Ngaba iibhetri zaselwandle ziza zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo?

Iibhetri zaselwandle zihlala zingahlawuliswa ngokupheleleyo xa zithengiwe, kodwa inqanaba lentlawulo yabo lixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nomenzi:

1. Iibhetri eziTshwathwa ngumzi-mveliso

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid ezikhukulayo: Ezi zikholisa ukuthunyelwa kwindawo ehlawulwe inxenye. Kuya kufuneka uzigcwalise ngentlawulo epheleleyo phambi kokuba uzisebenzise.
• I-AGM kunye neebhetri zeGel: Ezi zihlala zithunyelwa phantse zihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo (kwi-80–90%) ngenxa yokuba zitywinwe kwaye azikhathalelwanga.
• Iibhetri zaseLwandle zeLithium: Ezi zidla ngokuthunyelwa ngentlawulo engaphelelanga, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-30-50%, kuthutho olukhuselekileyo. Baya kufuna intlawulo epheleleyo phambi kokusetyenziswa.

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2. Kutheni Bengahlawuliswa Ngokupheleleyo

Iibhetri zinokungathunyelwa zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo ngenxa:

• IMimiselo yoKhuseleko lokuThunyelwa: Iibhetri ezigcwele ngokupheleleyo, ngokukodwa i-lithium, zinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokutshisa okanye iisekethe ezimfutshane ngexesha lokuthutha.
• UkuLondolozwa koBomi beShelf: Ukugcina iibhetri kwinqanaba eliphantsi lentlawulo kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuthotywa kwexesha.

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3. Yintoni omawuyenze phambi kokusebenzisa ibhetri entsha yaseLwandle

1. Jonga iVoltage:
   • Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane ebhetri.
   • Ibhetri ye-12V egcwele ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ifunde malunga ne-12.6-13.2 volts, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo.
2. Ukuhlawulisa Ukuba Kuyimfuneko:
   • Ukuba ibhetri ifundeka ngaphantsi kwamandla ombane ayo apheleleyo, sebenzisa itshaja efanelekileyo ukuyizalisa ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba uyifake.
   • Ngeebhetri ze-lithium, jongana nezikhokelo zomenzi zokutshaja.
3. Jonga ibhetri:
   • Qinisekisa ukuba akukho monakalo okanye ukuvuza. Kwiibhetri ezikhukulayo, jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte kwaye uwaphakamise ngamanzi adibeneyo xa kukho imfuneko.