Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bebhetri yesikhephe sakho buxhomekeke kwiimfuno zombane zesikhephe sakho, kuquka iimfuno zokuqalisa injini, ukuba zingaphi izixhobo ze-12-volt onazo, kunye nokuba usisebenzisa kangaphi isikhephe sakho.
Ibhetri encinci kakhulu ayizukuyivula injini yakho okanye izixhobo zakho ngokuthembekileyo xa kufuneka, ngelixa ibhetri enkulu kakhulu isenokungatshaji ngokupheleleyo okanye ifikelele kubomi bayo obulindelekileyo. Ukulinganisa ubungakanani obufanelekileyo bebhetri neemfuno ezithile zesikhephe sakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuthembekileyo nokhuseleko.
Uninzi lweenqanawa zifuna ubuncinane iibhetri ezimbini ze-6-volt okanye ezimbini ze-8-volt ezidityaniswe ngochungechunge ukuze zinike amandla e-12 volts. Iinqanawa ezinkulu zinokufuna iibhetri ezine okanye ngaphezulu. Ibhetri enye ayikhuthazwa kuba i-backup ayinakufumaneka lula xa ingasebenzi. Phantse zonke iinqanawa namhlanje zisebenzisa iibhetri ezigcwele amanzi/ezinomoya ophumayo okanye ezivaliweyo ze-AGM. I-Lithium iya ithandwa ngakumbi kwiinqanawa ezinkulu nezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuze ufumane ubungakanani obuncinci bebhetri oyifunayo, bala i-cold cranking amps (CCA) yesikhephe sakho, i-amperage iyonke efunekayo ukuqala injini kumaqondo obushushu abandayo. Khetha ibhetri ene-CCA rating ephezulu nge-15%. Emva koko bala umthamo wakho ogciniweyo (RC) ofunekayo ngokusekelwe kwixesha ofuna i-electronics encedisayo isebenze ngaphandle kwenjini. Ubuncinane, khangela iibhetri ezinemizuzu eyi-100-150 ye-RC.
Izixhobo ezifana nokuhamba, iirediyo, iimpompo zebilge kunye nezixhobo zokufumana iintlanzi zonke zitsala umbane. Cinga ukuba ulindele ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuncedisa kangaphi kwaye ixesha elingakanani. Xhasa iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu wokugcinwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuncedisa ixesha elide kuqhelekile. Izikhephe ezinkulu ezine-air conditioner, abenzi bamanzi okanye abanye abasebenzisi bamandla amakhulu baya kufuna iibhetri ezinkulu ukuze zibonelele ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza.
Ukuze wenze ubungakanani beebhetri zesikhephe sakho ngokufanelekileyo, jonga emva kwindlela oyisebenzisa ngayo inqanawa yakho. Chonga ukuba ufuna ukuqala injini kangaphi kwaye uxhomekeke ixesha elingakanani kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa ibhetri. Emva koko fanisa iseti yeebhetri ezibonelela ngamandla angaphezu kwe-15-25% kuneemfuno ezibalwe yinqanawa yakho ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo. Iibhetri ze-AGM okanye zejeli ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ziya kubonelela ngobomi obude kwaye ziyacetyiswa kwiinqanawa ezininzi zokuzonwabisa ezingaphezu kwee-volts ezi-6. Iibhetri zeLithium nazo zinokuqwalaselwa kwiinqanawa ezinkulu. Iibhetri kufuneka zitshintshwe njengeseti emva kweminyaka emi-3-6 kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni nasekuhlobo.
Ngamafutshane, ukwenza ubungakanani obufanelekileyo beebhetri zesikhephe sakho kubandakanya ukubala iimfuno zokuqala injini yakho, ukutsalwa kwamandla apheleleyo kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo. Yongeza i-15-25% yokhuseleko uze udibanise iseti yeebhetri zomjikelo onzulu ezine-CCA eyaneleyo kunye nomthamo ogciniweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zokwenyani - kodwa ungadluli -. Ukulandela le nkqubo kuya kukukhokelela ekukhetheni ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nohlobo lweebhetri ukuze usebenze ngokuthembekileyo kwinkqubo yombane yesikhephe sakho kwiminyaka ezayo.
Iimfuneko zomthamo webhetri kwiinqanawa zokuloba ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nezi:
- Ubungakanani benjini: Iinjini ezinkulu zifuna amandla angakumbi ukuze ziqalise, ngoko ke zifuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu. Njengesikhokelo, iibhetri kufuneka zibonelele ngee-cranking amps ezingaphezulu nge-10-15% kunezo zifunwa yinjini.
- Inani lezixhobo: Izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezingaphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zokufumana iintlanzi, iinkqubo zokukhangela, izibane, njl.njl. zitsala umbane omninzi kwaye zifuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu ukuze zisebenze ixesha elifanelekileyo.
- Indlela yokusetyenziswa: Iinqanawa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ezisetyenziswa kuhambo olude lokuloba zifuna iibhetri ezinkulu ukuze zikwazi ukusingatha imijikelo yokutshaja/yokukhupha amanzi kwaye zinike amandla ixesha elide.
Ngenxa yezi zinto, nazi ezinye zezixhobo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa iibhetri kwiinqanawa zokuloba:
- Iibhothi ezincinci ze-jon kunye neebhothi zombane: Malunga ne-400-600 cold cranking amps (CCA), ezibonelela nge-12-24 volts ukusuka kwibhetri e-1 ukuya kwezi-2. Oku kwanele kwinjini encinci yangaphandle kunye ne-elektroniki encinci.
- Iinqanawa ze-bass/skiff eziphakathi: 800-1200 CCA, kunye neebhetri ezi-2-4 ezidityanisiweyo ukubonelela ngee-volts ezingama-24-48. Oku kunika amandla i-outboard ephakathi kunye neqela elincinci lezixhobo.
- Iinqanawa ezinkulu zokuloba ezemidlalo kunye neenqanawa zaselwandle: Ii-CCA ezingaphezu kwama-2000 ezibonelelwa ziibhetri ezi-4 okanye ngaphezulu ze-6 okanye i-8 volt. Iinjini ezinkulu kunye ne-elektroniki engaphezulu zifuna ii-amp kunye ne-voltage ephezulu ye-cranking.
- Iinqanawa zokuloba zorhwebo: Umthamo wokuloba ofikelela kwi-5000+ CCA uvela kwiibhetri ezininzi zaselwandle okanye ezisebenza ngebhayisekile enzulu. Iinjini kunye nemithwalo yombane emikhulu zifuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu.
Ngoko ke isikhokelo esilungileyo simalunga ne-800-1200 CCA kwiinqanawa zokuloba eziphakathi zokuzonwabisa ukusuka kwiibhetri ezi-2-4. Iinqanawa zokuloba ezinkulu zemidlalo nezorhwebo zihlala zifuna i-2000-5000+ CCA ukuze zinike amandla aneleyo kwiinkqubo zazo zombane. Okukhona umthamo uphezulu, kokukhona kufuneka izixhobo ezingakumbi kunye nokusetyenziswa okunzima kweebhetri.
Ngamafutshane, fanisa umthamo webhetri yakho nobukhulu benjini yesikhephe sakho sokuloba, inani lemithwalo yombane kunye neepateni zokusetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nokukhuselekileyo. Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu zibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa angakumbi anokubaluleka ngexesha lokuqalisa kwenjini kaxakeka okanye ixesha elide lokungasebenzi xa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ngoko ke yenza ubungakanani beebhetri zakho ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zenjini yakho, kodwa zibe namandla aneleyo okujongana neemeko ezingalindelekanga.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-06-2023
