mabhatiri ehurumende anogadzirwa nei?

Solid-state mabhatiri akafanana neiyo lithium-ion mabhatiri, asi panzvimbo yekushandisa electrolyte yemvura, vanoshandisaelectrolyte yakasimba. Zvikamu zvavo zvikuru ndezvi:

1. Cathode (Positive Electrode)

• Kazhinji zvichibva palithium compounds, zvakafanana nemazuva ano mabhatiri e-lithium-ion.

• Mienzaniso:

  • Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO₂)

  • Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄)

  • Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC)

• Mamwe magadzirirwo akasimba-nyika anoongorora zvakare-yakakwirira-voltage kana sarufa-based cathodes.

2. Anode (Negative Electrode)

• Inogona kushandisalithium simbi, iyo ine simba rakanyanya kusimba kupfuura graphite anode mumabhatiri eLi-ion akajairika.

• Zvimwe zvingangoitika:

  • Graphite(senge mumabhatiri azvino)

  • Siliconcomposite

  • Lithium titanate (LTO)yekukurumidza kuchaja application

3. Solid Electrolyte

Uyu ndiwo musiyano mukuru. Panzvimbo pemvura, iyo ion-inotakura svikiro yakasimba. Mhando huru dzinosanganisira:

• Ceramics(oxide-based, sulfide-based, garnet-type, perovskite-mhando)

• Polymers(ma polymers ane lithium munyu)

• Composite electrolytes(kusanganiswa kweceramics uye polymers)

4. Separator

• Mune akawanda akasimba-nyika madhizaini, iyo yakasimba electrolyte inoshandawo semupatsanuri, kudzivirira mapfupi maseketi pakati peanode uye cathode.

Muchidimbu:Solid-state mabhatiri anowanzo gadzirwa nelithium simbi kana graphite anode, alithium-based cathode,uye aelectrolyte yakasimba(ceramic, polymer, kana composite).