Libetri tsa likepe li nchafatsa joang?

na libeteri tsa sekepe li nchafatsa joang
Libetri tsa likepe li nchafatsa ka ho khutlisa tšebetso ea electrochemical nakong ea ho tsoa. Ts'ebetso ena hangata e etsoa ho sebelisoa alternator ea sekepe kapa tjhaja ea kantle ea betri. Mona ke tlhaloso e qaqileng ea hore na libeteri tsa sekepe li nchafatsa joang:

Mekhoa ea ho tjhaja

1. Ho tjhaja Alternator:
- E tsamaisoa ke Enjene: Ha enjene ea sekepe e sebetsa, e khanna alternator, e hlahisang motlakase.
- Taolo ea Voltage: Alternator e hlahisa motlakase oa AC (alternating current), o fetoloang ho DC (o tobileng hona joale) ebe o laoloa ho ea boemong bo sireletsehileng ba motlakase bakeng sa betri.
- Ts'ebetso ea ho tjhaja: Mokotla o laoloang oa DC o phalla ka har'a betri, o khutlisa karabelo ea ho tsoa. Ts'ebetso ena e fetola sulfate ea lead e holim'a lipoleiti hore e boele e be lead dioxide (positive plate) le lloto ea seponche (negative plate), 'me e khutlise asiti ea sulfuric ka har'a motsoako oa electrolyte.

2. Chaja ea Kantle ea Betri:
- Li-Plug-In Charger: Lijaja tsena li ka hokeloa ka har'a sesebelisoa se tloaelehileng sa AC ebe se hokela litsing tsa betri.
- Smart Charger: Lijaja tsa morao-rao hangata li "bohlale" 'me li ka fetola sekhahla sa ho tjhaja ho latela boemo ba betri, mocheso le mofuta (mohlala, lead-acid, AGM, gel).
- Ho tjhaja ka Methati e Mengata: Lichaja tsena hangata li sebelisa ts'ebetso ea mekhahlelo e mengata ho netefatsa ho tjhaja hantle le ho bolokehileng:
- Tefiso e ngata: E fana ka motlakase o phahameng ho tlisa betri ho fihla ho 80%.
- Absorption Charge: E fokotsa motlakase ha o ntse o boloka motlakase o sa khaotseng ho tlisa betri hoo e batlang e le tjhaja e felletseng.
- Float Charge: E fana ka boemo bo tlase, bo tsitsitseng ho boloka betri ka 100% e tjhaja ntle le ho tjhaja ho feta tekano.

Mokhoa oa ho tjhaja

1. Ho tjhaja ka bongata:
- Boemo bo Phahameng: Qalong, ho fanoa ka motlakase o phahameng ho betri, e leng se eketsang motlakase.
- Lits'ebetso tsa Lik'hemik'hale: Matla a motlakase a fetola sulfate ea lead hore e be lead dioxide le seponche ka mor'a ho tlatsa asiti ea sulfuric ka har'a electrolyte.

2. Absorption Charging:
- Voltage Plateau: Ha betri e ntse e atamela ho tjhaja ka botlalo, motlakase o lula o le boemong bo sa feleng.
- Phokotso ea Hona Joale: Hona joale e fokotseha butle butle ho thibela ho chesa le ho tjhaja ho feta tekano.
- Karabelo e Felletseng: Mothati ona o netefatsa hore karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale e phethetsoe ka botlalo, e khutlisetsa betri maemong a eona a holimo.

3. Ho tjhaja Float:
- Mokhoa oa Tlhokomelo: Hang ha betri e tjhajiloe ka botlalo, tjhaja e fetohela mokgweng wa ho phaphamala, e fana ka hona jwale e lekaneng ho lefa bakeng sa ho itokolla.
- Tlhokomelo ea Nako e Telele: Sena se boloka betri e le tjhaji e felletseng ntle le ho baka tšenyo e bakoang ke ho tjhaja ho feta tekano.