Ibhetri yolwandle luhlobo oluthile lwebhetri olufumaneka kakhulu kwiinqanawa nakwezinye iinqanawa zamanzi, njengoko igama lisitsho. Ibhetri yolwandle idla ngokusetyenziswa njengebhetri yolwandle kunye nebhetri yasekhaya esebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu. Enye yeempawu ezahlulayo zale bhetri kukuba iyakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kukho ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beebhetri zolwandle onokukhetha kuzo.
Ibhetri engakanani endiyidingayo kwisikhephe sam?
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa uthenga ibhetri yolwandle. Okokuqala cinga ngamandla eli bhetri eliza kuwabonelela. Ngaba liza kutsala izixhobo ezininzi ze-elektroniki okanye izixhobo kuyo, okanye liza kuqalisa nje isikhephe sakho kunye nezibane ezimbalwa?
Iinqanawa ezincinci zinokukwazi ukusebenzisa ibhetri enye ngexesha. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abakhulu okanye abangakumbi abanxanelwe umbane kufuneka bakhethe iibhetri ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye yokuqalisa inqanawa kunye nebhetri yesibini yomjikelo onzulu wokusebenzisa izixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo.
Ubungakanani bebhetri buya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni isetyenziselwa ukuqhuba i-deep cycling okanye ukuqala injini. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba nenkqubo yeebhetri ezimbini ebhodini.
Iimfuno zeebhetri zasekhaya okanye ezongezelelweyo
Xa ujonga iibhetri ezincedisayo okanye ezihlala ekhaya, kuba nzima nangakumbi ukuphendula umbuzo othi "Ndifuna ubungakanani obungakanani bebhetri yasemanzini." Iimfuno zamandla zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinani kunye nohlobo lwezinto oqhagamshela kuzo. Bala ukusetyenziswa kweWatt-hour yakho. Kufuneka usebenze kancinci.
Xa isetyenziswa, umatshini okanye isixhobo ngasinye sisebenzisa inani elithile lee-watts ngeyure. Ukuze ufumane ukuba zingaphi iiyure (okanye imizuzu) ibhetri eza kuhlala phakathi kokutshaja, phinda-phinda elo xabiso ngaloo mali. Yenza oku, uze udibanise zonke ukuze ufumane ii-watt-hours ezifunekayo. Kungcono ukuthenga iibhetri ezitsala i-watt engaphezulu kunendawo oqala kuyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ekubeni iibhetri ze-lithium zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid, ngoku zicetyiswa kakhulu ngeenjongo zokugcina amandla.
Ukukhetha ibhetri yolwandle enobukhulu obufanelekileyo kwisikhephe sakho kubalulekile, njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili. Ngokukhetha ubungakanani bebhetri obufanelekileyo, ungaqiniseka ukuba iya kungena kwibhokisi yakho yebhetri. Udinga uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nobukhulu bebhetri ukuze unike amandla isikhephe sakho Amandla kuba ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye zinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Okukhona isikhephe sikhulu, kokukhona umthwalo wombane mkhulu kwaye iibhetri ezifunekayo zinkulu ukubonelela ngamandla aneleyo.
Ukukhetha ubungakanani bebhetri yolwandle
Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni ubungakanani bebhetri efanelekileyo kwisikhephe sakho kukufumanisa umthwalo waso wombane. Oku kuya kukunika umbono ongcono wokuba kufuneka amandla angakanani ukuqala injini kunye nokunika amandla zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikwibhodi kunye nezixhobo ngaxeshanye. Ngoku ungamisela ubungakanani bebhetri oyifunayo.
Kutheni ubungakanani bebhetri bubalulekile?
Ukumisela ubungakanani bebhetri efanelekileyo yolwandle yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekukhetheni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bebhetri. Ithathwa njengenye yeemfuno zebhetri yolwandle ekufuneka uyifune. Ichaza kuphela ubungakanani bebhetri yamandla (ujongano lwengqondo nekhompyutha) oluphuhliswe yiKomiti yeBhetri yeHlabathi. Icacisa Ubude, ububanzi, kunye nokuphakama kwebhetri yimilinganiselo eqhelekileyo yeebhetri zolwandle.
Ibhetri yokuqalisa
Olu hlobo lwebhetri yolwandle lusetyenziselwa ukuqalisa injini yesikhephe kwaye lunike amandla afunekayo kwigridi yombane yezixhobo zombane zesikhephe. Uninzi lwezi bhetri lunoluhlu lwemveliso ye-5 ukuya kwi-400 amp yemizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-15. Zikwasebenzisa ukukhanya kwi-alternator ye-injini yokutshaja ukukhanya. Ezi bhetri zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi ixesha elifutshane kuba zenziwe ngeepaneli ezincinci kodwa ezingaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, le bhetri inovelwano kwiimeko ezinzima ezithintela ubunzulu bokukhupha. Oku kunciphisa iiyure zokusebenza, okunokubangela ukuba ezinye izinto zombane ezikwibhodi zingasebenzi ixesha elide.
Ibhetri yomjikelo onzulu
Ibhetri ye-deep cycle yibhetri eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza ngokukhupha umbane ngokunzulu. Yibhetri enokugcina amandla angakumbi kwaye isebenze ixesha elide. Ezi bhetri azidingi mthombo wokutshaja kuba zenzelwe iimfuno zamandla anzima. Iibhetri ze-deep cycle zinokugcina amandla aneleyo ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo lokuqala lwebhetri. Zenziwe ngeepaneli ezityebileyo, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bazo kwaye inceda umnini wesikhephe. Ezi bhetri kufuneka zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo, Ubude bexesha elifunekayo buxhomekeke ekubeni zingakanani amandla okukhupha umbane.
Ibhetri yeenjongo ezimbini
Olu hlobo lwebhetri lusebenzisa iipleyiti eziqinileyo ezizaliswe yi-antimony. Ngokubanzi, iibhetri zokuqala okanye iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu ziyacetyiswa, nangona kunjalo kwezinye iimeko iibhetri zeenjongo ezimbini zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi. Ezi bhetri zinokumelana nokusebenza kokukhupha okunzulu kakuhle, kodwa zikwanawo nomthamo omncinci wokugcina, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima ukusingatha imithwalo yombane enzima. Kubanini beenqanawa, zibonwa njengesivumelwano esihle, nangona kunjalo, njengoko zicetyiswa kwiindlela ezininzi, kubandakanya:
Izikhephe ezincinci zifuna amandla aneleyo kwiibhetri zazo ukuze ziqhube imithwalo yombane kwaye ziqalise iinjini.
Iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kabini ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokuqalisa iibhetri kwizikhephe ezifuna amandla aneleyo okuqalisa injini nokusingatha umthwalo wombane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-19-2023
