Ewe! Nantsi isikhokelo esineenkcukacha ngakumbi malunga nokuba umele uyitshaje nini ibhetri yeforklift, egubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenza:
1. Uluhlu lokutshaja olufanelekileyo (20-30%)
- Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Iibhetri zemveli ze-lead-acid forklift kufuneka zitshajwe xa zihla ziye kutsho kumthamo we-20-30%. Oku kuthintela ukuphuma kwamanzi nzulu okunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri. Ukuvumela ibhetri ukuba ikhuphe amanzi ngaphantsi kwe-20% kwandisa umngcipheko we-sulfation, imeko enciphisa amandla ebhetri okugcina itshaja ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Iibhetri ze-forklift ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) ziqinile ngakumbi kwaye zinokumelana nokukhupha okunzulu ngaphandle komonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze zisebenze ixesha elide, kusacetyiswa ukuba uzitshaje kwakhona xa zifikelela kwi-20-30% yetshaja.
2. Kuphephe Ukutshaja Amathuba
- Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Kolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuphepha "ukutshaja ngamathuba," apho ibhetri itshajwa kancinci ngexesha lokuphumla okanye ixesha lokungasebenzi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekutshiseni kakhulu, ukungalingani kwe-electrolyte, kunye nokurhaxwa yigesi, okukhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwaye kunciphise ubomi bebhetri iyonke.
- Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Iibhetri zeLiFePO4 azichaphazeleki kakhulu kukutshaja okungenamsebenzi, kodwa kuseyindlela elungileyo yokuphepha imijikelo emifutshane yokutshaja rhoqo. Ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo xa ifikelela kuluhlu lwe-20-30% kuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngcono kwexesha elide.
3. Tshaja kwindawo epholileyo
Ubushushu budlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri:
- Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Ezi bhetri zivelisa ubushushu ngelixa zitshaja, kwaye ukutshaja kwindawo eshushu kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokutshisa kakhulu kunye nomonakalo. Zama ukutshaja kwindawo epholileyo, enomoya owaneleyo.
- Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Iibhetri zeLithium ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu, kodwa ukuze zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zikhuseleke, ukutshaja kwiindawo ezipholileyo kusangcono. Iibhetri ezininzi zeLithium zanamhlanje zineenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukunciphisa ezi ngozi.
4. Gcwalisa iiCycle zokutshaja ezipheleleyo
- Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Soloko uvumela iibhetri ze-lead-acid forklift ukuba zigqibezele umjikelo opheleleyo wokutshaja ngaphambi kokuba uzisebenzise kwakhona. Ukuphazamisa umjikelo wokutshaja kunokubangela "isiphumo senkumbulo," apho ibhetri ingaphumeleli ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo kwixesha elizayo.
- Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Ezi bhetri ziguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye zinokusingatha ukutshaja okungaphelelanga ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqiba imijikelo yokutshaja epheleleyo ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-100% ngamanye amaxesha kunceda ukulungelelanisa kwakhona inkqubo yolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) ukuze ifundwe ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Kuphephe ukutshaja kakhulu
Ukutshaja kakhulu yingxaki eqhelekileyo enokonakalisa iibhetri zeforklift:
- Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Ukutshaja kakhulu kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye ne-electrolyte ngenxa yokutsalwa yigesi. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezineempawu zokuvala ngokuzenzekelayo okanye iinkqubo zokulawula itshaja ukuthintela oku.
- Iibhetri zeLiFePO4: Ezi bhetri zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) ezithintela ukutshaja kakhulu, kodwa kusacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe itshaja eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ikhemistri yeLiFePO4 ukuqinisekisa ukutshaja okukhuselekileyo.
6. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri okucwangcisiweyo
Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa zinokwandisa ixesha phakathi kokutshaja kwaye ziphucule ubomi bebhetri:
- Kwiibhetri zeLead-Acid: Jonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte rhoqo uze wongeze ngamanzi acocekileyo xa kuyimfuneko. Linganisa umbane ngamanye amaxesha (ngesiqhelo kube kanye ngeveki) ukuze ulinganisele iiseli kwaye uthintele i-sulfation.
- Kwiibhetri zeLiFePO4: Ezi azinazo iibhetri ezigcinwayo xa zithelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, kodwa kusengumbono olungileyo ukujonga impilo ye-BMS kunye neeterminals ezicocekileyo ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluhle.
7.Vumela Ukupholisa Emva Kokutshaja
- Iibhetri zeLead-Acid: Emva kokutshaja, nika ibhetri ixesha lokuphola ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ubushushu obuvela ngexesha lokutshaja bunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nobomi bayo ukuba ibhetri ibuyiselwa ekusebenzeni kwangoko.
- Iibhetri zeLiFePO4Nangona ezi bhetri zingavelisi ubushushu obungako xa zitshajwa, ukuzivumela ukuba ziphole kuseluncedo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwexesha elide.
8.Ubuninzi bokutshaja busekelwe ekusetyenzisweni
- Imisebenzi Enzima: Kwiiforklift ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, kunokufuneka utshaje ibhetri yonke imihla okanye ekupheleni kweshifti nganye. Qiniseka ukuba ulandela umthetho we-20-30%.
- Ukusetyenziswa okulula ukuya kokuphakathiUkuba i-forklift yakho ayisetyenziswa rhoqo, imijikelo yokutshaja inokwahlulwa-hlulwa ibe yimihla embalwa, lo gama nje uphepha ukukhupha amanzi amdaka.
9.Iingenelo zeendlela zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo
- Ubomi bebhetri obude: Ukulandela izikhokelo zokutshaja ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba zombini iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-LiFePO4 zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bazo.
- Iindleko Zokulungisa Ezincitshisiweyo: Iibhetri ezitshajiweyo nezigcinwe kakuhle zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye azidingi ukutshintshwa rhoqo, nto leyo egcina iindleko zokusebenza.
- Imveliso Ephezulu: Ngokuqinisekisa ukuba i-forklift yakho inebhetri ethembekileyo etshaja ngokupheleleyo, unciphisa umngcipheko wexesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga, nto leyo enyusa ukusebenza kwayo iyonke.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuphinda utshaje ibhetri yakho yeforklift ngexesha elifanelekileyo—ngesiqhelo xa itshaja ngama-20-30%—ngelixa uphepha iindlela ezifana nokutshaja amathuba, kunceda ukugcina ixesha elide nokusebenza kakuhle. Nokuba usebenzisa ibhetri yesiqhelo ye-lead-acid okanye i-LiFePO4 ephucukileyo, ukunamathela kwiindlela ezilungileyo kuya kwandisa ukusebenza kwebhetri kwaye kunciphise ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2025
