Ndilibiza njani ibhetri yesitulo esinamavili esifileyo?

Inyathelo 1: Chonga uhlobo lwebhetri

Uninzi lwezitulo ezinamavili zisebenzisa:

• I-Lead-Acid etywiniweyo (SLA): AGM okanye iGel

• ILithium-ion (Li-ion)

Jonga ileyibhile yebhetri okanye imanyuwali ukuze uqinisekise.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Sebenzisa itshaja echanekileyo

Sebenzisa iitshaja yoqobounikwe isitulo esinamavili. Ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga kungonakalisa ibhetri okanye kubangele umngcipheko womlilo.

• SLA iibhetri kufuneka aItshaja ehlakaniphile enemowudi yokudada.

• Iibhetri zeLithium zifuna iItshaja ehambelana ne-Li-ion enenkxaso ye-BMS.

Inyathelo 3: Jonga ukuba ibhetri ifile ngenene

Sebenzisa amultimeterukuvavanya amandla ombane:

• I-SLA: Ngaphantsi kwe-10V kwibhetri ye-12V ithathwa njengento ekhutshwe ngokunzulu.

• I-Li-ion: Ngaphantsi kwe-2.5-3.0V ngeseli nganye iphantsi ngokuyingozi.

Ukuba kunjaloiphantsi kakhulu, itshajaayinakubhaqwaibhetri.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Ukuba itshaja ayiqalisi ukuTshaja

Zama ezi:

Ukhetho A: Tsiba Qala ngenye ibhetri (ye-SLA kuphela)

1. Qhagamshelaibhetri elungileyo yombane ofanayongokuhambelanayonofileyo.

2. Qhagamshela itshaja kwaye uyiyeke iqalise.

3. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa,susa ibhetri elungileyo, nize niqhubeke nimmangalela lowo ufileyo.

UKhetho B: Sebenzisa uBonelelo lwaMandla oManuwali

Abasebenzisi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu banokusebenzisa iunikezelo lwamandla ebhentshiniukuzisa kancinci amandla ombane, kodwa oku kunokuba njalokuyingozi kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo.

Ukhetho C: Buyisela Ibhetri

Ukuba indala, i-sulfated (ye-SLA), okanye i-BMS (ye-Li-ion) iyivale ngokusisigxina,ukutshintshwa kunokuba lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo.

Inyathelo lesi-5: Beka esweni ukuTshaja

• Kwi-SLA: Shaja ngokupheleleyo (kungathatha iiyure eziyi-8–14).

• I-Li-ion: Kufuneka uyeke ngokuzenzekelayo xa igcwele (ngokuqhelekileyo kwiiyure ze-4-8).

• Lawula ubushushu kwaye uyeke ukutshaja ukuba ibhetri iyafumanaishushu okanye idumbile.

Iimpawu ezilumkisayo zokutshintsha ibhetri

• Ibhetri ayizukubamba ntlawulo

• Ukudumba, ukuvuza, okanye ukufudumeza

• Umbane wehla ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshaja

• Ngaphezulu kwe-2-3 yeminyaka ubudala (ye-SLA)