Mabhatiri ebhoti anoshanda sei?

Mabhatiri ezvikepe akakosha pakugonesa masisitimu emagetsi akasiyana muchikepe, kusanganisira kutanga injini uye kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita semarambi, maredhiyo, uye mota dzinotsika. Heano maitiro avanoita uye marudzi aungasangana nawo:

1. Mhando dzeBoat Batteries

• Kutanga (Cranking) Mabhatiri: Yakagadzirirwa kuunza kuputika kwesimba kutanga injini yechikepe. Aya mabhatiri ane akawanda mahwendefa matete ekukurumidza kuburitswa kwesimba.
• Deep-Cycle Batteries: Yakagadzirirwa kuenderera simba kwenguva yakareba, yakadzika-kutenderera mabhatiri emagetsi emagetsi, trolling motors, uye zvimwe zvinongedzo. Vanogona kubudiswa uye kubhadharwa kakawanda.
• Dual-Chinangwa Mabhatiri: Izvi zvinosanganisa mabhatiri ekutanga uye akadzika-kutenderera. Kunyange vasina hunyanzvi, vanogona kubata mabasa ese ari maviri.

2. Battery Chemistry

• Lead-Acid Wet Cell (Yakafashama): Mabhatiri ezvikepe echinyakare anoshandisa musanganiswa wemvura uye sulfuric acid kugadzira magetsi. Izvi zvinodhura asi zvinoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose, sekutarisa nekuzadzazve mazinga emvura.
• Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM): Akavharirwa mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi ayo asina kugadzirisa-isina. Vanopa simba rakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu, pamwe nerubatsiro rwakawedzerwa rwekuva spill-proof.
• Lithium-Ion (LiFePO4): Sarudzo yepamberi, inopa hupenyu hurefu, kukurumidza kuchaja, uye kuwedzera simba kwesimba. LiFePO4 mabhatiri akareruka asi anodhura.

3. Mabatiro eBoat Anoshanda sei

Mabhatiri ezvikepe anoshanda nekuchengetedza kemikari simba nekurishandura kuita simba remagetsi. Heino kupatsanurwa kwemabatiro avanoita zvinangwa zvakasiyana:

Yekutanga Injini (Cranking Battery)

• Paunoshandura kiyi kuti utange injini, bhatiri rekutanga rinopa kuwedzera kwemagetsi emagetsi.
• Alternator yeinjini inochajazve bhatiri kana injini yave kushanda.

Zvekushandisa zvekumhanya (Deep-Cycle Battery)

• Paunenge uchishandisa zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakaita semwenje, masisitimu eGPS, kana mota dzinotsika, mabhatiri e-deep-cycle anopa kuyerera kwakadzikama, kuenderera mberi kwesimba.
• Aya mabhatiri anogona kuburitswa zvakadzika uye kuchajwa kakawanda pasina kukuvara.

Electrical Process

• Electrochemical Reaction: Kana yabatanidzwa pamutoro, kemikari yemukati yebhatiri inoburitsa maerekitironi, ichiita kuyerera kwemagetsi. Izvi ndizvo zvinopa simba masisitimu echikepe chako.
• Mumabhatiri ekutungamirira-asidhi, mahwendefa emutobvu anopindirana ne sulfuric acid. Mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion, maion anofamba pakati pema electrode kuti abudise simba.

4. Kuchaja Bhatiri

• Alternator Kuchaja: Kana injini iri kushanda, alternator inogadzira magetsi anochaja bhatiri rekutanga. Inogona zvakare kuchaja yakadzika-kutenderera bhatiri kana chikepe chako chemagetsi chakagadzirirwa maviri-mabhatiri setups.
• Onshore Charging: Kana yakamira, unogona kushandisa bhatiri rekunze rechaja kuchajazve mabhatiri. Smart majaja anogona kuchinja otomatiki pakati pekuchaja modhi kuti urebese hupenyu hwebhatiri.