Kufuneka itshajwe nini ibhetri yeforklift?

Ngokuqinisekileyo! Nasi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngakumbi malunga nokuba uyitshaja nini ibhetri yeforklift, equka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri kunye nezona ndlela zisebenza ngazo:

1. Uluhlu lokuTshaja oluLungileyo (20-30%)

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Iibhetri zeforklift ze-asidi zemveli kufuneka zitshajwe kwakhona xa zihla ukuya malunga ne-20-30% umthamo. Oku kuthintela ukukhutshelwa okunzulu okunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri. Ukuvumela ibhetri ukuba ikhuphe ngaphantsi kwe-20% kwandisa umngcipheko we-sulfation, imeko ethi icuthe amandla ebhetri ekubambeni intlawulo ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: I-Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) iibhetri ze-forklift ziyakwazi ukunyamezela kwaye zikwazi ukuphatha ukukhutshwa okunzulu ngaphandle komonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwandisa ubomi babo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba batshaje kwakhona xa befikelela kwi-20-30% yentlawulo.

2. Kuphephe ukuTjaja Ithuba

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Kolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukunqanda "ithuba lokutshaja," apho ibhetri ihlawulwe ngokuyinxenye ngexesha lekhefu okanye ngexesha lokuphumla. Oku kunokukhokelela ekushiseni, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, kunye ne-gassing, okukhawulezisa ukunxiba kunye nokunciphisa ubomi bebhetri bubonke.
• Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 azichatshazelwa kancinci kukutshaja kwamathuba, kodwa iseyinto elungileyo ukunqanda imijikelo yokutshaja emifutshane rhoqo. Ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo ibhetri xa ibetha uluhlu lwe-20-30% luqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide.

3. Ukuhlawulisa kwiNdawo epholileyo

Ubushushu budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri:

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Ezi bhetri zivelisa ubushushu ngelixa zitshaja, kwaye ukutshaja kwindawo eshushu kunokunyusa umngcipheko wobushushu kunye nomonakalo. Zama ukuhlawulisa kwindawo epholileyo, engenamoya.
• Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Iibhetri zeLithium ziyakwazi ukunyamezela ubushushu, kodwa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nokhuseleko, ukutshaja kwiindawo ezipholileyo kusakhethwa. Iibhetri ezininzi zanamhlanje ze-lithium zineenkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

4. Gqibezela imijikelo yokuTshaja ngokupheleleyo

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Hlala uvumela iibhetri zeforklift ze-lead-asidi ukuba zigqibezele umjikelo wokutshaja ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwakhona. Ukuphazamisa umjikelo wentlawulo kunokubangela "impembelelo yememori," apho ibhetri isilela ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elizayo.
• Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Ezi bhetri zibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana nokutshaja okungaphelelanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqiba imijikelo yokutshaja ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-100% ngamaxesha athile kunceda ukuhlaziya inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) ukuze kufundwe ngokuchanekileyo.

5. Kuphephe ukuTshaja kakhulu

Ukutshaja kakhulu ngumba oqhelekileyo onokonakalisa iibhetri zeforklift:

• Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Ukutshaja okugqithisileyo kukhokelela kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nelahleko ye-electrolyte ngenxa yegesi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezineempawu zokucinywa ngokuzenzekelayo okanye iinkqubo zolawulo lwentlawulo ukunqanda oku.
• Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Ezi bhetri zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS) ezithintela ukutshaja, kodwa kusacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe itshaja eyenzelwe ngokukodwa iLiFePO4 chemistry ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo.

6. Ugcino lwebhetri olucwangcisiweyo

Iindlela zokulungisa ezichanekileyo zinokwandisa ixesha phakathi kweentlawulo kunye nokuphucula ubomi bebhetri:

• Ngeebhetri zeLead-Acid: Jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte rhoqo kwaye ugcwalise ngamanzi adibeneyo xa kuyimfuneko. Linganisa intlawulo ngamaxesha athile (ngokuqhelekileyo kanye ngeveki) ukulungelelanisa iiseli kunye nokukhusela i-sulfation.
• Yeebhetri zeLiFePO4: Ezi azinasondlo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, kodwa kusengumbono olungileyo ukubeka iliso kwimpilo ye-BMS kunye neeterminals ezicocekileyo zokuqinisekisa uxhulumaniso oluhle.