Ixesha elingakanani ukutshaja iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa?

Imiba Ephambili Echaphazela Ixesha Lokutshaja

1. Umthamo webhetri (Umlinganiselo we-Ah):
   • Ukuba mkhulu umthamo webhetri, ulinganiswa ngee-amp-yure (Ah), kokukhona iya kuthatha ukutshaja. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-100Ah iya kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja kunebhetri ye-60Ah, ucinga ukuba itshaja efanayo iyasetyenziswa.
   • Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa ziquka i-36V kunye ne-48V ulungelelwaniso, kwaye amandla ombane aphezulu athatha ixesha elide ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo.
2. Iziphumo zetshaja (Amps):
   • Okukhona uphezulu umndilili wetshaja, kokukhona ixesha lokutshaja likhawuleza. Itshaja ye-10-amp iya kutshaja ibhetri ngokukhawuleza kune-5-amp tshaja. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa itshaja enamandla kakhulu kwibhetri yakho kunokunciphisa ubomi bayo.
   • Iitshaja ze-Smart zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo izinga lokutshaja ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zebhetri kwaye zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshaja kakhulu.
3. Ubume bokukhutshwa (Ubunzulu bokukhutshwa, iDOD):
   • Ibhetri ekhutshwe ngokunzulu iyakuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja kuneyona iphele kancinci. Umzekelo, ukuba ibhetri ye-lead-asidi ikhutshiwe kuphela ngama-50%, iyakutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunenye ekhutshwe ngama-80%.
   • Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion akufuneki ukuba ziphele ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba zitshajwe kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neentlawulo ezingaphelelanga kuneebhetri ze-asidi.
4. Ubudala bebhetri kunye neMeko:
   • Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zidla ngokuphulukana nokusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukutshaja njengoko zikhula. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinobomi obude kwaye zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kokutshaja ngcono kwixesha elide.
   • Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kubandakanywa ukunyuka rhoqo kumanqanaba amanzi kunye nokucoca i-terminals, kunokunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja.
5. Ubushushu:
   • Amaqondo obushushu abandayo athoba isantya seekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri, nto leyo ebangela ukuba itshaje kancinane. Ngokwahlukileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ukutshaja iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi (malunga ne-60–80°F) kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo.

Ixesha lokuTjaja kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zebhetri

1. Iibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa eqhelekileyo:
   • Inkqubo ye-36V: I-36-volt ibhetri ye-lead-acid pack idla ngokuthatha i-6 kwiiyure ze-8 ukuhlawula ukusuka kwi-50% ubunzulu bokukhutshwa. Ixesha lokutshaja linokongeza ukuya kwiiyure ezili-10 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba iibhetri zikhutshwe nzulu okanye ngaphezulu.
   • Inkqubo ye-48V: I-48-volt ye-lead-acid yebhetri ipakethi iya kuthatha ixesha elide, malunga ne-7 ukuya kwiiyure ze-10, kuxhomekeke kwitshaja kunye nobunzulu bokukhutshwa. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngakumbi kune-36V enye, ngoko ke zikholisa ukubonelela ngexesha lokusebenza phakathi kweentlawulo.
2. Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion zeGalufa:
   • Ixesha lokutshaja: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kwiinqwelo zegalufa zinokutshaja ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid.
   • Iingenelo: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinika uxinano lwamandla oluphezulu, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nobomi obude, kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja esebenzayo ngakumbi kunye nokukwazi ukumelana neentlawulo ezingaphelelanga ngaphandle kokonakalisa ibhetri.

Ukuphucula ukuTjaja kwiibhetri zeNqwelo yeGalufa

• Sebenzisa iTshaja eLungileyo: Soloko usebenzisa itshaja ekhuthazwa ngumenzi webhetri yakho. Iitshaja eziziiSmart ezilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo umyinge wokutshaja zilungile kuba zithintela ukutshaja kakhulu kwaye ziphucula ubomi obude bebhetri.
• Tshaja emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye: Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zisebenza kakuhle xa zihlawulwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Ukuvumela ibhetri ukuba ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo phambi kokutshaja kungonakalisa iiseli ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion, nangona kunjalo, azikhathazwa yimibandela efanayo kwaye zinokuhlawuliswa emva kokusetyenziswa kancinci.
• Beka iliso kumaNqanaba waManzi (ukwenzela iibhetri zeLead-Acid): Jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcwalise amanqanaba amanzi kwiibhetri ze-asidi yelothe. Ukutshaja ibhetri ye-lead-acid enamanqanaba asezantsi e-electrolyte kungonakalisa iiseli kunye nokucothisa inkqubo yokutshaja.
• Ulawulo lobushushu: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuphephe ukutshaja iibhetri kwiimeko ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo. Ezinye iitshaja zineefitsha zembuyekezo yeqondo lobushushu ukunyenyisa inkqubo yokutshaja ngokusekwe kubushushu be-ambient.
• Gcina izitishi zicocekile: Ukonakala kunye nokungcola kwiitheminali zebhetri kunokuphazamisa inkqubo yokutshaja. Coca iitheminali rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okufanelekileyo.