Iwe unovimba nengoro yako yegorofu yakavimbika kuti itenderere kosi kana nharaunda yako? Semotokari yako yemabhiza, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze mabhatiri engoro yako yegorofu ari muchimiro chakakodzera. Verenga yedu yakazara bhatiri yekuyedza gwara kuti udzidze riini uye sei kuyedza mabhatiri ako ehupenyu hwakanyanya uye kuita.
Sei Kuedza Yako Gorofu Mabhatiri?
Nepo mabhatiri engoro dzegorofu akavakwa zvakasimba, anoshatisa nekufamba kwenguva uye nekushandiswa kwakanyanya. Kuedza mabhatiri ako ndiyo chete nzira yekuyera nayo mamiriro ehutano hwavo uye kubata chero nyaya dzisati dzakusiya wakapererwa.
Kunyanya, ongororo yenguva dzose inokuzivisa ku:
- Yakaderera charge/voltage - Ziva mabhatiri akachajiswa kana akadyiswa.
-Kudzikira simba - Spot ari kupera mabhatiri asingachakwanise kubata yakazara chaji.
- Corroded terminals - Tsvaga corrosion buildup inokonzera kuramba uye kudonha kwevoltage.
- Maseru akakuvadzwa - Tora pane akakanganisa bhatiri maseru asati akundikana zvachose.
-Kubatana kwakashata - Wona yakasununguka tambo yekubatanidza yekudhonza simba.
Kupinza aya matambudziko akajairika ebhatiri regorofu mubud kuburikidza nekuyedza kunowedzera hupenyu hwavo uye kuvimbika kwengoro yako yegorofu.
Unofanira Kuedza Mabhatiri Ako Rini?
Vazhinji vagadziri vengoro dzegorofu vanokurudzira kuyedza mabhatiri ako zvishoma:
- Mwedzi wega wega - Kwengoro dzinoshandiswa kazhinji.
- Mwedzi mitatu yega yega - Yengoro dzinoshandiswa zvishoma.
- Pamberi pekuchengetwa kwechando - Kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze kuri kubhadharisa mabhatiri.
- Mushure mekuchengetwa kwechando - Ita shuwa kuti vakapona munguva yechando vakagadzirira chirimo.
- Kana huwandu huchiita senge hwadzikira - Yako yekutanga chiratidzo chebhatiri dambudziko.
Uyezve, edza mabhatiri ako mushure meimwe yeiyi inotevera:
- Ngoro yakagara isina kushandiswa mavhiki akati wandei. Mabhatiri anozviburitsa ega nekufamba kwenguva.
-Kushandiswa kwakanyanya pamusoro penzvimbo yakatenuka. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma anokonzera mabhatiri.
- Kusangana nekupisa kukuru. Kupisa kunoita kuti bhatiri ripfeke.
- Kuita kwekugadzirisa. Nyaya dzemagetsi dzinogona kumuka.
- Svetuka kutanga ngoro. Iva nechokwadi chekuti mabhatiri haana kukuvara.
Yese yekuyedza mwedzi 1-3 inovhara zvese zvigadziko zvako. Asi gara uchiyedza mushure menguva refu isina basa kana kufungidzira kukuvara kwebhatiri futi.
Essential Testing Tools
Kuedza mabhatiri engoro yako yegorofu hakudi maturusi anodhura kana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Nezvakakosha pazasi, unogona kuita hunyanzvi caliber bvunzo:
- Digital voltmeter - Inoyera voltage kuratidza mamiriro ekuchaja.
- Hydrometer - Inoona kuchaja kuburikidza ne electrolyte density.
- Muyedzo wemutoro - Inoshandisa mutoro kuti uongorore huwandu.
- Multimeter - Inotarisa kubatana, tambo, uye zviteshi.
- Maturusi ekugadzirisa bhatiri - Terminal bhurashi, bhatiri yekuchenesa, tambo brashi.
- Magirovhosi, magirazi, apron - Yekubata zvakachengeteka kwemabhatiri.
- Distilled mvura - Yekuwedzera kubva pamazinga e electrolyte.
Kuisa mari mune aya akakosha maturusi ekuyedza bhatiri kunobhadhara kuburikidza nemakore ehupenyu hwakawedzerwa hwebhatiri.
Pre-Test Inspection
Usati wanyura mumagetsi, kuchaja, uye kuyedza kubatanidza, tarisa mabhatiri ako nengoro. Kubata nyaya nekukurumidza kunochengetedza nguva yekuyedza.
Pabhatiri rega rega, ongorora:
- Mhosva - Kutsemuka kana kukuvara kunobvumira kuvuza kune njodzi.
- Zviteshi - Heavy corrosion inokanganisa kuyerera kwazvino.
- Electrolyte level - Low fluid inoderedza kugona.
- Vent caps - Yakashaikwa kana yakakuvadzwa caps inobvumidza kuvuza.
