Ibhetri yesithuthi sombane (i-EV) yeyona nto iphambili yokugcina amandla eqhuba imoto yombane. Ibonelela ngombane ofunekayo ukuqhuba imoto yombane kunye nokuqhuba imoto. Iibhetri ze-EV zihlala zitshajwa kwaye zisebenzisa iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zezona zixhaphakileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zombane zanamhlanje.
Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kunye nemiba yebhetri ye-EV:
Iiseli zeBhetri: Ezi ziiyunithi ezisisiseko ezigcina amandla ombane. Iibhetri ze-EV ziqulathe iiseli ezininzi zebhetri ezidityaniswe ngochungechunge kunye nolwakhiwo oluhambelanayo ukwenza ipakethi yebhetri.
Iphakheji yebhetri: Ingqokelela yeeseli zebhetri nganye nganye ezidityaniswe ngaphakathi kwibhokisi okanye kwindawo ebiyelweyo yenza iphakheji yebhetri. Uyilo lwephakheji luqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukupholisa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwendawo ngaphakathi kwisithuthi.
Ikhemistri: Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali kunye nobuchwepheshe ukugcina nokukhupha amandla. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zixhaphakile ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobunzima obuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri.
Umthamo: Umthamo webhetri ye-EV ubhekisa kumthamo wamandla apheleleyo onokuwagcina, odla ngokulinganiswa ngee-kilowatt-hours (kWh). Umthamo ophezulu udla ngokubangela ukuba imoto ikwazi ukuqhuba umgama omde.
Ukutshaja nokukhupha umbane: Iibhetri ze-EV zinokutshajwa ngokufaka imithombo yamandla yangaphandle, njengezikhululo zokutshaja okanye iindawo zombane. Ngexesha lokusebenza, zikhupha amandla agciniweyo ukuze zinike amandla i-motor yombane yesithuthi.
Ixesha Lokuphila: Ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri ye-EV libhekisa ekuqineni kwayo kunye nobude bexesha enokugcina umthamo owaneleyo wokusebenza kwesithuthi ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iipateni zokusetyenziswa, imikhwa yokutshaja, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye netekhnoloji yebhetri, zichaphazela ixesha lokuphila kwayo.
Uphuhliso lweebhetri ze-EV luyaqhubeka nokuba yindawo ephambili yokuqhubela phambili ubuchwepheshe bezithuthi zombane. Uphuculo lujolise ekuphuculeni uxinano lwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ubomi, kunye nokunyusa ukusebenza ngokubanzi, ngaloo ndlela kunegalelo ekwamkelweni ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-15-2023
