Iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo ziyafana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kodwa endaweni yokusebenzisa i-electrolyte engamanzi, zisebenzisai-electrolyte eqinileyo. Amacandelo abo aphambili ngala:
1. I-Cathode (i-Electrode ePositive)
-
Ihlala isekelwe kwiiikhompawundi lithium, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion zanamhlanje.
-
Imizekelo:
-
ILithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO₂)
-
I-Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO₄)
-
Ilithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC)
-
-
Olunye uyilo lwe-slid-state luphinda luphonononge i-voltage ephezulu okanye i-cathodes esekwe kwisulfure.
2. I-Anode (I-Electrode eNegative)
-
Inokusetyenziswaintsimbi ye-lithium, enobuninzi obuphezulu bamandla kune-graphite anode kwiibhetri ze-Li-ion eziqhelekileyo.
-
Okunye okunokwenzeka:
-
Igraphite(njengakwiibhetri zangoku)
-
Isiliconimidibaniso
-
ILithium titanate (LTO)kwizicelo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza
-
3. I-Electrolyte eqinileyo
Lo ngumahluko ophambili. Endaweni yolwelo, i-ion-carrying medium iqinile. Iintlobo eziphambili ziquka:
-
IiCeramics(i-oxide-based, i-sulfide-based, uhlobo lwegarnet, uhlobo lwe-perovskite)
-
Iipolymers(iipolima eziqinileyo ezineetyuwa zelithium)
-
Ii-electrolyte ezihlanganisiweyo(umdibaniso weeseramics kunye neepolymers)
4. Umahluli
-
Kuyilo oluninzi lwemeko eqinileyo, i-electrolyte eqinileyo ikwasebenza njengesahluli, ikhusela imijikelezo emifutshane phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode.
Kufuphi:Iibhetri zombuso oqinileyo zikholisa ukwenziwa ngeisinyithi se-lithium okanye i-graphite anode, ai-lithium-based cathode, kunye ai-electrolyte eqinileyo(i-ceramic, i-polymer, okanye i-composite).
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2025
