Mabhatiri emhando yepamusoro anogadzirwa nei?

Mabhatiri eSolid-state akafanana nemabhatiri e lithium-ion, asi pachinzvimbo chekushandisa liquid electrolyte, anoshandisaelectrolyte yakasimbaZvikamu zvavo zvikuru ndeizvi:

1. Cathode (Electrode Yakanaka)

• Kazhinji zvichibva panemakemikari e lithiamu, zvakafanana nemabhatiri e lithium-ion anhasi.

• Mienzaniso:

  • Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO₂)

  • Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄)

  • Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC)

• Mamwe magadzirirwo e solid-state anoongororawo ma cathode ane voltage yepamusoro kana sarufa.

2. Anode (Electrode Isina Kunaka)

• Unogona kushandisasimbi yelithium, iyo ine simba rakawanda kupfuura ma graphite anode mumabhatiri eLi-ion akajairwa.

• Zvimwe zvingangoitika:

  • Grafiti(sezvakaita mumabhatiri aripo)

  • Sirikizvinhu zvinosanganiswa

  • Lithium titanate (LTO)zvekushandisa zvekuchaja nekukurumidza

3. Electrolyte Yakasimba

Uyu ndiwo musiyano mukuru. Panzvimbo pemvura, chinhu chinotakura maayoni chakasimba. Mhando huru dzinosanganisira:

• Zviumbwa zvesimbi(yakavakirwa pa oxide, yakavakirwa pa sulfide, rudzi rwe garnet, rudzi rwe perovskite)

• MaPolima(mapolymers akasimba ane lithium salts)

• Ma electrolyte anoumbwa(musanganiswa wezviumbwa zvesimbi nemapolymer)

4. Musiyanisi

• Mumagadzirirwo akawanda e solid-state, solid electrolyte inoshandawo semupatsanuri, ichidzivirira ma short circuits pakati pe anode ne cathode.

Muchidimbu:Mabhatiri eSolid-state anowanzogadzirwa nelithium simbi kana graphite anode, akathode yakavakirwa pa lithiamuuyeelectrolyte yakasimba(ceramic, polymer, kana composite).