Mabhatiri emotokari yemagetsi (EV) anonyanya kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, chimwe nechimwe chinobatsira pakuita kwavo nekushanda kwavo. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Lithium-Ion Masero: Nheyo yemabhatiri eEV ine lithium-ion masero. Aya maseru ane lithium compounds anochengeta nekuburitsa simba remagetsi. Iyo cathode uye anode zvinhu mukati memasero aya zvinosiyana; zvinhu zvakajairika zvinosanganisira lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), lithium iron phosphate (LFP), lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), uye lithium manganese oxide (LMO).
Electrolyte: Iyo electrolyte mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion inowanzoita lithium munyu yakanyungudutswa muzvinonyungudutsa, inoshanda sepakati pekufamba kweion pakati pecathode neanode.
Separator: Separator, kazhinji inogadzirwa nechinhu chine porous se polyethylene kana polypropylene, inoparadzanisa cathode uye anode, kudzivirira zvikabudura zvemagetsi uku ichibvumira ion kupfuura.
Casing: Masero akavharirwa mukati mebhokisi, kazhinji akagadzirwa nealuminium kana simbi, achipa dziviriro uye kuvimbika kwechimiro.
Kutonhodza Systems: Mabhatiri mazhinji eEV ane masisitimu ekutonhodza ekugadzirisa tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye hupenyu hurefu. Aya masisitimu anogona kushandisa kutonhora kwemvura kana kutonhora kwemhepo.
Electronic Control Unit (ECU): Iyo ECU inotarisira uye inotarisisa mashandiro ebhatiri, kuve nechokwadi chekuchaja kwakanaka, kuburitsa, uye kuchengetedzwa kwese.
Iyo chaiyo kuumbwa uye zvigadzirwa zvinogona kusiyana pakati pevagadziri veEV vakasiyana uye marudzi ebhatiri. Vatsvagiri nevagadziri vanoramba vachiongorora zvinhu zvitsva uye matekinoroji ekusimudzira kushanda kwebhatiri, kuwanda kwesimba, uye hupenyu hwese uku vachideredza mitengo uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-20-2023
