Gcina inqwelo yakho yegalufa ihamba umgama omde ngononophelo olufanelekileyo lwebhetri
Iinqwelo zegalufa zombane zibonelela ngendlela esebenzayo neyonga ukusingqongileyo yokuhamba ngebhayisekile. Kodwa ukulula kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kuxhomekeke ekubeni neebhetri ezisebenza kakuhle. Iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zijongene neemeko ezinzima ezifana nobushushu, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokukhupha amanzi amdaka rhoqo okunokunciphisa ubomi bazo. Ngokugcinwa nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, ungagcina iibhetri zeenqwelo zegalufa zakho zihlala iminyaka emininzi ezayo.
Iibhetri zeGolf Cart zihlala ixesha elide kangakanani?
Iinqwelo zegalufa zisebenzisa ikakhulu ubuchwepheshe bebhetri ezimbini ezinokutshajwa kwakhona - iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ngokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, ibhetri ye-lead-acid esemgangathweni iya kuhlala iminyaka emi-3-5 kwinqwelo yegalufa ngaphambi kokuba ifikelele kumgama ofanelekileyo kwaye umthamo wayo wehle uye kwi-80% kwaye kufuneka ukutshintshwa. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezibiza kakhulu zinokuqhubeka iminyaka emi-6-8 ngenxa yokuphila ixesha elide kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja engaphezulu. Iimozulu ezigqithisileyo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo, kunye nokugcinwa kakubi kunciphisa ubomi bebhetri kwiinyanga ezili-12-24 ngokomyinge. Makhe sijonge izinto ezimisela ubomi bebhetri ngokweenkcukacha:
Iipateni Zokusetyenziswa - Iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ziyaphela ngokukhawuleza xa zisetyenziswa imihla ngemihla kunokuba zisetyenziswa rhoqo. Imijikelo yokukhupha amanzi amdaka iyazidla ngokukhawuleza kunemijikelo engaphantsi. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuzitshaja emva kwemijikelo emincinci eli-18 okanye ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ukuze kuphuculwe ubomi.
Uhlobo lweBhetri - Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zihlala ixesha elide ngama-50% ngokomndilili kune-lead-acid. Kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Ngaphakathi kohlobo ngalunye, iibhetri zeprimiyamu ezakhiwe ngezinto ezisemgangathweni kunye noyilo oluphambili zinobomi obude benkonzo kuneemodeli ezingabizi kakhulu.
Iimeko Zokusebenza - Amaqondo obushushu ashushu ehlobo, imozulu ebandayo yasebusika, ukuqhuba umi uze uhambe, kunye neendawo ezinamaqhuqhuva zonke ezi zinto zikhawulezisa ukuguga kwebhetri. Ukugcina inqwelo yakho kwiimeko ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kunceda iibhetri zigcine amandla azo. Ukuqhuba ngononophelo kuzigcina zingangcangcazeli kakhulu.
Ukugcinwa - Ukutshaja, ukugcina, ukucoca kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uhlale ixesha elide. Sebenzisa itshaja ehambelanayo rhoqo kwaye ungaze ushiye iibhetri zigcwele zingasebenzi kangangeentsuku. Gcina iiterminals zicocekile kwaye uqhagamshelo luqinile.
Amanqanaba oBomi obuQhelekileyo beebhetri zeGolf Cart
Ukwazi amanqanaba obomi bebhetri kunye neempawu zokuba iyawohloka kukunceda ukuba uphucule ubomi bayo ngokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyitshintshe ngexesha elifanelekileyo:
Zintsha - Kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala, iibhetri ezintsha ziyaqhubeka nokugcwala iipleyiti ngexesha lokutshaja. Ukusetyenziswa ngokunciphisa kuthintela ukonakala kwangethuba.
Ukusebenza Okuphezulu - Kwiminyaka yesi-2 ukuya kweyesi-4, ibhetri isebenza ngamandla aphezulu. Eli xesha linokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-6 xa usebenzisa i-lithium-ion.
Ukuncipha Okuncinci - Emva kokwehla kokusebenza okuphezulu kuqala kancinci. Kukho ukulahleka kwe-5-10% kumthamo. Ixesha lokusebenza liyehla kancinci kancinci kodwa lisanele.
Ukuphela Okubalulekileyo - Ngoku iibhetri zisondela esiphelweni senkonzo. Kukho ukuphela komthamo we-10-15%. Ukulahleka okukhulu kwamandla kunye nobubanzi kuyaqatshelwa. Ucwangciso lokutshintsha luyaqala.
