Uzidibanisa njani iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa?

Izixhobo ezifunekayo

• Iintambo zebhetri (zihlala zikho kunye nenqwelo okanye zifumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezizenzekelayo)
• Iseti yesitshixo okanye isokhethi
• Izixhobo zokhuseleko (iiglavu, iiglasi zeglasi)

Useto oluSisiseko

1. Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Nxiba iiglavu kunye neeglasi, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba inqwelo icinyiwe xa isitshixo sisusiwe. Nqamla naziphi na izixhobo okanye izixhobo ezinokuba zitsala umbane.
2. Chonga iiTerminali zeBhetri: Ibhetri nganye inesiphelo se-positive (+) kunye ne-negative (-). Fumana ukuba zingaphi iibhetri ezikwinqwelo, ngesiqhelo i-6V, 8V, okanye i-12V.
3. Misela iMfuno yeVoltage: Jonga incwadi yesikhokelo senqwelo yegalufa ukuze wazi i-voltage iyonke efunekayo (umz., i-36V okanye i-48V). Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba kufuneka uqhagamshele iibhetri ngochungechunge okanye ngaxeshanye:
   • Uthothouqhagamshelo luyandisa i-voltage.
   • I-paralleluqhagamshelo lugcina i-voltage kodwa luyandisa amandla (ixesha lokusebenza).

Ukudibanisa kwi-Series (ukunyusa i-voltage)

1. Lungisa iibhetri: Zibeke kwindawo yebhetri.
2. Qhagamshela iTheminali Elungileyo: Ukuqala kwibhetri yokuqala, qhagamshela isiphelo sayo esilungileyo kwisiphelo esingalunganga sebhetri elandelayo emgceni. Phinda oku kuzo zonke iibhetri.
3. Gqibezela iSekethe: Nje ukuba uqhagamshele zonke iibhetri ngokulandelelana, uya kuba nesiphelo esivulekileyo kwibhetri yokuqala kunye nesiphelo esivulekileyo kwibhetri yokugqibela. Ziqhagamshele kwiintambo zamandla zenqwelo yegalufa ukuze ugqibezele isekethe.
   • YeInqwelo ye-36V(umz., ngeebhetri ze-6V), kuya kufuneka iibhetri ezintandathu ze-6V ezidityanisiweyo ngochungechunge.
   • YeInqwelo ye-48V(umz., ngeebhetri ze-8V), kuya kufuneka iibhetri ezintandathu ze-8V ezidityanisiweyo ngokulandelelana.

Ukudibanisa kwi-Parallel (ukwandisa umthamo)

Olu seto aluqhelekanga kwiinqwelo zegalufa njengoko zixhomekeke kwi-voltage ephezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiseto ezikhethekileyo, ungaqhagamshela iibhetri ngaxeshanye:

1. Qhagamshela i-Positive ne-Positive: Qhagamshela ii-terminals ezilungileyo zazo zonke iibhetri kunye.
2. Qhagamshelanisa i-Negative ne-Negative: Qhagamshela ii-terminals ezingalunganga zazo zonke iibhetri kunye.

Phawula: Kwiinqwelo ezisemgangathweni, uqhagamshelo olulandelelanayo ludla ngokucetyiswa ukuze kufunyanwe i-voltage echanekileyo.

Amanyathelo Okugqibela

1. Khusela Zonke IiNxibelelwano: Qinisa zonke iintambo zoqhagamshelwano, uqinisekise ukuba zikhuselekile kodwa aziqini kakhulu ukuze zingamonakalisi iiterminal.
2. Hlola ukuseta: Jonga kabini ukuba akukho zintambo zikhululekileyo okanye iindawo zesinyithi ezingabonakaliyo ezinokubangela iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane.
3. Vula kwaye Uvavanye: Phinda ufake isitshixo, uze uvule inqwelo ukuze uvavanye ukuseta ibhetri.