Tarisa zvakare:
- Yakasununguka yekubatanidza - Zviteshi zvinofanirwa kuve zvakasimba kune tambo.
- Tambo dzakapwanyika - Insulation kukuvara kunogona kukonzera shorts.
- Zviratidzo zvekuwandisa - Warping kana bubbling casing.
- Yakaunganidzwa tsvina uye grime - Inogona kukanganisa mhepo.
-Kudonha kana kuteura electrolyte - Kukuvadza zvikamu zviri pedyo, zvine njodzi.
Dzorera chero zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa usati waedzwa. Chenesa tsvina nekuora newaya bhurasho uye chekuchenesa bhatiri.
Wedzera electrolyte nemvura yakasvibiswa kana yakaderera. Iye zvino mabhatiri ako agadzirira kuongororwa zvakakwana.
Voltage Testing
Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekuongorora hutano hwebhatiri huwandu ndeyekuyedza voltage nedigital voltmeter.
Seta voltmeter yako kuDC volts. Kana ngoro yadzimwa, batanidza mutobvu mutsvuku kune yakanaka terminal uye nhema inotungamira kune negative. Mhepo chaiyo yekuzorora ndeye:
- 6V bhatiri: 6.4-6.6V
- 8V bhatiri: 8.4-8.6V
- 12V bhatiri: 12.6-12.8V
Lower voltage inoratidza:
- 6.2V kana pasi - 25% yakachajwa kana isingasviki. Inoda kuchaja.
- 6.0V kana zvishoma - Yakafa zvachose. Ngaarege kupora.
Chaja mabhatiri ako mushure mekuverenga kupi kuri pazasi kweyepamusoro voltage mazinga. Zvadaro retest voltage. Kuramba kwakadzikira kunoreva kutadza kushanda kwebhatiri.
Tevere, edza voltage neyakajairwa magetsi akabatidzwa, senge maraiti emberi. Voltage inofanira kuramba yakatsiga, kwete kunyura kupfuura 0.5V. Donho rehombe rinonongedzera kumabhatiri asina simba ari kunetseka kupa simba.
Voltage yekuongorora inoona zvinhu zviri pamusoro senge nyika yekuchaja uye yakasununguka yekubatanidza. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama, enda kurongedza, capacitance uye yekubatanidza kuyedza.
Load Testing
Kuongororwa kwemutoro kunoongorora kuti mabhatiri ako anobata sei mutoro wemagetsi, kutevedzera mamiriro chaiwo. Shandisa chinoyedza chinobata ruoko kana nyanzvi yekuyedza shopu.
Tevedza mirairo yekuyera yekubatanidza ma clamps kumaterminal. Batidza tester kuti uise set load kwemasekonzi akati wandei. Bhatiri remhando yepamusoro rinochengetedza voltage pamusoro pe9.6V (6V bhatiri) kana 5.0V pasero (36V bhatiri).
Kudonha kwevoltage yakawandisa panguva yekuyedzwa kwekutakura kunoratidza bhatiri rine simba rakaderera uye richiswedera kumagumo ehupenyu hwaro. Mabhatiri haakwanise kuendesa simba rakakwana pasi pekunetseka.
Kana simba rebhatiri rako richikurumidza kupora mushure mekubvisa mutoro, bhatiri rinogona kunge richine hupenyu hwasara. Asi muyedzo wemutoro wakafumura husina simba hunoda kutsiviwa munguva pfupi.
Capacity Testing
Nepo muyedzeri wekutakura achitarisa voltage pasi pemutoro, hydrometer inoyera zvakananga huwandu hwebhatiri. Ishandise pamabhatiri emagetsi akazara e electrolyte.
Dhirowa electrolyte mu hydrometer ine diki pipette. Verenga mwero wekuyangarara pachikero:
- 1.260-1.280 chaiyo giravhiti - Yakazara mhosva
- 1.220-1.240 - 75% mhosva
- 1.200 - 50% mhosva
- 1.150 kana pasi - Yakabviswa
Tora kuverenga mumakamuri akawanda emasero. Kuverengera kusingawirirani kunogona kuratidza sero riine mhosva.
Kuyedzwa kweHydrometer ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuona kana mabhatiri arikuchaja zvizere. Voltage inogona kuverenga yakazara chaji, asi yakaderera electrolyte density inoratidza mabhatiri asiri kugamuchira yavo yakadzama inobvira kuchaja.
Connection Testing
Kusabatana kwakashata pakati pebhatiri, tambo, uye zvikamu zvegorofu zvinogona kukonzera kudonha kwevoltage uye kubuda nyaya.
Shandisa multimeter kuti utarise kuramba kwekubatana:
- Battery zviteshi
- Terminal kune cable yekubatanidza
- Pamwe netambo urefu
-Bata mapoinzi kune vanodzora kana fuse bhokisi
Chero kuverenga kwakakwira kupfuura zero kunoratidza kukwidziridzwa kubva mukuora, kusununguka kunongedzo kana mafrays. Chenesa zvakare uye simbisa zvinongedzo kusvika kuramba kwaverenga zero.
