Uyivavanya njani ibhetri ye-rv?

Ukuvavanya ibhetri yeRV rhoqo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni amandla athembekileyo endleleni. Nanga amanyathelo okuvavanya ibhetri yeRV:

1. ImiGaqo yoKhuseleko

• Cima zonke ii-elektroniki zeRV kwaye ukhuphe ibhetri kuyo nayiphi na imithombo yamandla.
• Nxiba iiglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko ukuze uzikhusele ekuchithekeni kweasidi.

2. Jonga iVoltage ngeMultimeter

• Seta i-multimeter ukulinganisa amandla ombane we-DC.
• Beka i-probe ebomvu (elungile) kwitheminali ephozithivu kunye ne-black (negative) probe kwi-terminal ethabathayo.
• Ukutolika ufundo lombane:
  • I-12.7V okanye ngaphezulu: Ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo
  • I-12.4V - 12.6V: Malunga ne-75-90% ihlawuliswe
  • 12.1V - 12.3V: Phantse i-50% ehlawulisiweyo
  • 11.9V okanye ngaphantsi: Ifuna ukutshaja kwakhona

3. Uvavanyo lomthwalo

• Qhagamshela isivavanyi somthwalo (okanye isixhobo esitsala umsinga ozinzileyo, njengesixhobo se-12V) kwibhetri.
• Sebenzisa isixhobo imizuzu embalwa, emva koko ulinganise amandla ombane webhetri kwakhona.
• Tolika uvavanyo lomthwalo:
  • Ukuba amandla ombane ehla ngaphantsi kwe-12V ngokukhawuleza, ibhetri isenokungayibambanga kakuhle kwaye inokufuna ukutshintshwa.

4. Uvavanyo lweHydrometer (yeebhetri zeLead-Acid)

• Kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhukhulayo, ungasebenzisa i-hydrometer ukulinganisa ubunzima obuthile be-electrolyte.
• Zoba isixa esincinci solwelo kwi-hydrometer kwiseli nganye kwaye uqaphele ukufunda.
• Ukufundwa kwe-1.265 okanye ngaphezulu kuthetha ukuba ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo; ukufundwa okuphantsi kunokubonisa i-sulfation okanye eminye imiba.

5. Inkqubo yokuJonga iBattery (BMS) yeebhetri zeLithium

• Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala zihamba neBattery Monitoring System (BMS) enika ulwazi malunga nempilo yebhetri, kubandakanywa amandla ombane, umthamo, kunye nokubalwa kweebhayisikile.
• Sebenzisa i-app ye-BMS okanye isibonisi (ukuba sikhona) ukujonga impilo yebhetri ngokuthe ngqo.

6. Jonga ukusebenza kwebhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha

• Ukuba uqaphela ibhetri yakho ayibambanga ntlawulo ixesha elide okanye iyasokola ngemithwalo ethile, oku kungabonakalisa ilahleko yomthamo, nokuba uvavanyo lombane lubonakala luqhelekile.

Iingcebiso zokwandisa ubomi bebhetri

• Kuphephe ukukhupha okunzulu, gcina ibhetri itshajiwe xa ingasetyenziswa, kwaye sebenzisa itshaja esemgangathweni eyenzelwe uhlobo lwebhetri yakho.