Ngaba iibhetri zaseLwandle zihlawuliswa xa uzithenga?
Xa uthenga ibhetri yaselwandle, kubalulekile ukuqonda imeko yayo yokuqala kunye nendlela yokuyilungiselela ukuba isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo. Iibhetri zaselwandle, nokuba zezezimotor ezitroliyo, ii-injini zokuqalisa, okanye ukunika amandla kwi-electronics ebhodini, zinokuhluka kwinqanaba lentlawulo yazo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomenzi. Masiyicazulule ngohlobo lwebhetri:
Iibhetri zeLead-Acid ezikhukulayo
- State at Purchase: Ngokuqhelekileyo ithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-electrolyte (kwezinye iimeko) okanye ngentlawulo ephantsi kakhulu ukuba izaliswe kwangaphambili.
- Oko Kufuneka Ukwenze:Kutheni Oku Kubalulekile: Ezi bhetri zinezinga lokuzikhupha ngokwendalo, kwaye ukuba zishiywe zingahlawulwanga ixesha elide, zinokuthi zibe ne-sulfate, zinciphise umthamo kunye nobomi.
- Ukuba ibhetri ayigcwaliswanga kwangaphambili, kuya kufuneka wongeze i-electrolyte phambi kokutshaja.
- Yenza intlawulo yokuqala epheleleyo usebenzisa itshaja ehambelanayo ukuyizisa kwi-100%.
I-AGM (iMathi yeglasi efuntshiweyo) okanye iibhetri zeGel
- State at Purchase: Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthunyelwa kuhlawuliswa ngokuyinxenye, malunga ne-60-80%.
- Oko Kufuneka Ukwenze:Kutheni Oku Kubalulekile: Ukukhupha intlawulo kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inika amandla apheleleyo kwaye igwema ukunxiba kwangaphambili ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo kokuqala.
- Jonga i-voltage usebenzisa i-multimeter. Iibhetri zeAGM kufuneka zifundeke phakathi kwe-12.4V ukuya kwi-12.8V ukuba ishajwe kancinane.
- Phezulu ngaphandle kwentlawulo ngetshaja ehlakaniphile eyenzelwe iAGM okanye iibhetri zejeli.
Iibhetri zaseLwandle zeLithium (LiFePO4)
- State at Purchase: Ngokuqhelekileyo ithunyelwa kwi-30-50% yentlawulo ngenxa yemigangatho yokhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lithium ngexesha lokuthutha.
- Oko Kufuneka Ukwenze:Kutheni Oku Kubalulekile: Ukuqala ngentlawulo epheleleyo kunceda ukulungelelanisa inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri kwaye iqinisekise umthamo omkhulu wohambo lwakho lwaselwandle.
- Sebenzisa itshaja ehambelana ne-lithium ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
- Qinisekisa ubume bebhetri ngenkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri eyakhelweyo (i-BMS) okanye imonitha ehambelana nayo.
Uyilungisa njani ibhetri yakho yaselwandle emva kokuthenga
Nokuba luhlobo luni na, nanga amanyathelo abanzi ekufuneka uwathathe emva kokuthenga ibhetri yaselwandle:
- Jonga ibhetri: Jonga nawuphi na umonakalo owenziwe emzimbeni, njengokuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza, ngakumbi kwiibhetri ezineasidi yelothe.
- Jonga iVoltage: Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane ebhetri. Thelekisa amandla ombane agcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngumenzi ukumisela imeko ekuyo ngoku.
- Shaja Ngokupheleleyo: Sebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo kuhlobo lwebhetri yakho:Vavanya ibhetri: Emva kokutshaja, yenza uvavanyo lomthwalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inokusingatha usetyenziso olucetywayo.
- Ilead-asidi kunye neebhetri zeAGM zifuna itshaja enesethingi ezithile kwezi khemistri.
- Iibhetri zeLithium zidinga itshaja ehambelana ne-lithium ukunqanda ukutshaja okanye ukutshaja ngaphantsi.
- Faka Ngokukhuselekileyo: Landela imiyalelo yokufakela yomenzi, uqinisekise uqhagamshelo olululo lwentambo kunye nokukhusela ibhetri kwindawo yayo ukuthintela ukuhamba.
Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukutshaja Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa?
- Ukusebenza: Ibhetri egcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo inika amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zakho zaselwandle.
- Ubomi bebhetri: Ukutshaja rhoqo kunye nokunqanda ukukhutshwa okunzulu kunokwandisa ubomi bebhetri yakho.
- Ukhuseleko: Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri itshajiwe kwaye ikwimeko entle kuthintela ukusilela okunokwenzeka emanzini.
Iingcebiso zePro zoLondolozo lwebhetri yaseLwandle
- Sebenzisa iSmart Charger: Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri itshajwe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokutshaja okanye ukutshaja ngaphantsi.
- Kuphephe Ukukhupha Ngokunzulu: Kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi, zama ukutshaja kwakhona ngaphambi kokuba zehle ngaphantsi kwe-50% umthamo. Ibhetri yeLithium inokumelana nokukhutshwa nzulu kodwa iqhuba ngcono xa igcinwe ngaphezulu kwe-20%.
- Gcina Ngokufanelekileyo: Xa ingasetyenziswa, gcina ibhetri kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kwaye ngamaxesha athile uyitshaje ukunqanda ukuzikhupha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-28-2024
