Ukutyibilika ngokutyibilikayo ezantsi kwi-fairway kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa yindlela etofotofo yokudlala izifundo zakho ozithandayo. Kodwa njengaso nasiphi na isithuthi, inqwelo yegalufa idinga ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Enye indawo ebalulekileyo kukufaka iintambo ngokuchanekileyo iibhetri zenqwelo yegalufa ukuze uqinisekise ngokukhuselekileyo, ukusebenza okuthembekileyo ngalo lonke ixesha uphuma usiya eluhlaza.
Singababoneleli abaphambili beebhetri zomjikelo onzulu weprimiyamu ezifanelekileyo ukunika amandla iinqwelo zegalufa zombane. Iibhetri zethu ze-lithium-ion ezintsha zihambisa ubomi obude obuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelead-asidi endala. Kunye neenkqubo zethu zolawulo lwebhetri ezikrelekrele zibonelela ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokhuseleko ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho.
Kubanikazi beenqwelo zegalufa abafuna ukunyusela kwi-lithium-ion, fakela iibhetri ezintsha, okanye ufakele ucingo ngokufanelekileyo useto lwakho olusele lukhona, senze esi sikhokelo sipheleleyo kwiinkqubo zocingo zentsimbi yenqwelo yegalufa. Landela ezi ngcebiso zivela kwiingcali zethu kwaye ukonwabele ukuhamba ngesikhephe ngokutyibilikayo kulo lonke uhambo lwegalufa ngebhetri egcweleyo, enentambo zobuchule.
IBhanki yeBhetri-Intliziyo yeNqwelo yakho yeGalufa
Ibhanki yebhetri ibonelela ngomthombo wamandla wokuqhuba iimotor zombane kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zomjikelezo onzulu zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zifumana ngokukhawuleza ukuthandwa ngenxa yeenzuzo zabo zokusebenza. Nokuba ikhemistri yebhetri ifuna iingcingo ezifanelekileyo ukuze isebenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ifikelele kwisakhono esipheleleyo.
Ngaphakathi kwebhetri nganye kukho iiseli ezenziwe nge-positive kunye ne-negative plates entywiliselwe kwi-electrolyte. Ukusabela kweekhemikhali phakathi kweepleyiti kunye ne-electrolyte kudala amandla ombane. Ukuqhagamshela iibhetri kunye kwandisa amandla ombane ewonke ukuze uqhube iimotor zakho zenqwelo yegalufa.
Iingcingo ezifanelekileyo zivumela iibhetri ukuba zikhuphe kwaye zihlaziye ngokufanelekileyo njengenkqubo edibeneyo. Ukufakela iintambo ezingalunganga kunokuthintela iibhetri ukuba zingatshaji ngokupheleleyo okanye zikhuphe ngokulinganayo, ukunciphisa uluhlu kunye nomthamo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Yiyo loo nto ibhetri yokufaka iintambo ngononophelo ngokwezikhokelo ziyimfuneko.
Ukhuseleko kuqala-Zikhusele kunye neebhetri
Ukusebenza ngeebhetri kufuna ukulumka njengoko zineasidi edliwayo kwaye zinokuvelisa iintlantsi eziyingozi okanye izothuso. Nanga amanye amacebiso angundoqo okhuseleko:
-Nxiba ukhuseleko lwamehlo, iiglavu, nezihlangu ezivaliweyo
- Susa zonke izacholo ezinokuqhagamshelana neetheminali
- Ungaze woyame phezu kweebhetri ngelixa unxibelelanisa
- Qinisekisa ukungena komoya okwaneleyo ngelixa usebenza
- Sebenzisa izixhobo ezigqunywe kakuhle
- Nqamula i-terminal esemhlabeni kuqala kwaye uqhagamshele okokugqibela ukuthintela iintlantsi
- Ungaze iitheminali zebhetri zesekethe emfutshane
Kwakhona khangela amandla ombane ebhetri phambi kocingo ukunqanda ukothuka. Ibhetri eneasidi ilothe egcweleyo ikhupha irhasi yehydrogen eqhumayo xa ibiqhagamshelwe, ngoko thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko.
Ukukhetha iibhetri ezihambelanayo
Ukusebenza okugqibeleleyo, iibhetri zocingo kuphela zohlobo olufanayo, umthamo, kunye nobudala kunye. Ukuxuba iikhemistri zebhetri ezahlukeneyo njenge-lead-asidi kunye ne-lithium-ion kunokubangela imiba yokutshaja kunye nokunciphisa ubomi.
Iibhetri ziyazikhupha ngokwazo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngoko ke iibhetri ezintsha kraca nendala zidityaniswe kunye zikhokelela kukungalingani, kwaye iibhetri ezintsha zikhupha ngokukhawuleza ukuze zitshatise ezindala. Tshatisa iibhetri phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa enye kwenye xa kunokwenzeka.