Umngcipheko Wokusilela - Umthamo uyaphela ngaphantsi kwe-80%. Ukutshaja kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Umngcipheko wokusilela kwebhetri ongathembekanga uyanda kwaye kufuneka ukutshintshwa kwangoko.
Ukukhetha iibhetri eziza kutshintshwa ngendlela efanelekileyo
Njengoko kukho iimpawu ezininzi zeebhetri kunye neemodeli ezikhoyo, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze ukhethe iibhetri ezintsha ezilungileyo kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa:
- Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yomnini wakho ukuze ufumane umthamo ocetyiswayo, i-voltage, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo olufunekayo. Ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci kunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kunye nobunzima bokutshaja.
- Ukuze uhlale ixesha elide, phucula uye kwi-lithium-ion ukuba iyahambelana nenqwelo yakho. Okanye thenga iibhetri ze-lead-acid eziphambili ezineepleyiti ezityebileyo kunye noyilo oluphambili.
- Cinga ngezinto zokulungisa ezifana neemfuno zokunkcenkceshela, iindlela ezingachithekiyo okanye iibhetri ezivaliweyo ukuba ziluncedo.
- Thenga kubathengisi ababonelela ngokufakelwa kobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Yandisa ixesha lobomi beebhetri zakho ezintsha
Nje ukuba ufake iibhetri ezintsha, khuthala malunga nemikhwa yokunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kweenqwelo zegalufa eziza kwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphila:
- Yahlulahlula iibhetri ezintsha ngokufanelekileyo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokuba uzitshaje ngokupheleleyo.
- Sebenzisa itshaja ehambelanayo rhoqo ukuze uphephe umonakalo ongaphantsi okanye ogqithisileyo. Shaja emva kwerawundi nganye.
Ukukhetha iibhetri eziza kutshintshwa ngendlela efanelekileyo
Njengoko kukho iimpawu ezininzi zeebhetri kunye neemodeli ezikhoyo, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze ukhethe iibhetri ezintsha ezilungileyo kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa:
- Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo yomnini wakho ukuze ufumane umthamo ocetyiswayo, i-voltage, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo olufunekayo. Ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezincinci kunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza kunye nobunzima bokutshaja.
- Ukuze uhlale ixesha elide, phucula uye kwi-lithium-ion ukuba iyahambelana nenqwelo yakho. Okanye thenga iibhetri ze-lead-acid eziphambili ezineepleyiti ezityebileyo kunye noyilo oluphambili.
- Cinga ngezinto zokulungisa ezifana neemfuno zokunkcenkceshela, iindlela ezingachithekiyo okanye iibhetri ezivaliweyo ukuba ziluncedo.
- Thenga kubathengisi ababonelela ngokufakelwa kobuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifanelekile kwaye ziqhagamshelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Yandisa ixesha lobomi beebhetri zakho ezintsha
Nje ukuba ufake iibhetri ezintsha, khuthala malunga nemikhwa yokunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kweenqwelo zegalufa eziza kwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphila:
- Yahlulahlula iibhetri ezintsha ngokufanelekileyo ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo ekuqaleni ngaphambi kokuba uzitshaje ngokupheleleyo.
- Sebenzisa itshaja ehambelanayo rhoqo ukuze uphephe umonakalo ongaphantsi okanye ogqithisileyo. Shaja emva kwerawundi nganye.
- Nciphisa imijikelo yokukhupha amanzi ngokuyitshaja rhoqo kwaye uphephe ukubola kakhulu.
- Gcina iibhetri zikhuselekile kwiintshukumo, ukutshaja kunye nokushisa kakhulu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, ukutshaja kunye nokugcinwa.
- Jonga amanqanaba amanzi kunye neendawo zokucoca rhoqo ngenyanga ukuthintela iingxaki zokugqwala.
- Cinga ngeepaneli zokutshaja zelanga okanye iitshaja zokulungisa ukuze zigcine iibhetri zivaliwe ngexesha lokungasebenzi.
- Gcina inqwelo yakho ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lasebusika kunye nexesha elide lokungenzi nto.
- Landela zonke iingcebiso zokulungisa ezivela kumenzi webhetri yakho kunye nenqwelo yakho.
Ngokuzinyamekela ngokufanelekileyo iibhetri zenqwelo yakho yegalufa, uya kuzigcina zikwimeko entle ukuze zisebenze kakuhle unyaka nonyaka. Kwaye uphephe ukungaphumeleli okubizayo phakathi nomjikelo. Sebenzisa la macebiso okuphucula ubomi bebhetri ukuze ugcine inqwelo yakho yegalufa ihamba ngendlela ethembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-22-2023
