Ngaba iibhetri zemoto zombane ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe?

iibhetri zemoto yombane (EV) ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe, nangona inkqubo inokuba nzima. Uninzi lwee-EVs zisebenzisaiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, eziqulethe izinto ezixabisekileyo nezinokuba yingozi ezifanalithium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, kwayeigraphite-zonke ezi zinto zinokufunyanwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe.

Amanqaku aPhambili malunga nokuRisayikilishwa kwebhetri ye-EV:

1. Iindlela zokurisayikilisha:

   • Ukurisayikilishwa koomatshini: Iibhetri ziqhekekile, kwaye isinyithi esixabisekileyo sahlulwa ngeenkqubo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali.

   • I-Pyrometallurgy: Kubandakanya ukunyibilikisa izixhobo zebhetri kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukukhupha iintsimbi ezifana necobalt kunye nenickel.

   • Hydrometallurgy: Isebenzisa izisombululo zeekhemikhali ukukhupha isinyithi esixabisekileyo kwizinto zebhetri-ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

2. Ukusetyenziswa koBomi beSibini:

   • Iibhetri ezingasafanelekiyo kwii-EVs (ngokuqhelekileyo xa umthamo wehla ngaphantsi kwe-70-80%) zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, njengekhaya okanye igridi yesikali sogcino lwelanga.

3. IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo nezoQoqosho:

   • Yehlisa imfuno yokwembiwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada emitsha.

   • Yehlisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye ne-carbon footprint yee-EVs.

   • Inceda ukuthomalalisa imiba yonikezelo lwezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo.

4. Imingeni:

   • Ukunqongophala komgangatho kulo lonke uyilo lwebhetri kwenza kube nzima ukurisayikilisha.

   • Iziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha zisaphuhliswa kwimimandla emininzi.

   • Ezinye iinkqubo zisabiza kakhulu okanye zifuna amandla amaninzi.

5. Iinzame zoShishino:

   • Iinkampani ezifanaI-Tesla, i-Redwood Materials, i-CATL, kwayeLi-Cyclebasebenza ngenkuthalo kwiinkqubo zokuhlaziya ibhetri ye-EV.

   • Oorhulumente kunye nabavelisi bayanda ukuzisaimimiselo kunye nenkuthazoukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa kunye noqoqosho lwebhetri ejikelezayo.