Simbisa Ngoro Yako Yegorofu Nekubatanidza Kwakakodzera Kwemabhatiri

Kufamba zvinyoro nyoro mumugwagwa uri mungoro yako yegorofu inzira yakanaka yekutamba mitambo yaunofarira. Asi semotokari chero ipi zvayo, ngoro yegorofu inoda kugadziriswa zvakanaka uye kutarisirwa kuti ishande zvakanaka. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuisa mawaya emabhatiri engoro yako yegorofu nemazvo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inoshanda zvakachengeteka uye zvakavimbika pese paunoenda pagirini.
Isu tiri vatengesi vanotungamira vemabhatiri emhando yepamusoro e deep cycle akakodzera kufambisa magaro emagetsi egorofu. Mabhatiri edu matsva e lithium-ion anopa hurefu hwepamusoro, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuchaja nekukurumidza zvichienzaniswa nemabhatiri ekare ane lead-acid. Uye zvakare masisitimu edu ekugadzirisa mabhatiri akangwara anopa kutarisa uye dziviriro chaiyo kuchengetedza mari yako.
Kune varidzi vengoro dzegorofu vari kuda kuvandudza kushandisa lithium-ion, kuisa mabhatiri matsva, kana kuisa waya nemazvo pamidziyo yenyu iripo, takagadzira gwara iri rakazara rekushandisa waya dzengoro dzegorofu. Tevedzera mazano aya kubva kunyanzvi dzedu uye unakirwe nekufamba zvakanaka parwendo rwega rwega rwegorofu nebhatiri rine waya dzakachajwa zvakakwana uye dzakagadzirwa nehunyanzvi.
Bhangi reBhatiri - Mwoyo weNgoro Yenyu yeGorofu
Bhatiri rinopa simba rekutyaira mota dzemagetsi mungoro yako yegorofu. Mabhatiri ane lead-acid anoshandiswa zvakanyanya, asi mabhatiri e lithium-ion ari kukurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwekubatsira kwawo pakushanda. Chero bhatiri rinoda waya dzakakodzera kuti rishande zvakachengeteka uye risvike padanho rakazara.
Mukati mebhatiri rega rega mune masero akagadzirwa nemaplate akanaka neasina kunaka akanyudzwa mu electrolyte. Kusangana kwemakemikari pakati pemaplate ne electrolyte kunogadzira voltage. Kubatanidza mabhatiri pamwe chete kunowedzera voltage yese yekufambisa mota dzegorofu.
Kuisa waya kwakakodzera kunoita kuti mabhatiri abudise nekuchaja zvakare zvinobudirira sehurongwa hwakabatana. Kuisa waya kwakashata kunogona kudzivirira mabhatiri kuti asachaje zvizere kana kuburitsa magetsi zvakaenzana, zvichideredza huwandu hwemagetsi nekufamba kwenguva. Ndosaka kuisa waya nemazvo mabhatiri zvichienderana nemirairo kwakakosha.
Kuchengetedzwa Kutanga - Zvidzivirire Iwe Nemabhatiri

Kushanda nemabhatiri kunoda kungwarira sezvo aine corrosive acid uye anogona kugadzira sparks dzine njodzi kana shocks. Heano mamwe mazano akakosha ekuchengetedza:
- Pfeka zvidziviriro zvemaziso, magirovhosi, uye shangu dzakavharika
- Bvisa zvishongo zvese zvinogona kubata materminal
- Usambofa wakatsamira pamabhatiri paunenge uchibatanidza
- Iva nechokwadi chekuti mhepo inofefetera yakakwana paunenge uchishanda
- Shandisa maturusi anoputira zvakanaka
- Bvisa chiteshi chepasi kutanga wobatanidzazve chekupedzisira kudzivirira kuputika kwemoto
- Hazvimboiti kuti mabhatiri ashande kwenguva pfupi
Tarisawo magetsi ebhatiri usati waisa waya kuti usabatidzwe nemagetsi. Mabhatiri ane lead-acid akazara anoburitsa gasi rehydrogen rinoputika kana akabatana pamwe chete pakutanga, saka tora matanho ekudzivirira.
Kusarudza Mabhatiri Anoenderana
Kuti mabhatiri ashande zvakanaka, mabhatiri emagetsi emhando imwe chete, kugona, uye kukwegura pamwe chete. Kusanganisa makemikari akasiyana emabhatiri akadai se lead-acid ne lithium-ion kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekuchaja uye kuderedza hupenyu hwemabhatiri.
Mabhatiri anozviburitsa ega nekufamba kwenguva, saka mabhatiri matsva neekare akabatana pamwe chete zvinoita kuti pave nekusawirirana, mabhatiri matsva achikurumidza kubuda kuti aenderane neekare. Batanidza mabhatiri mukati memwedzi mishomanana kana zvichibvira.
Pamusana pe lead-acid, shandisai chigadzirwa nemuenzaniso mumwe chete kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti plate yacho inoenderana uye musanganiswa we electrolyte unoenderana. Ne lithium-ion, sarudzai mabhatiri kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete ane zvinhu zvakafanana zve cathode uye kugona kwayo. Mabhatiri akaenzana zvakanaka anoburitsa uye anochaja pamwe chete kuti ashande zvakanaka.
Kugadziriswa kweWiring yeBhatiri Yakatevedzana uye Yakafanana

Mabhatiri anobatanidzwa pamwe chete mumatanho akatevedzana uye akafanana kuti awedzere voltage uye kugona.
Wiring dzakatevedzana
Muchikamu chemagetsi chinotevedzana, mabhatiri anobatanidza kubva kumagumo kusvika kumagumo ne positive terminal yebhatiri rimwe kuenda ku negative terminal yebhatiri rinotevera. Izvi zvinowedzera kaviri voltage ukuwo zvichichengetedza capacity rating yakafanana. Mazhinji magorofu engoro anomhanya pa 48 volts, saka ungada:
- Mabhatiri mana e12V akatevedzana
- Mabhatiri matanhatu e8V akatevedzana
- Mabhatiri masere e6V akatevedzana
Wiring yakafanana
Pakubatanidza waya nenzira yakafanana, mabhatiri anobatanidza pamwe chete nema positive terminals ese akabatana pamwe chete uye negative terminals ese akabatana pamwe chete. Parallel circuits inowedzera simba nepo voltage ichiramba yakafanana. Kugadzirisa uku kunogona kuwedzera nguva yekushanda nekuchaja kamwe chete.
Matanho Akakodzera Ekubatanidza Mabhatiri Engoro Yegorofu
Kana wangonzwisisa nzira dzekubatanidza waya dzakafanana uye kuchengetedzeka, tevera matanho aya kuti ubatanidze mabhatiri ako engoro yegorofu nemazvo:
1. Bvisa mabhatiri aripo (kana zvichibvira)
2. Ronga mabhatiri ako matsva muchikamu chaunoda/seti yakafanana
3. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri ese akaenzana nerudzi, chiyero, uye zera
4. Chenesa mapositi eterminal kuti ugadzire kubatana kwakakodzera
5. Batanidza tambo pfupi dzejumper kubva pa negative terminal yebhatiri rekutanga kuenda ku positive terminal yebhatiri rechipiri nezvimwewo zvakatevedzana