Inguva yakareba sei kuchaja mabhatiri egorofu?

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvinokonzera Kuchaja Nguva

1. Battery Capacity (Ah Rating):
   • Iyo yakakura huwandu hwebhatiri, yakayerwa muma-amp-maawa (Ah), iyo inozotora nguva yakareba kuti ichaja. Semuenzaniso, bhatiri re100Ah rinotora nguva yakareba kubhadharisa kupfuura bhatiri re60Ah, tichifunga kuti charger imwechete ndiyo inoshandiswa.
   • Yakajairika gorofu ngoro bhatiri masisitimu anosanganisira 36V uye 48V zvigadziriso, uye yakakwirira voltages kazhinji inotora nguva yakati rebei kuchaja zvizere.
2. Charger Output (Amps):
   • Kukwira kweamperage yechaja, ndiko kukurumidza nguva yekuchaja. Iyo 10-amp charger ichachaja bhatiri nekukurumidza kupfuura 5-amp charger. Nekudaro, kushandisa charger ine simba rakawandisa kune bhatiri rako kunogona kuderedza hupenyu hwayo.
   • MaSmart charger anogadzirisa otomatiki mwero wekuchaja zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nebhatiri uye zvinogona kuderedza njodzi yekuwandisa.
3. State of Discharge (Kudzika Kwekuburitsa, DOD):
   • Bhatiri radzimwa zvakanyanya richatora nguva yakareba kuti richajise pane rinenge rapera zvishoma. Semuyenzaniso, kana bhatiri relead-acid richingoburitswa 50% chete, rinochaja nekukurumidza kupfuura iro rine makumi masere muzana.
   • Lithium-ion mabhatiri haafanire kupedzwa zvizere asati achaja uye anogona kubata chidimbu chechaji zvirinani pane mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi.
4. Bhatiri Zera uye Mamiriro:
   • Nekufamba kwenguva, mabhatiri e-lead-acid anowanzo tadza kushanda uye anogona kutora nguva yakareba kubhadharisa sezvaanokura. Lithium-ion mabhatiri ane hupenyu hurefu uye anochengetedza kugona kwavo kuchaja zviri nani nekufamba kwenguva.
   • Kuchengetedza kwakaringana mabhatiri e-lead-acid, kusanganisira kugara achikwira kubva pamazinga emvura uye kuchenesa zviteshi, zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza kunyatsochaja kuita.
5. Tembiricha:
   • Kutonhora kunonoka kuita kwemakemikari mukati mebhatiri, zvichiita kuti ichajise zvishoma nezvishoma. Kusiyana neizvi, tembiricha yepamusoro inogona kuderedza hupenyu hwebhatiri uye kugona. Kuchaja mabhatiri engoro dzegorofu mune tembiricha iri pakati nepakati (kutenderera 60–80°F) kunobatsira kuchengetedza kushanda kwakasimba.

Nguva Yekuchaja Yemhando Dzakasiyana Bhatiri

1. Standard Lead-Acid Gorofu Mabhatiri:
   • 36V system: A 36-volt lead-acid bhatiri paki kazhinji inotora maawa matanhatu kusvika masere kubhadharisa kubva pakadzika 50% yekubuda. Nguva yekuchaja inogona kusvika kumaawa gumi kana kudarika kana mabhatiri akadzimwa zvakanyanya kana kuti ere.
   • 48V system: A 48-volt lead-asidi bhatiri paki inotora zvishoma, kutenderera maawa manomwe kusvika gumi, zvichienderana nechaja nekudzika kwekubuda. Aya masisitimu anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura 36V aya, saka anowanzo kupa yakawanda yekumhanya pakati pemachaji.
2. Lithium-Ion Gorofu Mabhatiri:
   • Kuchaja nguva: Lithium-ion mabhatiri engoro dzegorofu anogona kunyatsochaja mumaawa matatu kusvika mashanu, nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura mabhatiri e-lead-acid.
   • Benefits: Mabhatiri eLithium-ion anopa simba repamusoro-soro, kukurumidza kuchaja, uye hupenyu hurefu, ane machaji akanyanya kushanda uye kugona kubata machaji asina kukuvadza pasina kukuvadza bhatiri.

Kugadzirisa Kuchaja kweGorofu Mabhatiri

• Shandisa Right Charger: Gara uchishandisa charger inokurudzirwa nemugadziri webhatiri rako. Smart majaja anogadzirisa otomatiki mwero wekuchaja akakodzera nekuti anodzivirira kuwandisa uye anovandudza hupenyu hwebhatiri.
• Chaja Mushure meKushandisa Kwese: Lead-asidhi mabhatiri anoita zvakanaka kana achajwa mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega. Kubvumira bhatiri kuti ribude zvizere risati rachaja kunogona kukanganisa maseru nekufamba kwenguva. Lithium-ion mabhatiri, zvisinei, haatambudzi nenyaya dzakafanana uye anogona kubhadhariswa mushure mekushandisa zvishoma.
• Monitor Mvura Yemabhatiri (yeLead-Acid Battery): Gara uchitarisa uye kuzadza mazinga emvura mumabhatiri e-lead-acid. Kuchaja bhatiri relead-acid rine low electrolyte level kunogona kukuvadza maseru uye kunonotsa kuchaja.
• Temperature Management: Kana zvichiita, dzivisa kuchaja mabhatiri munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya. Mamwe machaja ane tembiricha yemuripo maficha ekugadzirisa maitiro ekuchaja zvichienderana neambient tembiricha.
• Chengetedza Materminal Akachena: Corrosion uye tsvina pamabheteri terminals zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekuchaja. Chenesa materminal nguva nenguva kuti uone kuti uchachaja zvakanaka.