Ukuvavanya ibhetri yolwandle kubandakanya amanyathelo ambalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kakuhle. Nantsi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha sendlela yokuyenza:
Izixhobo ezifunekayo:
- I-Multimeter okanye i-voltmeter
- I-Hydrometer (yeebhetri zeeseli ezimanzi)
- Umvavanyi womthwalo webhetri (ukhetho kodwa uyacetyiswa)
Amanyathelo:
1. Ukhuseleko Kuqala
- Izixhobo zokuzikhusela: Nxiba iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye neeglavu.
- Umoya ongenisayo: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ingenisa umoya kakuhle ukuze ungangenisi umsi.
- Nqamla uqhagamshelo: Qinisekisa ukuba injini yesikhephe kunye nazo zonke izixhobo zombane zicinyiwe. Nqamla ibhetri kwinkqubo yombane yesikhephe.
2. Uhlolo olubonakalayo
- Jonga Umonakalo: Khangela naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo zomonakalo, ezinje ngokuqhekeka okanye ukuvuza.
- Coca iiTerminals: Qinisekisa ukuba iiTerminals zebhetri zicocekile kwaye azinamhlwa. Sebenzisa umxube we-baking soda namanzi ngebrashi yocingo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
3. Jonga iVoltage
- I-Multimeter/iVoltmeter: Seta i-multimeter yakho kwi-voltage ye-DC.
- Umlinganiselo: Beka iprobe ebomvu (eyakhayo) kwisiphelo sendlela elungileyo kunye neprobe emnyama (eyakhayo) kwisiphelo sendlela engalunganga.
- Itshajwe ngokupheleleyo: Ibhetri yolwandle ye-12-volt etshajwe ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ifunde malunga ne-12.6 ukuya kwi-12.8 volts.
- Itshajwe ngokungaphelelanga: Ukuba ukufundwa kuphakathi kwe-12.4 kunye ne-12.6 volts, ibhetri itshajwe ngokungaphelelanga.
- Ikhutshwe: Ngaphantsi kwe-12.4 volts kubonisa ukuba ibhetri ikhutshiwe kwaye inokufuna ukutshajwa kwakhona.
4. Uvavanyo lomthwalo
- Isivavanyeli soMthwalo weBhetri: Qhagamshela isivavanyeli soMthwalo kwiiterminal zebhetri.
- Faka umthwalo: Faka umthwalo olingana nesiqingatha sereyithingi yebhetri ye-CCA (Cold Cranking Amps) imizuzwana eli-15.
- Jonga iVoltage: Emva kokufaka umthwalo, jonga iVoltage. Ifanele ihlale ingaphezulu kwe-9.6 volts kubushushu begumbi (70°F okanye 21°C).
5. Uvavanyo oluthile lweGravity (lweebhetri zeWet-Cell)
- I-Hydrometer: Sebenzisa i-hydrometer ukujonga ubunzima be-electrolyte ethile kwiseli nganye.
- Ukufundwa: Ibhetri etshajwe ngokupheleleyo iya kuba nokufundwa kobunzima obuthile phakathi kwe-1.265 kunye ne-1.275.
- Ukufana: Ukufundwa kufanele kufane kuzo zonke iiseli. Umahluko ongaphezulu kwe-0.05 phakathi kweeseli ubonisa ingxaki.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo:
- Tshaja kwaye Uvavanye Kwakhona: Ukuba ibhetri ikhutshiwe, yitshaje ngokupheleleyo kwaye uyivavanye kwakhona.
- Jonga uQhagamshelo: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iintambo zebhetri ziqinile kwaye azinawo umhlwa.
- Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcine ibhetri yakho ukuze ihlale ixesha elide.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuyivavanya ngempumelelo impilo kunye nokutshaja kwebhetri yakho yolwandle.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-01-2024
