Xa iibhetri zesithuthi sombane (EV) "zisifa" (oko kukuthi, azisekho ntlawulo yaneleyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kakuhle kwisithuthi), zidla ngokudlula kwenye yeendlela ezininzi kunokuba zilahlwe nje. Nantsi into eyenzekayo:
1. Izicelo zoBomi beSibini
Nokuba ibhetri ingasekho luncedo kwi-EV, ihlala igcina i-60–80% yomthamo wayo wokuqala. Ezi bhetri zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe:
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Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla(umzekelo, amandla elanga okanye omoya)
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Backup amandlakumakhaya, amashishini, okanye iziseko zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba
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Uzinziso lwegridiiinkonzo zezixhobo zombane
2. Ukurisayikilisha
Ekugqibeleni, xa iibhetri zingasenakusetyenziswa kwizicelo zobomi besibini, ziyaphinda zisetyenziswe. Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha ibandakanya:
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Ukuqhaqha: Ibhetri yohluliwe.
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Ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: Izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, i-nickel, kunye nobhedu ziyakhutshwa.
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Ukusetyenzwa kwakhona: Ezi zixhobo zingaphinda zisetyenziswe kwiibhetri ezintsha.
Iindlela zokurisayikilisha ziquka:
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Ukulungiswa kwe-Hydrometallurgical(ukusebenzisa ulwelo ukunyibilikisa imathiriyeli)
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Ukulungiswa kwePyrometallurgical(ukunyibilikiswa kobushushu obuphezulu)
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Ukurisayikilishwa ngokuthe ngqo(izama ukugcina ubume bekhemikhali yebhetri ukuze iphinde isetyenziswe)
3. Ukugcwaliswa komhlaba (ubuncinane bufanelekile)
Kwiindawo ezineziseko ezingonelanga zokurisayikilisha, ezinye iibhetri zinokuphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo ebangela ubuzaza.imingcipheko yokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko(umz. ukuvuza okuyityhefu, iingozi zomlilo). Nangona kunjalo, oku kuya kunqaba ngakumbi ngenxa yolawulo olukhulayo kunye nokwazisa ngokusingqongileyo.
Iibhetri ze-EV azi "fa" kwaye zinyamalale—bangena kumjikelo wobomi:
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Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwisithuthi.
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Ukusetyenziswa okwesibini kwindawo yokugcina emileyo.
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Ukurisayikilisha ukufumana imathiriyeli yexabiso.
Ishishini lisebenzelauqoqosho lweebhetri ezijikelezayo, apho izinto ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye inkunkuma iyancipha.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2025
