Akukho nto inokonakalisa usuku oluhle kwibala legalufa njengokujika isitshixo kwinqwelo yakho uze ufumane ukuba iibhetri zakho zifile. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ubize i-tow okanye i-pony ebizayo ukuze ufumane iibhetri ezintsha ezibizayo, kukho iindlela onokuthi uzilungise kwaye uvuselele iseti yakho ekhoyo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde izizathu eziphambili zokuba iibhetri zakho zenqwelo yakho yegalufa zingahlawulisi kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokukubuyisela ekuhambeni ngesantya esiphezulu.
Ukuchonga Ingxaki
Ibhetri yenqwelo yegalufa engavumiyo ukutshaja isenokuba ibonisa enye yeengxaki ezilandelayo:
I-Sulphation
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iikristale ze-sulfate ze-lead eqinileyo zenzeka ngokwemvelo kwiipleyiti ze-lead ngaphakathi kweebhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhukuliswe ngamanzi. Le nkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sulfation, ibangela ukuba iipleyiti ziqine, nto leyo enciphisa amandla ebhetri iyonke. Ukuba ayijongwanga, i-sulfation iya kuqhubeka ide ibhetri ingasakwazi ukutshaja.
Ukuqhagamshela i-desulfator kwibhanki yebhetri yakho kangangeeyure ezininzi kunokunyibilikisa iikristale ze-sulfate kwaye kubuyisele ukusebenza okulahlekileyo kweebhetri zakho. Qaphela nje ukuba i-desulfation isenokungasebenzi ukuba ibhetri ihambile kakhulu.
Ubomi Obuphelelwe Lixesha
Ngokomndilili, iseti yeebhetri ezijikelezayo ezisetyenziselwa iinqwelo zegalufa iya kuhlala iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-6. Ukuvumela iibhetri zakho ziphume ngokupheleleyo, uzibeke kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, ukugcinwa ngendlela engafanelekanga, kunye nezinye izinto kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bazo. Ukuba iibhetri zakho zingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala, ukuzitshintsha nje kunokuba sesona sisombululo singabizi kakhulu.
Iseli Engalunganga
Iziphene ngexesha lokwenziwa okanye umonakalo obangelwa kukusetyenziswa ngokuhamba kwexesha zinokubangela iseli embi okanye efinyeziweyo. Oku kwenza loo seli ingasebenzi, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu amandla ebhanki yebhetri yonke. Jonga ibhetri nganye nge-voltmeter - ukuba enye ibonisa i-voltage ephantsi kakhulu kunezinye, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ineseli embi. Unyango kuphela kukutshintsha loo bhetri.
Itshaja engalunganga
Ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ukuba iibhetri zakho zifile, qiniseka ukuba ingxaki ayikho kwitshaja. Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukujonga amandla etshaja ngelixa iqhagamshelwe kwiibhetri. Ukungabikho kwe-voltage kuthetha ukuba itshaja inesiphako kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe okanye itshintshwe. I-voltage ephantsi ingabonisa ukuba itshaja ayinawo amandla okutshaja iibhetri zakho ngokufanelekileyo.
Unxibelelwano Olubi
Iiterminal zebhetri ezikhululekileyo okanye iintambo ezidlakadlaka kunye noqhagamshelo zenza ukumelana okuthintela ukutshaja. Qinisa zonke iiqhagamshelo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ucoce naluphi na ukubola ngebrashi yocingo okanye i-baking soda kunye nesisombululo samanzi. Olu lungiso lulula lunokuphucula kakhulu ukuhamba kombane kunye nokusebenza kokutshaja.
Ukusebenzisa iLoad Tester
Enye indlela yokufumanisa ukuba iibhetri zakho okanye inkqubo yokutshaja zibangela iingxaki kukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya umthwalo webhetri. Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa umthwalo omncinci wombane ngokudala ukumelana. Ukuvavanya ibhetri nganye okanye yonke inkqubo ethwele umthwalo kubonisa ukuba iibhetri zibambe itshaja na kwaye ukuba itshaja inika amandla aneleyo na. Izixhobo zokuvavanya umthwalo ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi zezixhobo zeemoto.
Iingcebiso Eziphambili Zokulungisa
Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunceda kakhulu ekwandiseni ubomi bebhetri yenqwelo yegalufa kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Khuthalela ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo:
- Hlola amanqanaba amanzi nyanga zonke kwiibhetri ezigcwele amanzi, uzalise ngamanzi acocekileyo njengoko kufuneka. Amanzi aphantsi abangela umonakalo.
- Coca ii-top zebhetri ukuze uthintele ukuqokelelana kwee-asidi ezibolayo.
- Jonga iiterminals kwaye ucoce naluphi na uhlobo lokugqwala inyanga nenyanga. Qinisa uqhagamshelo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukukhupha iibhetri nzulu. Tshaja emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.
- Musa ukushiya iibhetri zingasebenzi ixesha elide. Zitshaje zingadlulanga iiyure ezingama-24.
- Gcina iibhetri ngaphakathi ebusika okanye uzisuse kwiinqwelo ukuba zigcinwe ngaphandle.
- Cinga ngokufaka iingubo zebhetri ukukhusela iibhetri kwiindawo ezibandayo kakhulu.
Nini Ukubiza Ingcali
Nangona imiba emininzi yokutshaja ingasonjululwa ngononophelo oluqhelekileyo, ezinye iimeko zifuna ubuchule bengcali yenqwelo yegalufa:
- Uvavanyo lubonisa iseli engalunganga - ibhetri iya kufuna ukutshintshwa. Iingcali zinezixhobo zokuphakamisa iibhetri ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Itshaja ihlala ibonisa iingxaki zokuhambisa umbane. Itshaja ingafuna inkonzo yobungcali okanye ukutshintshwa.
- Unyango lokucoca i-desulfur aluzilungisi iibhetri zakho nangona zilandelwe ngokuchanekileyo iinkqubo. Iibhetri ezifileyo kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe.
- Lonke iqela leenqwelo moya libonisa ukwehla ngokukhawuleza kokusebenza. Izinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu zinokubangela ukuwohloka ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufumana Uncedo Kwiingcali
Ixesha leposi: Juni-03-2024
