Nika amandla inqwelo yakho yegalufa ngeebhetri ezithembekileyo nezihlala ixesha elide
Iinqwelo zegalufa ziye zanda kakhulu kungekuphela nje kwiindawo zegalufa kodwa nakwiizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iihotele, iipaki zetimu, iiyunivesithi, nokunye. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokulula kokuthutha iinqwelo zegalufa kuxhomekeke ekubeni nenkqubo yebhetri eqinileyo enokubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza.
Xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha iibhetri zenqwelo yakho yegalufa, kuyanceda ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha iibhetri ezifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ngokwe-voltage, umthamo, ixesha lokuphila kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ngeebhetri zomjikelo onzulu ezifanelekileyo, uya kugcina iinqanawa zakho zegalufa zisebenza iminyaka ezayo.
I-Voltage - Amandla Angasemva Kwenqwelo Yakho Yegalufa
I-Voltage - Amandla Angasemva Kwenqwelo Yakho Yegalufa
Isantya kunye nobuchule benqwelo yakho yegalufa buxhomekeke ngqo kwi-voltage yebhetri yayo. Uninzi lweenqwelo zegalufa zisebenza kwi-36 okanye i-48 volts. Nantsi ingqikelelo:
- Iinqwelo zeVolt ezingama-36 - Ezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo zibonelela ngokulinganisela kwesantya esiphakathi kunye namaxesha amafutshane okutshaja. Ibhetri nganye inegalelo lee-volts ezi-6 ukuze ibe yi-volts ezingama-36 iyonke kunye neebhetri ezi-6. Oku kulungele iinqwelo ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi ezisetyenziselwa uhambo olufutshane.
- Iinqwelo zeVolt ezingama-48 - Ukuze ufumane amandla angakumbi, isantya esikhawulezayo kunye nokwandiswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikwibhodi, kulawula iinqwelo ze-volt ezingama-48. Ibhetri nganye inokuba zii-volts ezi-6 okanye ezi-8, kunye neebhetri ezi-8 eziqhagamshelweyo ukuvelisa ii-volts ezingama-48. Iinqwelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iimoto zokuhambisa abantu kunye neelori zomsebenzi onzima zihlala zifuna iinkqubo ze-volts ezingama-48.
- I-Voltage Ephakamileyo - Ezinye iikharethi zegalufa zexabiso eliphezulu ziqhayisa ngee-volts ezingama-60, 72 okanye kwanee-volts ezingama-96! Kodwa i-voltage ephezulu ithetha ukuba ixesha lokutshaja lide kwaye iibhetri zibiza kakhulu. Kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ii-volts ezingama-36 ukuya kuma-48 zezona zilungileyo.
Xa utshintsha iibhetri zakho, namathela kwi-voltage efanayo naleyo yenzelwe inkqubo yombane yenqwelo yakho yegalufa, ngaphandle kokuba uphucula ngokukodwa indlela yokuqhuba kunye nokufakelwa kweentambo zemoto.
Ubomi bebhetri - Ziza kuhlala iminyaka emingaphi?
Ufuna iibhetri zakho ezintsha zinikezele ngeminyaka yenkonzo engaphazanyiswayo. Ubomi obulindelekileyo buphenjelelwa zezi zinto zibalulekileyo:
- Uhlobo lweBhetri - Iibhetri ze-premium deep cycle kunye ne-lithium ezenzelwe ukukhupha amanzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo zihlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Iibhetri ezingabizi kakhulu zingahlala iminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwemi-3 kuphela xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ubunzulu bokukhupha - Iibhetri ezikhutshwayo eziphantse zibe yi-0% yonke imihla azihlali ixesha elide njengezo zikhutshwayo ezifikelela kwi-50%. Ukuqhuba ngebhayisekile okuphakathi kugcina ubomi bebhetri buphila.
- Ukunyamekela nokugcina - Ukunkcenkceshela kakuhle, ukucoca kunye nokuthintela ukukhupha amanzi ngokupheleleyo kwandisa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukugcinwa kakubi kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri.
- Inqanaba Lokusetyenziswa - Iinqwelo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ziphelisa iibhetri ngokukhawuleza kunezo zisetyenziswa kancinci. Amandla aphezulu kunye neevolthi zandisa ubomi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
- Iimeko zeMozulu - Ubushushu obuphezulu, ukubanda kakhulu kunye nokukhupha amanzi amdaka kakhulu kuyawohloza amabhetri ngokukhawuleza. Khusela iibhetri kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide.
Landela iingcebiso zomenzi webhetri malunga nokugcinwa kunye nokutshaja ukuze ufumane imijikelo emininzi neminyaka emininzi kwiibhetri zenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Ngokhathalelo oluqhubekayo, iibhetri zomjikelo onzulu ezisemgangathweni zihlala zidlula iminyaka emi-5, nto leyo enciphisa utyalo-mali lwakho lwexesha elide.
