Ubiza njani umjikelo onzulu ibhetri yaselwandle?

Ukutshaja ibhetri yaselwandle yomjikelezo onzulu kufuna izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nantsi isikhokelo senyathelo ngalinye:

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1. Sebenzisa iTshaja eLungileyo

• Iitshaja ze-Deep-Cycle: Sebenzisa itshaja eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu, njengoko iza kubonelela ngamanqanaba afanelekileyo okutshaja (ubuninzi, ukufunxa, kunye nokudada) kwaye ithintele ukutshaja.
• Iitshaja ezihlakaniphile: Ezi tshaja zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo izinga lokutshaja kwaye zithintele ukutshaja, okungonakalisa ibhetri.
• Ukulinganisa kwe-Amp: Khetha itshaja enomlinganiselo we-amp ohambelana nomthamo webhetri yakho. Kwibhetri eyi-100Ah, itshaja eyi-10-20 amp ifanelekile ukutshaja ngokukhuselekileyo.

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2. Landela iNgcebiso zoMenzi

• Jonga amandla ombane ebhetri kunye nomthamo weAmp-Hour (Ah).
• Namathela kwiivoltheji zokutshaja ezicetyiswayo kunye nemisinga ukunqanda ukutshaja okanye ukutshaja ngaphantsi.

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3. Lungiselela Ukutshaja

1. Cima Zonke Izixhobo eziQhagamshelweyo: Nciphisa ibhetri kwinkqubo yombane yesikhephe ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka okanye ukonakala ngexesha lokutshaja.
2. Jonga ibhetri: Jonga naziphi na iimpawu zomonakalo, umhlwa, okanye ukuvuza. Coca iitheminali ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Qinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela eyiyo: Tshaja ibhetri kwindawo engena umoya ukuze uthintele ukwakheka kweegesi, ingakumbi kwilead-asidi okanye iibhetri ezizaliswe ngamanzi.

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4. Qhagamshela itshaja

1. Qhoboshela Iiklip zeTshaja:Qinisekisa iPolarity echanekileyo: Soloko ujonga kabini uqhagamshelo phambi kokuba uvule itshaja.
   • Qhagamshela iintambo evumayo (bomvu)kwitheminali elungileyo.
   • Qhagamshela iIntambo ekhabayo (emnyama)kwi-terminal ethabathayo.

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5. Tshaja ibhetri

• Amanqanaba okuTjaja:Ixesha lokuTyala: Ixesha elifunekayo lixhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri kunye nesiphumo setshaja. Ibhetri ye-100Ah enetshaja ye-10A iya kuthatha malunga neeyure ze-10-12 ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo.
  1. Ukutshaja ngobuninzi: Itshaja ihambisa umsinga ophezulu ukutshaja ibhetri ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%.
  2. Ukutshaja ukufunxa: Yangoku iyancipha ngelixa i-voltage igcinwa ukuhlawulisa i-20 eseleyo%.
  3. Ukutshaja kwiFloat: Igcina ibhetri ngentlawulo epheleleyo ngokunikezela ngombane ophantsi/okhoyo.

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6. Ukubeka iliso kwiNkqubo yokuTjaja

• Sebenzisa itshaja enesalathisi okanye isibonisi ukujonga imeko yentlawulo.
• Kwiitshaja ezenziwe ngezandla, jonga umbane nge-multimeter ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayigqithi kwimida ekhuselekileyo (umzekelo, i-14.4–14.8V kwiibhetri ezininzi ze-lead-asidi ngexesha lokutshaja).

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7. Nqamula itshaja

1. Nje ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, yicime itshaja.
2. Susa intambo ekhabayo kuqala, emva koko intambo evumayo, ukunqanda ukudubula.

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8. Yenza uLondolozo

• Jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezikhukulayo kwaye ugcwalise ngamanzi adiyiweyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Gcina iitheminali zicocekile kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ibhetri ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo.