kudzika kwekubuda. Izvi zvinoderedza maawa ekushanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nguva refu yekushanda kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi zviri muchikepe.
Bhatiri rekutenderera kwakadzika
Bhatiri re deep cycle ibheteri rakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwe deep discharge. Ibheteri rinogona kuchengetedza simba rakawanda uye kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Mabhatiri aya haadi nzvimbo yekuchaja nekuti akagadzirirwa simba rinorema. Mabhatiri e deep cycle anogona kuchengetedza simba rakakwana kwenguva yakareba zvichienzaniswa nebheteri rekutanga. Akagadzirwa nemapaneru akakora, izvo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwawo uye zvinobatsira muridzi wechikepe. Mabhatiri aya anofanira kunge akachajwa zvizere, Nguva inodiwa inoenderana nekuti ane simba rakadii rekuburitsa.
Bhatiri rine mabasa maviri
Rudzi urwu rwebhatiri runoshandisa maplate akakora ane antimony. Kazhinji, mabhatiri ekutanga kana mabhatiri e deep cycle anokurudzirwa, zvisinei mune dzimwe nguva mabhatiri ane mashandisirwo maviri anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Mabhatiri aya anogona kutsungirira kushanda kwe deep discharge zvakanaka, asi anewo nzvimbo shoma yekuchengetedza, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti aome kubata mitoro yemagetsi inorema. Kune varidzi vezvikepe, vanoonekwa sechibvumirano chakanaka, sezvo vachikurudzirwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira:
Magwa madiki anoda simba rakakwana kubva kumabhatiri awo kuti ashandise magetsi uye atange injini.
Mabhatiri ane mabasa maviri anogona kushandiswa pane mabhatiri ekutanga ezvikepe zvinoda simba rakakwana kuti injini ibate uye ikwanise kubata mutoro wemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-19-2023
