Iibhetri zemoto yombane (EV) zenziwe ngokukodwa ngamacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo, ngalinye linegalelo ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Amacandelo aphambili aquka:
Iiseli ze-Lithium-Ion: Ingundoqo yeebhetri ze-EV iqukethe iiseli ze-lithium-ion. Ezi seli ziqulethe iikhompawundi ze-lithium ezigcina kwaye zikhulule amandla ombane. Izinto ze-cathode kunye ne-anode ngaphakathi kwezi seli ziyahluka; izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), i-lithium iron phosphate (LFP), i-lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), kunye ne-lithium manganese oxide (LMO).
I-Electrolyte: I-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngokuqhelekileyo ityuwa ye-lithium inyibilika kwi-solvent, isebenza njengendawo yokunyakaza kwe-ion phakathi kwe-cathode kunye ne-anode.
Isahluli: Isahluli, esihlala senziwe ngezinto ezirhabaxa ezifana ne-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene, yahlula i-cathode kunye ne-anode, ikhusela iibhulukhwe zombane ngelixa ivumela i-ion ukuba idlule.
I-Casing: Iiseli zifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-casing, ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe nge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi, inika ukhuseleko kunye nokunyaniseka kwesakhiwo.
Iinkqubo zokupholisa: Iibhetri ezininzi ze-EV zineenkqubo zokupholisa ukulawula ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ezi nkqubo zinokusebenzisa ukupholisa ulwelo okanye iindlela zokupholisa umoya.
Iyunithi yoLawulo lweKhompyutha (ECU): I-ECU ilawula kwaye ibeke iliso ekusebenzeni kwebhetri, iqinisekisa ukutshaja okusebenzayo, ukukhupha, kunye nokhuseleko jikelele.
Ukubunjwa okuchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zinokuhluka phakathi kwabavelisi be-EV abahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zebhetri. Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi bahlala bephonononga izinto ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, ukuxinana kwamandla, kunye nobomi bonke ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2023
