Ngaba iibhetri zasemanzini ziza zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo?

Iibhetri zasemanzini azisoloko zitshajwa ngokupheleleyo xa zithengwa, kodwa inqanaba lazo lokutshaja lixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomenzi:

1. Iibhetri Ezitshajiweyo Ngumzi-mveliso

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid ezikhukuliswe ngamanzi: Ezi zihlala zithunyelwa zikwimeko yokutshaja okungaphelelanga. Kuya kufuneka uzigcwalise ngetshaja epheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
• Iibhetri ze-AGM kunye neGelEzi zihlala zithunyelwa zitshajiwe phantse ngokupheleleyo (kwi-80–90%) kuba zivaliwe kwaye azinakugcinwa.
• Iibhetri zeLithium Marine: Ezi zihlala zithunyelwa ngentlawulo engaphelelanga, ngesiqhelo malunga ne-30–50%, ukuze zithuthwe ngokukhuselekileyo. Ziya kufuna intlawulo epheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe.

---

2. Kutheni Bengahlawuliswa Ngokupheleleyo

Iibhetri azinakuthunyelwa zitshajiwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Imigaqo yoKhuseleko lokuThuthwa kweMpahla: Iibhetri ezitshajiweyo ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi ezo ze-lithium, zinokubangela umngcipheko omkhulu wokushisa kakhulu okanye ii-short circuits ngexesha lokuthuthwa.
• Ukugcinwa kobomi beshelufu: Ukugcina iibhetri kwinqanaba lokutshaja eliphantsi kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukonakala ngokuhamba kwexesha.

---

3. Yintoni Omele Uyenze Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa Ibhetri Entsha Yolwandle

1. Jonga iVoltage:
   • Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa i-voltage yebhetri.
   • Ibhetri ye-12V etshajwe ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ifunde malunga ne-12.6–13.2 volts, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo.
2. Intlawulo Ukuba Iyimfuneko:
   • Ukuba ibhetri ingaphantsi kwe-voltage yayo yokutshaja epheleleyo, sebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo ukuze uyibuyisele kwi-voltage epheleleyo ngaphambi kokuyifaka.
   • Ukuba ufuna iibhetri ze-lithium, jonga izikhokelo zomenzi zokutshaja.
3. Hlola ibhetri:
   • Qinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ukuvuza. Kwiibhetri ezigcwele amanzi, jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte uze uwagcwalise ngamanzi acocekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.