Ngaba iibhetri zezithuthi zombane zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?

iibhetri zezithuthi zombane (i-EV) ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe, nangona le nkqubo inokuba nzima. Uninzi lwee-EV zisebenzisaiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, equlethe izinto ezixabisekileyo nezinokuba yingozi ezifanai-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, i-manganesekunyeigrafayithi—zonke ezi zinto zinokufunyanwa ziphinde zisetyenziswe.

Amanqaku abalulekileyo malunga nokuRisayikilishwa kweebhetri ze-EV:

1. Iindlela Zokusebenzisa Kwakhona:

   • Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe oomatshiniIibhetri ziyaqhekeka, kwaye izinyithi ezixabisekileyo zahlulwe ngeenkqubo zomzimba nezekhemikhali.

   • I-Pyrometallurgy: Kubandakanya ukunyibilikisa izinto zebhetri kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuze kukhutshwe iintsimbi ezifana ne-cobalt kunye ne-nickel.

   • i-Hydrometallurgy: Isebenzisa izisombululo zeekhemikhali ukukhupha izinyithi ezixabisekileyo kwizinto zebhetri—ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle.

2. Ukusetyenziswa koBomi beSibini:

   • Iibhetri ezingasafanelekanga kwii-EV (ngesiqhelo xa amandla ehla ngaphantsi kwe-~70-80%) zinokusetyenziselwa ezinye iindlelaiinkqubo zokugcina amandla, njengendawo yokugcina amandla elanga ekhaya okanye kwigridi.

3. Iingenelo zeNdalo kunye nezoQoqosho:

   • Kunciphisa isidingo sokumba izinto ezintsha zokwenza imveliso.

   • Inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nomphumo wekhabhoni wee-EV.

   • Inceda ekunciphiseni iingxaki zobonelelo lwezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo.

4. Imingeni:

   • Ukungabikho komgangatho kwiindlela zoyilo lweebhetri kwenza kube nzima ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.

   • Iziseko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto zisaphuhliswa kwiindawo ezininzi.

   • Ezinye iinkqubo zisabiza kakhulu okanye zifuna amandla amaninzi.

5. Imizamo yoShishino:

   • Iinkampani ezifanaITesla, Izixhobo zeRedwood, iCATLkunyeI-Li-Cyclebasebenza ngenkuthalo kwiinkqubo zokurisayikilisha iibhetri ze-EV ezinokwandiswa.

   • Oorhulumente kunye nabavelisi baya besanda ukwazisaimithetho kunye nezikhuthazoukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye noqoqosho olujikelezayo lwebhetri.