Fumana Amandla Owadingayo: Zingakanani Iibhetri ZeeNqwelo Zegalufa
Ukuba inqwelo yakho yegalufa ilahlekelwa ngamandla okugcina itshaja okanye ayisebenzi kakuhle njengangaphambili, mhlawumbi lixesha lokutshintsha iibhetri. Iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa zibonelela ngomthombo oyintloko wamandla okuhamba kodwa ziyawohloka ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokusetyenziswa nangokutshaja kwakhona. Ukufaka iseti entsha yeebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunokubuyisela ukusebenza, kwandise ububanzi ngetshaja nganye, kwaye kuvumele ukusebenza ngaphandle kokukhathazeka iminyaka ezayo.
Kodwa ke, xa kukho iindlela ezikhoyo, ulukhetha njani uhlobo olufanelekileyo kunye nomthamo webhetri ohambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali? Nantsi ingcaciso emfutshane ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba uthenge iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ezitshintshayo.
Iintlobo zeBhetri
Iinketho ezimbini eziqhelekileyo zeekharethi zegalufa ziibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-lithium-ion. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zibuchwepheshe obufikelelekayo nobuqinisekisiweyo kodwa zihlala iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 kuphela. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla, ubomi obude ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu kwangaphambili. Ukuze ufumane ixabiso elihle kunye nokusebenza kubomi bonke bekharethi yakho yegalufa, i-lithium-ion idla ngokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo.
Umthamo kunye noLuhlu
Umthamo webhetri ulinganiswa ngee-ampere-hours (Ah) - khetha umlinganiselo ophezulu we-Ah kumgama omde wokuqhuba phakathi kweetshaja. Kwiinqwelo ezikufutshane okanye ezikhaphukhaphu, i-100 ukuya kwi-300 Ah iqhelekile. Kwiinqwelo eziqhuba rhoqo okanye ezinamandla aphezulu, cinga nge-350 Ah okanye ngaphezulu. I-Lithium-ion ingafuna umthamo omncinci kumgama ofanayo. Jonga incwadi yesikhokelo yomnini wenqwelo yakho yegalufa ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezithile. Umthamo owufunayo uxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwakho neemfuno zakho.
Iimpawu kunye namaxabiso
Khangela uphawu oluthembekileyo olunezixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezingaziwayo zisenokungabi nokusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha leempawu eziphambili. Iibhetri ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile ezinkulu zisenokungabi nenkxaso efanelekileyo kubathengi. Thenga kumthengisi oqinisekisiweyo onokuzifaka, alungiselele kwaye aqinisekise iibhetri ngokufanelekileyo.
Nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid zingaqala malunga ne-$300 ukuya kwi-$500 ngeseti nganye, i-lithium-ion inokuba yi-$1,000 nangaphezulu. Kodwa xa zijongwa ngexesha elide, i-lithium-ion iba lolona khetho lufikelelekayo. Amaxabiso ayahluka phakathi kweempawu kunye namandla. Iibhetri ze-Ah eziphezulu kunye nezo zinewaranti ezinde zilawula amaxabiso aphezulu kodwa zibonelela ngexabiso eliphantsi lexesha elide.
Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo eebhetri ezitshintshayo aquka:
• I-48V 100Ah lead-acid: $400 ukuya kwi-$700 ngeseti nganye. Ubomi beminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4.
• I-36V 100Ah lead-acid: $300 ukuya kwi-$600 ngeseti nganye. Ubomi beminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4.
• I-48V 100Ah lithium-ion: $1,200 ukuya kwi-$1,800 ngeseti nganye. Ubomi beminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweyesi-7.
• I-72V 100Ah lead-acid: $700 ukuya kwi-$1,200 ngeseti nganye. Ubomi beminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-4.
• I-72V 100Ah lithium-ion: $2,000 ukuya kwi-$3,000 ngeseti nganye. Ubomi beminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweyesi-8.
Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa
Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, kufuneka kufakelwe iibhetri ezintsha yingcali ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo yebhetri yenqwelo yakho yegalufa. Nje ukuba ifakelwe, ukugcinwa rhoqo kuquka:
• Ukugcina iibhetri zitshajiwe ngokupheleleyo xa zingasetyenziswa kwaye ziphinde zitshajiswe emva komjikelo ngamnye wokuqhuba. I-Lithium-ion inokuhlala itshajiwe rhoqo.
• Ukuvavanya uqhagamshelo kunye nokucoca umhlwa kwiiterminals nyanga zonke. Qinisa okanye utshintshe njengoko kufuneka.
• Ukulinganisa itshaja yeebhetri ze-lead-acid ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga ukuze kulinganiswe iiseli. Landela imiyalelo yetshaja.
• Ukugcina kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi kwama-65 ukuya kuma-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Ubushushu okanye ukubanda kakhulu kunciphisa ubomi.
• Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincedisayo ezifana nezibane, iirediyo okanye izixhobo xa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukutsalwa kwamanzi.
• Ukulandela izikhokelo ezikwincwadi yemiyalelo yomnini malunga nohlobo kunye nomzekelo wenqwelo yakho.
Ngokukhetha, ukufakela, kunye nokunyamekela iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ungayigcina inqwelo yakho isebenza kakuhle iminyaka emininzi ngelixa uphepha ukulahleka kwamandla okungalindelekanga okanye isidingo sokutshintshwa ngengxakeko. Isitayile, isantya, kunye nokusebenza okungenaxhala kuyakulinda! Usuku lwakho olugqibeleleyo ebaleni luxhomekeke kumandla owakhethileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-23-2023
