Amanyathelo ali-9 abalulekileyo ekufuneka uwathathe ngaphambi kokuba utshaje ibhetri yeForklift ngokukhuselekileyo?

Kutheni Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kokutshaja Kungenakuxoxiswana

Imithetho yokhuseleko iyakuxhasa oku. Umgangatho we-OSHA we-1910.178(g) kunye nezikhokelo ze-NFPA 505 zombini zifuna ukuhlolwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukutshaja ibhetri ye-forklift. Le mithetho ikho ukuze ikukhusele wena nendawo osebenza kuyo kwiingozi ezinokuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo ngamanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko. Ngoko ke ngaphambi kokuba utshaje, thatha imizuzu embalwa wenze uhlolo lwakho lwangaphambi kokutshaja ukuze uphephe iingozi, ukhusele izixhobo zakho, kwaye ugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza ikhuselekile.

Amanyathelo ali-9 abalulekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ungene (Uluhlu lokujonga oluphambili)

Ngaphambi kokuba utshaje ibhetri yakho yeforklift, landela la manyathelo alithoba abalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokugcina ubomi bebhetri:

1. Paka i-forklift kwindawo yokutshaja ebekelwe yona

   Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ingena umoya kakuhle kwaye iphawulwe ngokucacileyo njengendawo ekungavumelekanga ukutshaya kuyo. Umoya ofanelekileyo unceda ukusasaza nayiphi na igesi yehydrogen enokukhupha ngexesha lokutshaja, nto leyo enciphisa iingozi zokuqhuma.

2. Yehlisa iifolokhwe ngokupheleleyo uze ubambe ibhuleki yokupaka

   Oku kuthintela nayiphi na intshukumo ngengozi ngelixa ibhetri itshaja.

3. Cima isitshixo ukuze usivale uze usisuse

   Ukuqhawula isixhobo sokutshaya kunceda ukuphepha ii-electrical shorts okanye ii-startups ezingezizo ezicwangcisiweyo.

4. Jonga ingaphandle lebhetri ngamehlo

   Jonga ngononophelo ukuba akukho mifantu, ukuvuza, ukugqwala, okanye ukudumba. Naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo zingabonisa ukuba ibhetri eyonakeleyo ayifanele itshajwe de ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe.

5. Jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte (iibhetri ze-lead-acid kuphela)

   Ngokuchasene nezinye iintsomi, ukongeza i-electrolyte ngamanzi acocekileyo kufanelekuphelakwenzekeemvaukutshaja, akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili. Oku kuthintela ukungcoliswa kwe-asidi kwaye kukhusela impilo yebhetri.

6. Hlola iintambo, izihlanganisi, kunye neeplagi

   Khangela umonakalo, ukubola, ukugqwala, okanye uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo olunokubangela iintlantsi okanye ukuphazamiseka kokutshaja.

7. Coca ibhetri ephezulu

   Susa uthuli, ukungcola, kunye nayo nayiphi na intsalela ye-asidi engasebenzi kakuhle. Umphezulu ococekileyo unceda ukuthintela ukugqobhoza kombane kwaye ugcine unxibelelwano oluhle lwesiphelo.

8. Vula isiciko segumbi lebhetri okanye izigqubuthelo zomoya (i-lead-acid kuphela)

   Oku kuvumela ukuphuma ngokukhuselekileyo kwegesi ye-hydrogen eqokelelweyo ngexesha lokutshaja.

9. Nxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo (PPE)

   Soloko unxibe isikhuselo sobuso, iiglavu ezimelana ne-asidi, kunye ne-apron ukukhusela ekutshizweni yi-asidi kunye nomsi.

Ukulandela olu luhlu lokuhlola kuhambelana nemithetho yokutshaja ibhetri ye-OSHA forklift kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo zokhuseleko. Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokugcinwa kwebhetri ye-forklift kunye neenkqubo zokhuseleko, ungajonga izixhobo ezifana ne-OSHA Forklift.Inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri ye-forklift.

Ukuthatha la manyathelo nzulu kunceda ekuthinteleni iingozi ezinje ngokuqhuma kwegesi ye-hydrogen, ukutsha kwe-asidi, kunye nomonakalo webhetri.

