Mota yemagetsi (EV) bhatiri ndiyo yekutanga simba rekuchengetedza chikamu chinopa simba mota yemagetsi. Inopa magetsi anodiwa kutyaira mota yemagetsi uye propel mota. EV mabhatiri anowanzo kubhadhariswa uye anoshandisa makemikari akasiyana-siyana, ane lithium-ion mabhatiri ari rudzi runonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi dzemazuva ano.
Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu uye zvikamu zveEV bhatiri:
Battery Cells: Aya ndiwo mayuniti akakosha anochengeta simba remagetsi. EV mabhatiri ane akawanda mabhatiri maseru akabatanidzwa pamwechete munhevedzano uye akafanana masisitimu ekugadzira bhatiri pack.
Battery Pack: Kuunganidzwa kwemaseru ebhatiri ega akaunganidzwa mukati mekesi kana yakavharirwa inoumba bhatiri pack. Dhizaini yepakiti inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa, kutonhora kwakanaka, uye kushandiswa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo mukati memotokari.
Chemistry: Mhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri dzinoshandisa akasiyana makemikari maumbirwo uye matekinoroji kuchengetedza uye kuburitsa simba. Lithium-ion mabhatiri akapararira nekuda kwehuwandu hwesimba rawo, kushanda zvakanaka, uye huremu hwakareruka zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri.
Kugona: Kugona kwebhatiri reEV kunoreva huwandu hwesimba hwainogona kuchengeta, kazhinji huyerwa mumakilowatt-maawa (kWh). Kuwanda kwepamusoro kunowanzoita kuti motokari ifambe kwenguva refu.
Kuchaja uye Kuburitsa: EV mabhatiri anogona kuchajwa nekubatanidza kune ekunze magetsi masosi, senge zviteshi zvekuchaja kana magetsi. Panguva yekushanda, vanoburitsa simba rakachengetwa kuti vasimbise mota yemagetsi mota.
Hupenyu: Hupenyu hwebhatiri reEV hunoreva kusimba kwayo uye nguva iyo inogona kuchengetedza yakakwana kugona kwekushanda kwemotokari. Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira mashandisiro, maitiro ekuchaja, mamiriro ekunze, uye tekinoroji yebhatiri, zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwayo.
Kuvandudzwa kwemabhatiri eEV kunoramba kuri kwenzvimbo yekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemotokari yemagetsi. Kuvandudzwa kunovavarira kusimudzira kuwanda kwesimba, kuderedza mitengo, kuwedzera hupenyu, uye kuwedzera kuita kwese, zvichibatsira mukutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-15-2023
