Ungazivavanya njani iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa?

Indlela Yokuvavanya Iibhetri Zakho ZeeNqwelo Zegalufa: Isikhokelo Senyathelo Ngenyathelo
Ukufumana ubomi obuninzi kwiibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa kuthetha ukuzivavanya rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, umthamo ophezulu, kunye nokubona iimfuno zokutshintshwa ngaphambi kokuba zikushiye ungenanto. Ngezixhobo ezilula kunye nemizuzu embalwa yexesha, ungazivavanya ngokulula iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa ngokwakho.
Kutheni Ufanele Uvavanye Iibhetri ZeeNqwelo Zakho Zegalufa?
Iibhetri ziyancipha kancinci kancinci amandla kunye nokusebenza ngenxa yokutshaja okuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokukhupha. Ukubola kukhula kwiintambo zonxibelelwano kunye neepleyiti kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iiseli zebhetri nganye zinokuba buthathaka okanye zingasebenzi ngaphambi kokuba ibhetri yonke igqitywe. Ukujonga iibhetri zakho amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kwangama-4 ngonyaka ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
• Umthamo owaneleyo - Iibhetri zakho kufuneka zinike amandla aneleyo kunye nomgama phakathi kweetshaji ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zegalufa. Ukuba umgama uye wehla kakhulu, kunokufuneka iseti yokutshintsha.
• Ucoceko loqhagamshelo - Ukwanda kwee-terminals zebhetri kunye neentambo kunciphisa ukusebenza. Coca kwaye uqinise njengoko kufuneka ukuze ugcine ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu.
• Iiseli ezilinganiselayo - Iseli nganye nganye kwibhetri kufuneka ibonise i-voltage efanayo enomahluko ongekho ngaphezulu kwe-0.2 volts. Iseli enye ebuthathaka ayizukubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo.
• Iimpawu zokuwohloka - Iibhetri ezidumbileyo, eziqhekekileyo okanye ezivuzayo, ukugqwala okugqithisileyo kwiipleyiti okanye kwiiqhagamshelo kubonisa ukuba akukho tshintsho ngenxa yokuphepha ukubhajwa kwindlela.
Izixhobo Oza Kuzidinga
• I-multimeter yedijithali - Yokuvavanya i-voltage, uqhagamshelo kunye namanqanaba eseli nganye ngaphakathi kwebhetri nganye. Imodeli engabizi kakhulu iya kusebenza kuvavanyo olusisiseko.
• Isixhobo sokucoca isiphelo sendlela - Ibrashi yocingo, isitshizi sokucoca isiphelo sendlela yebhetri kunye nesikhuselo sokucoca umhlwa kwiintambo zebhetri.
• I-Hydrometer - Yokulinganisa ubunzima obuthile besisombululo se-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid. Ayifuneki kwiintlobo ze-lithium-ion.
• IiWrenches/iisokhethi - Ukukhupha iintambo zebhetri kwiiterminals ukuba kufuneka ucoceke.
• Iiglavu/iiglasi zokhuseleko - Ukukhusela kwi-asidi kunye nokugqwala kwenkunkuma.
Iinkqubo zoVavanyo
1. Tshaja iibhetri ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uzivavanye. Oku kubonelela ngokufundwa ngokuchanekileyo komthamo ophezulu ofumanekayo onokuwusebenzisa.
2. Jonga uqhagamshelo kunye neekhabhathi. Khangela nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo okanye ukugqwala okugqithisileyo kwaye ucoce iiterminal/iintambo njengoko kufuneka. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo luqinile. Buyisela iintambo ezonakeleyo.
3. Jonga itshaja nge-multimeter. I-voltage mayibe yi-12.6V kwiibhetri ze-6V, i-6.3V kwi-12V, i-48V kwi-24V. I-48-52V kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid ezingama-48V okanye i-54.6-58.8V kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezingama-52V xa zitshajwe ngokupheleleyo.
4. Kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, vavanya isisombululo se-electrolyte kwiseli nganye nge-hydrometer. I-1.265 yitshaja epheleleyo. Ngaphantsi kwe-1.140 kufuneka itshintshwe.