Zeziphi iimfuno ekufuneka iibhetri zombane ezinamavili amabini zihlangabezane nazo?

Iibhetri ezinamavili amabini ombane kufuneka zihlangane ezininzizobuchwepheshe, ukhuseleko, kunye neemfuno zolawuloukuqinisekisa ukusebenza, ixesha elide, kunye nokhuseleko lomsebenzisi. Nantsi inkcazo yeemfuno eziphambili:

1. IiMfuno zeNtsebenzo yobuGcisa

I-Voltage kunye neCapacity Compatibility

• Kufuneka ihambelane nombane wenkqubo yesithuthi (ngokuqhelekileyo i-48V, i-60V, okanye i-72V).

• Umthamo (Ah) kufuneka uhlangabezane noluhlu olulindelekileyo kunye neemfuno zamandla.

Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu

• Iibhetri (ngokukodwa i-lithium-ion kunye ne-LiFePO₄) kufuneka zinikeze amandla aphezulu kunye nobunzima obuncinci kunye nobukhulu bokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi.

Cycle Life

• Kufuneka inkxasoubuncinane 800–1000 imijikelongokuba lithium-ion, okanye2000+ ye-LiFePO₄, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

UNyamezelo lobushushu

• Sebenza ngokuthembekileyo phakathi-20°C ukuya kuma-60°C.

• Iinkqubo ezilungileyo zolawulo lobushushu zibalulekile kwimimandla enemozulu egqithisileyo.

IsiPhumo saMandla

• Kufuneka kuhanjiswe incopho yangoku eyaneleyo yokukhawulezisa kunye nokunyuka induli.

• Kufuneka igcine amandla ombane phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophezulu.

2. Iimpawu zoKhuseleko kunye noKhuseleko

Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS)

• Ikhusela ngokuchaseneyo:

  • Ukuhlawula ngaphezulu

  • Ukukhupha ngaphezulu

  • Okwangoku

  • Iisekethe ezimfutshane

  • Ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo

• Ulungelelanisa iiseli ukuqinisekisa ukuguga okufanayo.

Thermal Runaway Prevention

• Ngokukodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-lithium-ion chemistry.

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezahluli ezisemgangathweni, ukunqunyulwa kwe-thermal, kunye neendlela zokukhupha umoya.

IP Rating

• IP65 okanye ngaphezuluukuxhathisa amanzi kunye nothuli, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye neemeko zemvula.

3. IMigangatho yoLawulo kunye neShishini

IiMfuno zeSiqinisekiso

• UN 38.3(ukhuseleko lothutho lweebhetri ze-lithium)

• IEC 62133(umgangatho wokhuseleko kwiibhetri eziphathwayo)

• ISO 12405(uvavanyo lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion traction)

• Imigaqo yendawo inokuquka:

  • Isiqinisekiso se-BIS (eIndiya)

  • Imigaqo yeECE (eYurophu)

  • Imigangatho yeGB (eTshayina)

Ukuthotyelwa kokusiNgqongileyo

• I-RoHS kunye ne-REACH ukuthobela ukukhawulela izinto ezinobungozi.

4. IiMfuno zoomatshini kunye noLwakhiwo

Ukothuka kunye noKuxhathisa iVibration

• Iibhetri kufuneka zivalwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye zixhathise kwiintshukumo ezisuka kwiindlela ezimbi.

Uyilo lweModyuli

• Uyilo lwebhetri olutshintshayo olunokutshintshwa kwii-scooters ekwabelwana ngazo okanye uluhlu olwandisiweyo.

5. Uzinzo kunye nasemva kokufa

Ukurisayikilisha

• Izinto zebhetri kufuneka ziphinde zisetyenziswe okanye ziyilelwe ukulahlwa lula.

IiNkqubo zeSibini zokuSebenzisa okanye zokuThatha umva

• Oorhulumente abaninzi bagunyazisa ukuba abavelisi bathathe uxanduva lokulahlwa kwebhetri okanye ukuyiphinda.