Kwi-lead-acid, sebenzisa ukwenza okufanayo kunye nemodeli ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa kweplate ehambelanayo kunye nomxube we-electrolyte. Nge-lithium-ion, khetha iibhetri kumenzi ofanayo kunye nezinto ezifanayo ze-cathode kunye nokulinganiswa kwamandla. Iibhetri ezidityaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ziyakhutshwa kwaye ziphinde zitshajwe ngokudibeneyo ukuze zisebenze ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uthotho kunye noLungiselelo lweBattery Wiring Configurations
Iibhetri zidityaniswe kunye kuthotho kunye nolungelelwaniso oluhambelanayo ukunyusa amandla ombane kunye nomthamo.
Series Wiring
Kwisekethe yochungechunge, iibhetri zidibanisa isiphelo ukuya ekupheleni kunye netheminali evumayo yebhetri enye kwitheminali engalunganga yebhetri elandelayo. Oku kuphinda kabini i-voltage ngelixa ugcina ukulinganisa umthamo okufanayo. Uninzi lweenqwelo zegalufa zibaleka kwi-48 volts, ngoko uya kufuna:
- Iibhetri ezine ze-12V kuthotho
-Iibhetri ze-8V ezintandathu kuthotho
- Iibhetri ezisibhozo ze-6V kuthotho
I-Parallel Wiring
Kwi-parallel wiring, iibhetri zidibanisa icala necala kunye nazo zonke iitheminali ezilungileyo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nazo zonke iitheminali ezingalunganga ezidityaniswe kunye. Iisekethe ezinxuseneyo zonyusa umthamo ngelixa amandla ombane ahlala efana. Olu seto lunokwandisa ixesha lokusebenza kwintlawulo enye.
Amanyathelo okuCwangcisa iBattery yeGalufa efanelekileyo
Nje ukuba uqonde uthotho olusisiseko kunye nocingo olunxuseneyo kunye nokhuseleko, landela la manyathelo ukuze ufake ngokufanelekileyo ucingo iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa:
1. Nqamula kwaye ususe iibhetri ezikhoyo (ukuba ziyasebenza)
2. Layiza iibhetri zakho ezintsha kuthotho olufunekayo/ulungiselelo olunxuseneyo
3. Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iibhetri zihambelana ngohlobo, umlinganiselo, kunye nobudala
4. Coca izithuba zetheminali ukwenza uqhagamshelo olululo
5. Qhagamshela iintambo ze-jumper ezimfutshane ukusuka kwitheminali engalunganga yebhetri yokuqala ukuya kwitheminali elungileyo yebhetri yesibini njalo njalo kuthotho.
6. Shiya isithuba phakathi kweebhetri ukuze kungene umoya
7. Sebenzisa iziphelo zekhebula kunye nee-adapter ze-terminal ukuze uqinise uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo
8. Emva kokuba uthotho lweingcingo lugqityiwe
9. Qhagamshela iipakethi zebhetri ezinxuseneyo kunye ngokudibanisa zonke iitheminali ezivumayo kunye nazo zonke iitheminali ezithabathayo
10. Kuphephe ukubeka iintambo ezingaxengaxengiyo phezu kweebhetri ezinokuba yi-short circuit
11. Sebenzisa ukushwabana kobushushu kuqhagamshelo lwetheminali ukuthintela umhlwa
12. Qinisekisa imveliso yombane ngevoltmeter ngaphambi kokuba udibanise kwinqwelo yegalufa
13. Qhagamshela iintambo eziphambili ezichanekileyo kunye nezingalunganga zokugqibela ukugqiba isekethe
14. Qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyakhupha kwaye zitshaja ngokulinganayo
15. Hlola i-wiring rhoqo xa kukho umhlwa kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhululekile
Ngokudibanisa ngononophelo ngokwe polarity, iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yegalufa ziya kusebenza njengomthombo wamandla owomeleleyo. Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngexesha lofakelo kunye nokugcinwa ukuze uphephe iintlantsi eziyingozi, iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane, okanye ukothuka.
Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqhagamshelane ngokufanelekileyo neebhetri zenqwelo yegalufa. Kodwa i-wiring yebhetri inokuba nzima, ngakumbi ukuba idibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri. Zisindise intloko kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko enokubakho ngokuba neengcali zethu zikuphathele yona.
Sinikezela ngofakelo olugcweleyo kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ukukunceda uphucule kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kwaye ube nobuchule bokusebenza ngeengcingo ukwenzela ukusebenza kakuhle. Iqela lethu linamawaka eetroli zegalufa kwilizwe liphela. Sithembe ukuba siza kubamba iintambo zebhetri yakho ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokuchanekileyo, kunye nakwindlela efanelekileyo yokwandisa uluhlu lokuqhuba kunye nobomi beebhetri zakho ezintsha.
Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zofakelo lwe-turnkey, siphethe ukhetho olubanzi lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezininzi zeenqwelo zegalufa kunye neemodeli. Iibhetri zethu zibonakalisa izixhobo zamva nje kunye netekhnoloji yolawulo lwebhetri ukuhambisa elona xesha lide kunye nobomi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelead-asidi. Oku kuguqulela kwimingxuma emininzi edlalwa phakathi kweentlawulo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-18-2023