Zvakare nekuona tarisa kune yakanyungudika tambo inopera, chiratidzo chekunyanya kutadza kuramba. Tambo dzakakuvadzwa dzinofanira kutsiviwa.
Nemapoinzi ekubatanidza asina kukanganisa, mabhatiri ako anogona kushanda nepamusoro pekushanda zvakanaka.
Kudzokorora Matanho Ekuedza
Kuti uwane mufananidzo uzere wehutano hwebhatiri regorofu, tevera iyi yakazara yekuyedza kutevedzana:
1. Kuongorora kwekuona - Tarisa kukuvara uye mazinga emvura.
2. Voltage test - Ongorora mamiriro ekubhadhara pakuzorora uye pasi pemutoro.
3. Muedzo wemutoro - Ona mhinduro yebhatiri kumitoro yemagetsi.
4. Hydrometer - Kuyera huwandu uye kugona kubhadharisa zvizere.
5. Muedzo wekubatanidza - Wona nyaya dzekuramba dzichikonzera kupera kwemagetsi.
Kubatanidza idzi nzira dzekuyedza kunobata chero matambudziko ebhatiri kuitira kuti utore matanho ekugadzirisa kusati kwakanganiswa kubuda kwegorofu.
Analyzing & Recording Results
Kuchengeta marekodhi emhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwebhatiri kutenderera kwega kwega kunokupa mufananidzo wehupenyu hwebhatiri. Kutema bvunzo data inobvumidza iwe kuona zvishoma nezvishoma mashandiro ebhatiri shanduko isati yatadza zvachose.
Pabvunzo yega yega, rekodha:
-Date uye ngoro mileage
- Voltages, chaiyo giravhiti, uye kuramba kuverenga
- Chero manotsi ekukuvara, ngura, mazinga emvura
- Miedzo apo mhedzisiro inodonha kubva pane yakajairika
Tarisa mapatani akaita seanogara akaora mwoyo voltage, kupera simba, kana kuwedzera kuramba. Kana uchida garandi mabhatiri akanganisa, edza d
Heano mamwe matipi ekuwedzera ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva pamabhatiri engoro yako yegorofu:
- Shandisa chaiyo charger - Ita shuwa kushandisa charger inoenderana nemabhatiri ako chaiwo. Kushandisa charger isiriyo kunogona kukanganisa mabhatiri nekufamba kwenguva.
- Chaja munzvimbo ine mhepo inofefetera - Kuchaja kunogadzira hydrogen gasi, saka kuchaja mabhatiri munzvimbo yakavhurika kudzivirira gasi kuwanda. Usambochaja mukupisa kwakanyanya kana kutonhora.
- Dzivisa kuwandisa - Usasiye mabhatiri pachaja kwerinopfuura zuva mushure mekunge aratidza kuti azara. Kuwedzeresa kunokonzera kupisa uye kunowedzera kurasikirwa kwemvura.
- Tarisa mazinga emvura usati wachaja - Ingozadza mabhatiri nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvichidikanwa. Kuzadza zvakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kupera kwe electrolyte uye kuora.
- Rega mabhatiri atonhore asati achajazve - Bvumira mabhatiri anopisa kuti atonhorere asati apinza kuti anyatsochaja. Kupisa kunoderedza kugamuchirwa kwechaji.
- Yakachena bhatiri pamusoro & zviteshi - Tsvina uye ngura zvinogona kukanganisa kuchaja. Chengetedza mabhatiri akachena uchishandisa waya bhurashi uye kubika pasoda/mvura mhinduro.
- Isa maseru mavhavha zvakasimba - Yakasununguka caps inobvumira kurasikirwa kwemvura kuburikidza nekubuda. Tsiva akakuvara kana kushaikwa maseru kepisi.
- Bvisa tambo paunenge uchichengeta - Dzivirira madhiri eparasitic kana ngoro yegorofu ichichengetwa nekubvisa tambo dzebhatiri.
- Dzivisa zvakadzika zvinoyerera - Usamhanyisa mabhatiri akafa flat. Kuyerera kwakadzika kunokanganisa zvachose mahwendefa uye kuderedza huwandu.
- Tsiva mabhatiri ekare seti - Kuisa mabhatiri matsva padivi pekare kunoseta mabhatiri ekare uye kunopfupisa hupenyu.
- Gadzirisa mabhatiri ekare nemazvo - Vatengesi vazhinji vanodzokororazve mabhatiri ekare mahara. Usaise mabhatiri e-lead-asidhi akashandiswa mumarara.
Kutevera maitiro akanakisa ekuchaja, kugadzirisa, kuchengetedza uye kutsiva kuchawedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri rengoro yegorofu uye kushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-20-2023
