Ngaba iibhetri zamanzi ezisebenza nge-deep cycle zilungile kwilanga?

Ewe,iibhetri zaselwandle ezijikelezayo ngokunzuluingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwelanga, kodwa ukufaneleka kwayo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zenkqubo yakho yelanga kunye nohlobo lwebhetri yaselwandle. Nantsi ingcaciso ebanzi yezinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga ekusebenziseni ilanga:

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Kutheni iibhetri zasemanzini zeDeep Cycle zisebenza kwiLanga

Iibhetri zasemanzini ezisebenzisa umjikelo onzulu zenzelwe ukubonelela ngamandla ahlala ixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokugcina amandla elanga. Nantsi isizathu sokuba zisebenze:

1. Ubunzulu bokukhupha (DoD)

• Iibhetri ezisebenza ngokujikeleza okunzulu zinokusingatha imijikelo yokutshaja nokukhupha itshaja rhoqo ngcono kuneebhetri zeemoto eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iinkqubo zelanga apho kulindeleke ukuba kubekho umjikelo wamandla oqhubekayo.

2. Ukuguquguquka kwezinto

• Iibhetri zaselwandle zihlala zisebenza ngeendlela ezimbini (umjikelo wokuqala nomjikelo onzulu), kodwa ikakhulu iinguqulelo zomjikelo onzulu zikhethwa kakhulu xa zigcinwa elangeni.

3. Ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso

• Iibhetri zaselwandle zifumaneka kakhulu kwaye zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi xa zithelekiswa neebhetri zelanga ezikhethekileyo.

4. Ukuthwaleka Nokuqina

• Zenzelwe iindawo zaselwandle, zihlala ziqinile kwaye ziyakwazi ukujongana nokuhamba, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokuseta ii-solar eziphathwayo (umz., ii-RV, iinqanawa).

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Imida yeebhetri zaselwandle zelanga

Nangona zingasetyenziswa, iibhetri zasemanzini azenzelwanga ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwelanga kwaye zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle njengezinye iindlela:

1. Ixesha Elilinganiselweyo Lobomi

• Iibhetri zaselwandle, ingakumbi iintlobo ze-lead-acid, zihlala ziphila ixesha elifutshane xa zithelekiswa neebhetri zeLiFePO4 (lithium iron phosphate) xa zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zelanga.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobunzulu bokukhupha

• Iibhetri zasemanzini ze-lead-acid akufuneki zikhutshwe ngaphaya kwe-50% yamandla azo rhoqo, nto leyo enciphisa amandla azo asebenzisekayo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium, ezihlala zikwazi ukusingatha i-80-100% ye-DoD.

3. Iimfuno zoLondolozo

• Iibhetri ezininzi zasemanzini (ezifana ne-lead-acid egcwele amanzi) zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, njengokunyusa amanqanaba amanzi, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki.

4. Ubunzima kunye nobukhulu

• Iibhetri zasemanzini ze-lead-acid zinzima kwaye zinkulu xa zithelekiswa neenketho ze-lithium, ezinokuba yingxaki kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye ezinobunzima obuncinci.

5. Isantya sokutshaja

• Iibhetri zasemanzini zihlala zitshaja kancinci kuneebhetri ze-lithium, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki ukuba uxhomekeke kwiiyure ezimbalwa zelanga ukuze utshaje.

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Iintlobo zeebhetri zaselwandle ezilungileyo zelanga

Ukuba ucinga ngeebhetri zasemanzini zokusetyenziswa lilanga, uhlobo lwebhetri lubalulekile:

• I-AGM (I-Glass Mat efunxwayo): Ayinakulungiswa, ihlala ixesha elide, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid ezigcwele amanzi. Lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zelanga.
• Iibhetri zeGel: Ilungele ukusetyenziswa elangeni kodwa ingatshaja kancinci.
• I-Lead-Acid Ekhukuliswe Ziinduli: Eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu kodwa ifuna ukulungiswa kwaye ayisebenzi kakuhle.
• ILithium (LiFePO4): Ezinye iibhetri ze-lithium zaselwandle zilungile kakhulu kwiinkqubo zelanga, zibonelela ngobomi obude, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, i-DoD ephezulu, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi.

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Ngaba zezona ndlela zilungileyo zokusebenzisa iLanga?

• Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ngohlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Iibhetri zasemanzini ezijikelezayo ngesantya esiphezulu zingaba sisisombululo esilungileyo kwiisetingi zelanga ezincinci okanye zexeshana.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide: Kwiinkqubo zelanga ezinkulu okanye ezihlala zihleli, ezinikezelweyoiibhetri zelangaIibhetri ezifana ne-lithium-ion okanye i-LiFePO4 zibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle nangona iindleko ziphezulu kwangaphambili.