Amandla elanga afikeleleka lula, afikeleleka lula kwaye athandwa kakhulu kunangaphambili eMelika. Sisoloko sikhangela izimvo ezintsha kunye netekhnoloji ezinokusinceda sisombulule iingxaki zabathengi bethu.
Yintoni inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri?
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri yinkqubo yebhetri etshajwayo egcina amandla avela kwinkqubo yelanga kwaye inike loo mandla kwikhaya okanye kwishishini. Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yayo ephucukileyo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri zigcina amandla angaphezulu aveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga ukuze zinike amandla angaphandle kwegridi ekhayeni lakho okanye kwishishini lakho kwaye zinike amandla okuxhasa ngokukhawuleza xa kufuneka.
Zisebenza njani?
Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri isebenza ngokuguqula umbane othe ngqo oveliswa ziiphaneli zelanga uze uwugcine njengombane otshintshanayo ukuze usetyenziswe kamva. Okukhona umthamo webhetri uphezulu, kokukhona inkqubo yelanga inokutshaja inkulu. Ekugqibeleni, iiseli zelanga zenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:
Emini, inkqubo yokugcina iibhetri itshajwa ngombane ococekileyo oveliswa lilanga.ukwenziwa ngcono. Isoftware yebhetri ekrelekrele isebenzisa ii-algorithms ukulungelelanisa imveliso yelanga, imbali yokusetyenziswa, ulwakhiwo lwesantya sokusetyenziswa kunye neepateni zemozulu ukuphucula ixesha lokusebenzisa amandla agciniweyo.Ngamaxesha okusetyenziswa kakhulu, amandla akhutshwa kwinkqubo yokugcina ibhetri, nto leyo enciphisa okanye ephelisa iindleko ezibizayo zemfuno.
Xa ufaka iiseli zelanga njengenxalenye yenkqubo yephaneli yelanga, ugcina amandla elanga agqithisileyo endaweni yokuwabuyisela kwigridi. Ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zivelisa amandla angaphezu kwalawo asetyenzisiweyo okanye afunekayo, amandla agqithisileyo asetyenziselwa ukutshaja ibhetri. Amandla abuyiselwa kwigridi kuphela xa ibhetri itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye amandla atsalwa kwigridi kuphela xa ibhetri ikhutshiwe.
Ingakanani ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri yelanga? Iiseli zelanga zihlala ixesha elide phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 neli-15. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcinwa kakuhle kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwixesha lokuphila kweseli yelanga. Iiseli zelanga zichaphazeleka kakhulu bubushushu, ngoko ke ukuzikhusela kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwazo.
Ziziphi Iintlobo Ezahlukeneyo ZeeSeli Zelanga? Iibhetri ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla emakhaya zihlala zenziwe ngenye yezi khemikhali zilandelayo: i-lead-acid okanye i-lithium-ion. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zihlala zithathwa njengolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zephaneli zelanga, nangona ezinye iintlobo zebhetri zinokufikeleleka lula.
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinobomi obufutshane kwaye azinazo iibhetri ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, kwaye zikwayenye yezona ndlela zingabizi kakhulu kwimarike namhlanje. I-lead-acid inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubanini bezindlu abafuna ukuyeka ukusetyenziswa kwaye badinga ukufaka indawo yokugcina amandla eninzi.
Zikwanomlinganiselo ophezulu we-DoD kwaye ziphila ixesha elide kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibiza kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.
Ipesenti yebhetri ekhutshiweyo xa ithelekiswa nomthamo webhetri iyonke. Umzekelo, ukuba ibhetri yakho yokugcina amandla ibamba ii-kilowatt-hours ezili-13.5 (kWh) zombane kwaye ukhupha i-13 kWh, i-DoD imalunga ne-96%.
Indawo yokugcina ibhetri
Ibhetri yokugcina izinto yibhetri yelanga ekugcina unamandla emini nasebusuku. Ngokwesiqhelo, iya kuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zamandla zekhaya lakho. Ikhaya elizisebenzela lona lidibene namandla elanga ngokwalo. Lidibana nenkqubo yakho yelanga, ligcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa emini kwaye liwahambisa kuphela xa uwadinga. Ayigcini nje ngokuba iyamelana nemozulu, kodwa ikwayinkqubo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo engadingi kulungiswa.
Eyona nto ingcono kukuba, ibhetri yokugcina amandla inokuqaphela ukucima kombane, ikhuphe kwigridi, ize ibe ngumthombo wamandla oyintloko wekhaya lakho ngokuzenzekelayo. Iyakwazi ukubonelela ngombane ongasemva ongenamthungo ekhayeni lakho ngamaqhezu omzuzwana; izibane zakho kunye nezixhobo ziya kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngaphandle kweebhetri zokugcina, umbane welanga uya kucinywa ngexesha lokucima kombane. Nge-app, unombono opheleleyo wekhaya lakho elizisebenzelayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-11-2023
