Ukususa ibhetri kwisitulo esinamavili sombane kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile, kodwa nantsi amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okukukhokela kule nkqubo. Soloko ujonga incwadi yomsebenzisi yesitulo esinamavili ukuze ufumane imiyalelo ethile.
Amanyathelo Okususa Ibhetri Kwisitulo Sabakhubazekileyo Sombane
1. Cima umbane
- Ngaphambi kokuba uyisuse ibhetri, qiniseka ukuba isitulo esinamavili sicinyiwe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuya kuthintela nakuphi na ukuphuma kombane ngengozi.
2. Fumana Igumbi leBhetri
- Indawo yebhetri idla ngokuba phantsi kwesihlalo okanye ngasemva kwesitulo esinamavili, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli.
- Ezinye izitulo ezinamavili zinepaneli okanye isigqubuthelo esikhusela indawo yebhetri.
3. Nqamla iintambo zombane
- Chonga iiterminal zebhetri ezilungileyo (+) nezingalunganga (-).
- Sebenzisa isikrufu okanye isikrufu ukuze ukhuphe iintambo ngononophelo, uqale ngesiphelo esingesihle kuqala (oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhawulezisa umbane).
- Nje ukuba i-terminal engalunganga iqhawuke, qhubeka ne-terminal echanekileyo.
4. Khulula ibhetri kwiNkqubo yayo yoKhuseleko
- Iibhetri ezininzi zibanjwa ziintambo, iibrakethi, okanye iindlela zokutshixa. Khulula okanye ukhulule ezi zinto ukuze ibhetri ikhululeke.
- Ezinye izitulo ezinamavili zinezikliphu okanye imitya ekhulula ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye zinokufuna ukususa izikrufu okanye iibholithi.
5. Phakamisa ibhetri
- Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindlela zokukhusela ziyakhululwa, yiphakamise kancinci ibhetri uyikhuphe kwindawo yayo. Iibhetri zombane zesitulo esinamavili zinokuba nzima, ngoko ke lumka xa uphakamisa.
- Kwezinye iimodeli, kunokubakho isibambo kwibhetri ukuze kube lula ukuyisusa.
6. Hlola ibhetri kunye neziXhobo
- Ngaphambi kokuba utshintshe okanye ulungise ibhetri, jonga izihlanganisi kunye neetheminali ukuze ubone ukuba azinawo umhlwa okanye azinamonakalo.
- Coca nayiphi na i-corrosion okanye ukungcola kwi-terminals ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri entsha iyasebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo:
- Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona: Uninzi lwezitulo ezinamavili zombane zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye i-lithium-ion ezijikelezayo. Qinisekisa ukuba uziphatha kakuhle, ingakumbi iibhetri ze-lithium, ezinokufuna ukulahlwa okukhethekileyo.
- Ukulahlwa kwebhetriUkuba utshintsha ibhetri endala, qiniseka ukuba uyilahla kwiziko elivunyiweyo lokusebenzisa kwakhona iibhetri, njengoko iibhetri zinezinto eziyingozi.
Ukuze uqalise imoto, i-voltage yebhetri kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile:
I-Cranking Voltage yokuqalisa imoto
- 12.6V ukuya kwi-12.8V: Le yi-voltage ephumlayo yebhetri yemoto etshajwe ngokupheleleyo xa injini icinyiwe.
- 9.6V okanye ngaphezulu xa ulayisha: Xa ujika injini, i-voltage yebhetri iya kwehla. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo:
- Ibhetri esempilweni kufuneka ihlale ilungile ubuncinaneIi-volts eziyi-9.6ngelixa injini ivuthuluka.
- Ukuba i-voltage yehla ngaphantsi kwe-9.6V ngexesha lokukranka, ibhetri isenokuba buthathaka okanye ingakwazi ukunika amandla aneleyo okuqalisa injini.
Izinto Ezichaphazela I-Cranking Voltage
- Impilo yeBhetri: Ibhetri egugileyo okanye ekhutshiweyo ingabonisa ukwehla kwevolthi ngaphantsi kwenqanaba elifunekayo ngexesha lokukranka.
- Ubushushu: Kwimozulu ebandayo, i-voltage ingase yehle kakhulu njengoko kufuneka amandla angakumbi ukujika injini.
Iimpawu zokuba ibhetri ayiboneleli nge-Cranking Voltage eyaneleyo:
- Ukutshintsha kwenjini kancinci okanye kancinci.
- Ukucofa ingxolo xa uzama ukuqalisa.
- Izibane zedeshibhodi ziyafiphala xa uzama ukuqalisa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-13-2025
