Iibhetri zezithuthi zombane (i-EV) zenziwe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezininzi, nganye inegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo nasekusebenzeni kwayo. Izinto eziphambili ziquka:
Iiseli zeLithium-Ion: Umbindi weebhetri ze-EV uneeseli zelithium-ion. Ezi seli ziqulathe iikhompawundi zelithium ezigcina kwaye zikhuphe amandla ombane. Izinto ze-cathode kunye ne-anode ezingaphakathi kwezi seli zahlukile; izinto eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC), i-lithium iron phosphate (LFP), i-lithium cobalt oxide (LCO), kunye ne-lithium manganese oxide (LMO).
I-Electrolyte: I-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion idla ngokuba yityuwa ye-lithium enyibilikiswe kwi-solvent, esebenza njengendawo yokuhamba kwe-ion phakathi kwe-cathode kunye ne-anode.
Isahluli: Isihluli, esidla ngokwenziwa ngezinto ezinemingxuma efana ne-polyethylene okanye i-polypropylene, sahlula i-cathode kunye ne-anode, sithintela ii-shorts zombane ngelixa sivumela ii-ion ukuba zidlule.
Ibhokisi: Iiseli zivalelwe ngaphakathi kwibhokisi, edla ngokwenziwa nge-aluminium okanye ngentsimbi, nto leyo enika ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.
Iinkqubo Zokupholisa: Iibhetri ezininzi ze-EV zineenkqubo zokupholisa ukulawula ubushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Ezi nkqubo zinokusebenzisa iindlela zokupholisa ulwelo okanye zokupholisa umoya.
Iyunithi yoLawulo lwe-elektroniki (ECU): I-ECU ilawula kwaye ijonga ukusebenza kwebhetri, iqinisekisa ukutshaja, ukukhupha ibhetri kakuhle, kunye nokhuseleko olupheleleyo.
Ulwakhiwo oluchanekileyo kunye nezixhobo zinokwahluka phakathi kwabavelisi be-EV abahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zeebhetri. Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi bahlala behlola izixhobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri, uxinano lwamandla, kunye nobomi bonke ngelixa benciphisa iindleko kunye nempembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-20-2023