Ukukhetha ibhetri echanekileyo - Yintoni omawuyijonge
Njengoko iinqwelo zegalufa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunangaphambili, kubalulekile ukukhetha iibhetri eziqinileyo nezisebenza kakuhle ezenzelwe ukusingatha ukukhupha okuphindaphindiweyo. Nazi iindlela eziphambili ekufuneka uzihlole xa ukhetha iibhetri ezintsha:
- Uyilo lweDeep Cycle - Yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nokujikeleza okunzulu rhoqo ngaphandle komonakalo. Ziphephe iibhetri ze-starter/SLI ezingakhelwanga ukukhupha/ukuqina kokuphinda zitshaje.
- Umthamo ophezulu - Iiyure ezingaphezulu ze-amp zithetha amaxesha okusebenza ande phakathi kokutshaja. Yenza ubungakanani beebhetri zakho bube bukhulu ngokwaneleyo.
- Ukuqina - Iipleyiti eziqinileyo kunye neebhokisi eziqinileyo zithintela umonakalo kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezitsibayo. Iibhetri zeLifePo4 lithium zinika ukuqina okugqithisileyo.
- Ukutshaja Okukhawulezileyo - Iibhetri ze-lead acid kunye ne-lithium eziphucukileyo zinokutshaja kwakhona kwiiyure ezi-2-4, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Iibhetri ze-lead eziqhelekileyo zifuna iiyure ezi-6-8.
- Ukunyamezela Ubushushu - Iinqwelo ezishushu zisebenza kakuhle xa zineebhetri ezenzelwe ukumelana nobushushu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumthamo okanye ubomi bazo bonke. Khangela ulawulo lobushushu.
- Iwaranti - Ubuncinane iwaranti yeminyaka eli-1-2 inika ukhuseleko. Ezinye iibhetri ezijikelezayo ezinzulu zibonelela ngewaranti yeminyaka emi-5-10 ebonisa ukuthembeka.
- Iindleko ngeBhayisekile nganye - Iibhetri ze-lithium ezibiza kakhulu kwangaphambili zingonga ngokuhamba kwexesha ngemijikelo engaphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-2-3. Vavanya iindleko zexesha elide zizonke.
Ngokuvavanya ngononophelo ezi ndlela, ungazichonga iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ezifanelekileyo kwiinqanawa zakho ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ezisemgangathweni kuyanceda iminyaka emininzi ezayo ngokusebenzisa uthutho oluthembekileyo kunye neendleko zokutshintsha eziphantsi. Ungaze ulahlekise kwiibhetri ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukuze ungashiywa uxakekile.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zoLawulo lweBhetri
Nje ukuba ufake iibhetri ezintsha zenqwelo yegalufa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, qiniseka ukuba uzinyamekela kakuhle ukuze usebenze kakuhle kwaye uhlale ixesha elide. Landela la macebiso:
- Phinda utshaje ngokupheleleyo emva kokusebenzisa ibhetri yonke imihla ixesha elide. Ungaze uvumele ukukhupha amanzi nzulu.
- Iibhetri ze-lead acid zamanzi rhoqo ngenyanga okanye xa kufuneka ukuthintela umonakalo we-sulphate.
- Coca iiterminal zebhetri rhoqo ukuze uphephe ukugqwala kwaye uqinisekise uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo.
- Gcina iibhetri ngaphakathi kwaye uphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo ukuze uhlale ixesha elide.
- Jikelezisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri kwiimoto ukuze ulinganisele ukuguguleka kwaye wongeze amandla agciniweyo.
- Jonga kwaye urekhode amanqanaba amanzi ebhetri kunye nee-voltmeters nyanga zonke ukuze ubambe iingxaki kwangethuba.
- Kuphephe ukukhupha iibhetri ze-lithium nzulu ezinokwenzakalisa iiseli ngokusisigxina.
Ngononophelo nolawulo olufanelekileyo, iibhetri ze-deep cycle golf cart eziqinileyo ziya kubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo yeminyaka emininzi kunye nokusebenza.
Fumana Amandla kunye nokusebenza okufunekayo
Kwiinkundla zegalufa, kwiindawo zokungcebeleka, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, kwiiyunivesithi nakweyiphi na indawo iinqwelo zegalufa zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo, ukuba nenkqubo yebhetri ethembekileyo kubalulekile. Ukuba neebhetri ezijikelezayo ezinzulu zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwexesha lakho lokusebenza kunye neemfuno ze-voltage, iinqwelo zakho ziya kubonelela ngenkonzo egudileyo nethuleyo oxhomekeke kuyo umsebenzi wakho.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-07-2023
