Ibhetri yesithuthi sombane ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ixesha lobude bebhetri yesithuthi sombane (i-EV) lidla ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nekhemistri yebhetri, iipateni zokusetyenziswa, imikhwa yokutshaja, kunye nemozulu. Nangona kunjalo, nantsi inkcazo ngokubanzi:

1. Ubude bexesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi

• Iminyaka esi-8 ukuya kweli-15phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokuqhuba.

• Iimayile ezili-100,000 ukuya kwezingama-300,000(iikhilomitha ezili-160,000 ukuya kwezingama-480,000) kuxhomekeke kumgangatho webhetri kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

2. Ukhuseleko lwewaranti

• Uninzi lwabavelisi be-EV banikezela ngeziqinisekiso zebhetri zeIminyaka esi-8 okanye iimayile ezili-100,000–150,000, nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala.

• Umzekelo:

  • ITesla: Iminyaka esi-8, iimayile ezili-100,000–150,000 kuxhomekeke kumzekelo.

  • BYDkwayeINissan: Ugutyungelwe okufanayo kweminyaka esi-8.

3. Izinto Ezichaphazela Ubomi Bebhetri

• Ubushushu: Ubushushu okanye ukubanda okugqithisileyo kunciphisa ubomi.

• Imikhwa yokutshaja: Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo okanye ukugcina ibhetri ikwi-100% okanye kwi-0% rhoqo kunokuyinciphisa ngokukhawuleza.

• Indlela yokuqhuba: Ukuqhuba ngomsindo kuyakhawulezisa ukuguguleka.

• Inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS): I-BMS elungileyo inceda ukugcina ubomi obude.

4. Izinga lokuwohloka

• Iibhetri ze-EV zihlala zilahlekelwa malunga1–2% yomthamo ngonyaka.

• Emva kweminyaka eyi-8-10, uninzi lusaqhubeka70–80%amandla abo okuqala.

5. Ubomi Besibini

• Xa ibhetri ye-EV ingasakwazi ukuyinika amandla imoto ngokufanelekileyo, isenokusetyenziswa kwakhonaiinkqubo zokugcina amandla(ukusetyenziswa ekhaya okanye kwigridi).