Amandla elanga angenantambo kwiibhetri zakho zeRV
Udiniwe kukuphelelwa yijusi yebhetri xa ukhempisha kwi-RV yakho eyomileyo? Ukongeza amandla elanga kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise umthombo wamandla ongenamkhawulo welanga ukuze ugcine iibhetri zakho zitshajiwe kwiihambo ezingaphandle kwegridi. Ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ukudibanisa iiphaneli zelanga kwi-RV yakho kulula. Landela esi sikhokelo ukuze uqhagamshelane nelanga kwaye wonwabele amandla asimahla, acocekileyo nanini na xa ilanga likhanya.
Khetha iinxalenye zakho zelanga
Ukwakha inkqubo yelanga ye-RV yakho kubandakanya izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo:
- Iiphaneli zeSolar - Funxa ukukhanya kwelanga uze uliguqule libe ngumbane weDC. Umbane ophumayo ulinganiswa ngeewatts. Iiphaneli zophahla zeRV zihlala ziqala kwi-100W ukuya kwi-400W.
- Isilawuli sokutshaja - Ilawula amandla avela kwiiphaneli zelanga ukuze itshaje iibhetri zakho ngokukhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokutshaja kakhulu. Abalawuli be-MPPT basebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
- Iintambo zocingo - Iintambo zokudibanisa zonke izixhobo zakho zelanga kunye. Khetha iingcingo ze-AWG ezili-10 ezilungileyo kumandla aphezulu e-DC.
- I-Fuse/Breaker - Ikhusela inkqubo ngokukhuselekileyo kwii-power spikes ezingalindelekanga okanye ii-shorts. Ii-inline fuses kwimigca emihle zilungile.
- Ibhanki yeBhetri - Ibhetri enye okanye ezingaphezulu ze-12V ezinzulu, ezisebenzisa i-lead-acid zigcina amandla avela kwiiphaneli ukuze zisetyenziswe. Phucula umthamo webhetri yakho yeRV ukuze ufumane indawo yokugcina elangeni eyongezelelekileyo.
- Ii-Mounts - Namathisela iiphaneli zelanga ngokukhuselekileyo eluphahleni lwakho lwe-RV. Sebenzisa ii-mounts ezikhethekileyo ze-RV ukuze kube lula ukuzifaka.
Xa ukhetha izixhobo, misela ukuba zingaphi iiwatts ezifunekayo kwiimfuno zakho zombane, kwaye wenze ubungakanani bezixhobo zenkqubo yakho ngokufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane umbane owaneleyo kunye nokugcinwa kwawo.
Ukubala Iimfuno Zakho Zelanga
Cinga ngezi zinto xa ukhetha ubungakanani bokuseta ilanga oza kuyisebenzisa:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla - Qikelela iimfuno zakho zemihla ngemihla zombane weRV kwizibane, ifriji, izixhobo, njl.
- Ubungakanani bebhetri - Okukhona amandla ebhetri esanda, kokukhona ungagcina amandla elanga amaninzi.
- Ukwanda - Yakha kwigumbi ukuze wongeze amanye amaphaneli kamva xa kuvela iimfuno.
- Indawo yophahla - Uza kufuna izindlu ezaneleyo zokufaka uluhlu lweephaneli zelanga.
- Uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali - I-RV solar ingasukela kwi-$500 kwikhithi yokuqala ye-100W ukuya kwi-$5,000+ kwiinkqubo ezinkulu zophahla.
Kwii-RV ezininzi, iiphaneli ze-100W kunye nesilawuli se-PWM kunye neebhetri eziphuculweyo zenza inkqubo yelanga eqinileyo yokuqalisa.
Ukufaka iiPaneli zeSolar kwiRV Roof yakho
Ukufaka iiphaneli zelanga kuphahla lwakho lwe-RV kulula kakhulu ngeekiti zokufakela ezipheleleyo. Ezi ziquka izinto ezifana nezi:
- Iireli - Iireli zealuminiyam zibopha phezu kweerafu zophahla ukuze zibe sisiseko sepaneli.
- Iinyawo - Ncamathisela kwicala elingaphantsi leephaneli uze uzifake kwiireyile ukuze iiphaneli zihlale endaweni yazo.
- Izixhobo zekhompyutha - Zonke iibholithi, iigasket, izikrufu kunye nezibiyeli ziyafuneka ukuze kufakelwe izinto zakho.
- Imiyalelo - Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo sikubonisa indlela yokufakela uphahla.
Ngekhithi elungileyo, ungazifaka ngokwakho iseti yeepaneli emva kwemini usebenzisa izixhobo ezisisiseko. Zibonelela ngendlela ekhuselekileyo yokunamathela iipaneli ixesha elide nangona zishukuma kwaye zihamba ngenxa yokuhamba.
Ukudibanisa iingcingo kwinkqubo
Okulandelayo kuza kudibanisa ngombane inkqubo yelanga epheleleyo ukusuka kwiiphaneli zophahla ukuya kwiibhetri. Sebenzisa le nkqubo ilandelayo:
1. Sebenzisa intambo ukusuka kwiiplagi zepaneli yelanga yophahla lwe-RV ukuya kwindawo yokungena eluphahleni.
2. Qhagamshela iintambo zephaneli kwiiterminal zocingo zesilawuli sokutshaja.
3. Xhoma isilawuli kwi-fuse/breaker yebhanki yebhetri.
4. Qhagamshela iintambo zebhetri ezidityanisiweyo kwiibhetri zendlu yeRV.
5. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo zoqhagamshelwano ziqinile kwaye ziqinile. Yongeza iifusi apho kufanelekileyo.
6. Ncamathisela ucingo lomhlaba. Oku kubopha izinto zenkqubo kwaye kuqondise umbane ngokukhuselekileyo.
Yinkqubo esisiseko leyo! Jonga iincwadana zemiyalelo zecandelo ngalinye ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ethile yocingo. Sebenzisa ulawulo lweentambo ukuze uhambise kakuhle kwaye ukhusele iintambo.
Khetha uMlawuli kunye neeBhetri
Xa iiphaneli zifakelwe kwaye zifakwe iingcingo, isilawuli sokutshaja sithatha indawo, silawula ukuhamba kombane kwiibhetri zakho. Siza kulungisa i-amperage kunye ne-voltage ngokufanelekileyo ukuze sitshaje ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RV, kucetyiswa isilawuli se-MPPT ngaphezu kwe-PWM. I-MPPT isebenza kakuhle kwaye inokutshaja neebhetri ze-voltage ephantsi. Isilawuli se-20 ukuya kwi-30 amp ngokubanzi sanele kwiinkqubo ze-100W ukuya kwi-400W.
Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iibhetri ze-deep cycle AGM okanye ze-lithium ezenzelwe ukutshaja ngelanga. Iibhetri eziqalayo eziqhelekileyo aziyi kusingatha imijikelo ephindaphindwayo kakuhle. Phucula iibhetri zakho zendlu ye-RV ezikhoyo okanye wongeze ezintsha ngokukodwa kumthamo welanga.
Ukongeza amandla elanga kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise imitha yelanga emininzi ukuze usebenzise izixhobo zakho zeRV, izibane, kunye ne-elektroniki ngaphandle kwejenereyitha okanye amandla olwandle. Landela la manyathelo ukuze uqhagamshele ngempumelelo iiphaneli kwaye wonwabele ukutshaja kwelanga simahla ngaphandle kwegridi kwiihambo zakho zeRV!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Septemba-26-2023
