Ndingayitshaja njani ibhetri yebhayisekile?

Ukutshaja ibhetri yebhayisekile yinkqubo elula, kodwa kufuneka ukwenze ngononophelo ukuze uphephe umonakalo okanye imiba yokhuseleko. Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo:

Ingaba ufuna ntoni

• A itshaja yebhetri yesithuthuthu ehambelanayo(ngokufanelekileyo itshaja ekrelekrele okanye ethambileyo)

• Izixhobo zokhuseleko:iiglavu kunye nokukhusela amehlo

• Ukufikelela kwindawo yokukhupha umbane

• (Ukhetho)I-Multimeterukujonga i-voltage yebhetri ngaphambi nasemva

Imiyalelo yeNyathelo ngeNyathelo

1. Cima iMoto yeMoto

Qinisekisa ukuba i-ignition icinyiwe, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka,susa ibhetriukusuka kwibhayisekile ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakalisa izixhobo zombane (ingakumbi kwiibhayisekile ezindala).

2. Chonga Uhlobo lweBhetri

Jonga ukuba ibhetri yakho:

• I-asidi ye-lead(ezixhaphake kakhulu)

• Intlanganiso Yonyaka Yonyaka(I-Glass Mat efunxayo)

• I-LiFePO4okanye i-lithium-ion (iibhayisekile ezintsha)

Sebenzisa itshaja eyenzelwe uhlobo lwebhetri yakho.Ukutshaja ibhetri ye-lithium ngetshaja ye-lead-acid kungonakalisa.

3. Qhagamshela itshaja

• Qhagamshelai-positive (ebomvu)bambelela kwi+ isiphelo sendlela

• Qhagamshelanegative (mnyama)bambelela kwi- Indawo yokukhwelelaokanye indawo yokumisa kwisakhelo (ukuba ibhetri ifakiwe)

Unjonge kwakhonauqhagamshelo ngaphambi kokuba uvule itshaja.

4. Misela iMo yokuTshaja

• Ngokubaiitshaja ezikrelekrele, iya kubona i-voltage ize ilungise ngokuzenzekelayo

• Kwiitshaja ezenziwe ngesandla,seta i-voltage (ngesiqhelo yi-12V)kwayei-amperage ephantsi (0.5–2A)ukunqanda ukugqithisa kakhulu

5. Qalisa ukutshaja

• Faka itshaja uze uyivule

• Ixesha lokutshaja liyahluka:

  • Iiyure ezi-2–8ibhetri ephantsi

  • Iiyure ezili-12–24kumntu okhululwe nzulu

Musa ukuhlawulisa imali engaphezulu.Iitshaja ezikrelekrele ziyayeka ngokuzenzekelayo; iitshaja ezenziwe ngesandla zifuna ukujongwa.

6. Jonga iNtlawulo

• Sebenzisai-multimeter:

  • Itshajwe ngokupheleleyoi-asidi yelotheibhetri:12.6–12.8V

  • Itshajwe ngokupheleleyoi-lithiumibhetri:13.2–13.4V

7. Nqamla unxibelelwano ngokukhuselekileyo

• Cima kwaye ukhuphe itshaja

• Susai-clamp emnyama kuqala, emva kokobomvu

• Phinda ufake ibhetri ukuba isusiwe

Iingcebiso kunye nezilumkiso

• Indawo enomoya opholileyokuphela—ukutshaja kukhupha igesi yehydrogen (ye-lead-acid)

• Musa ukudlula i-voltage/amperage ecetyiswayo

• Ukuba ibhetri ishushu,yeka ukutshaja ngoko nangoko

• Ukuba ibhetri ayikwazi ukuyibamba, ingadinga ukutshintshwa