I-Lead-Acid vs Lithium-Ion: Umahluko oPhambili Ngaphambi kokutshaja

Ukutshaja ibhetri yeforklift akulunganga konke konke. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-lithium-ion zifuna ukujongwa okwahlukileyo ngaphambi kokuba uzifake. Nantsi intelekelelo ekhawulezileyo ukukunceda uqonde amanyathelo aphambili:

Inyathelo	Iibhetri zeLead-Acid	Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion (umz., i-PROPOW)
Ukuhlolwa kweNqanaba le-Electrolyte	Kufuneka ngaphambi kokuba utshaje; gcwalisa ukuba iphantsi	Ayifuneki
Intlawulo yokulinganisa	Ukulingana okwenziwa rhoqo ngexesha kuyadingeka	Ayifuneki
Iimfuneko zokungenisa umoya	Vula izivalo zomoya okanye isiciko sebhetri ukuze umoya ungene	Akukho mfuneko yokuvula umoya; uyilo oluvaliweyo
Ukucoca iBetri Top	Susa intsalela ye-asidi kunye nokungcola	Kufuneka ucoceko oluncinci
Iimfuno zePPE	Iiglavu ezimelana ne-asidi, isikhuselo sobuso, i-apron	Iingozi ezicetyiswayo zePPE kodwa ezingengozi kangako

Iibhetri ze-PROPOW lithium forklift zenza kube lula inkqubo yakho yokutshaja kwangaphambili ngokuphelisa isidingo sokujonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte kunye nezivalo zomoya ovulekileyo. Ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluvaliweyo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili, iingozi ezifana nokuchitheka kwe-asidi kunye nokwakheka kwegesi ye-hydrogen azikho phantse. Oku kuthetha ukuba akukho manyathelo amaninzi okusebenza kunye nokutshaja okukhawulezayo nokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga neenzuzo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion forklift, jonga iiPROPOW'siinketho zebhetri ye-lithium forklift.

Ukwazi la mahluko kukunceda ulandele inkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri ye-forklift efanelekileyo, ukugcina ukhuseleko kunye nobomi bebhetri bukwimeko entle.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Nokutshajwa Kwebhetri YeForklift

Ngaba ungayitshaja ibhetri yeforklift ngaphandle kokujonga i-electrolyte?

Hayi. Ukungayijongi i-electrolyte, ingakumbi kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, kubeka emngciphekweni amanqanaba aphantsi olwelo anokonakalisa ibhetri kwaye abangele iingozi zokhuseleko ezifana nokushisa kakhulu okanye ukuqhuma.

Ufanele ulinde ixesha elingakanani emva kokunkcenkceshela ngaphambi kokuba utshaje?

Linda ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 emva kokufaka amanzi acocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba utshaje. Oku kuvumela i-electrolyte ukuba ihlale kwaye kuthintele i-asidi ekutshizeni okanye ekuphuphumeni ngexesha lokutshaja.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium forklift zifuna ukuhlolwa okufanayo?

Iibhetri zeLithium azifuni ukuvavanywa kwe-electrolyte okanye ukukhutshwa komoya njengeentlobo ze-lead-acid, kodwa kusafuneka uhlole izihlanganisi, iintambo, kunye nomphandle webhetri ukuze ubone ukuba wonakaliswe na ngaphambi kokuba utshaje.

Yeyiphi i-PPE eyimfuneko xa utshaja ibhetri yeforklift?

Soloko unxibe izikhuseli zamehlo (izikhuseli zobuso okanye iiglasi), iiglavu ezimelana ne-asidi, kunye ne-apron. Oku kukukhusela ekutshizweni yi-asidi, ukuchitheka, kunye nokuvezwa yigesi ye-hydrogen.

Ingaba kulungile ukutshaja kwindawo engenamoya?

Hayi. Ukutshaja kwebhetri yeforklift kufuneka kwenzeke kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo ukuthintela ukwakheka kwegesi yehydrogen eyingozi nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhuma.

Ufanele wenze ntoni xa ubona ukugqwala kwizixhumi?

Coca izihlanganisi ezibolayo ngaphambi kokuba utshaje ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo lombane oluqinileyo kunye nokuthintela iintlantsi okanye imililo.

Ngaba iintambo ezonakeleyo zingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja?

Hayi. Iintambo ezonakeleyo okanye ezikrazukileyo zinokubangela iintlantsi kwaye kufuneka zilungiswe okanye zitshintshwe ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba ukutshaja kwe-equalization kuyimfuneko kuzo zonke iintlobo zebhetri?

Iibhetri ze-lead-acid kuphela ezifuna ukutshaja ngokulinganayo ukuze zilungelelanise ii-voltage zeseli. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion azidingi eli nyathelo.

Zifanele zicocwe kangaphi ii-forklift battery tops?

Coca ingaphezulu lebhetri rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba utshaje ukuze ususe ukungcola, uthuli, kunye neentsalela ze-asidi ezinokubangela iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane okanye ukugqwala.