Ukuba ibhetri yakho yaselwandle ayibambanga ntlawulo, izinto ezininzi zinokuba noxanduva. Nazi izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki:
1. Ubudala bebhetri:
-Ibhetri endala: Iibhetri zinobomi obulinganiselweyo. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ineminyaka emininzi ubudala, inokuba sekupheleni kobomi bayo obusebenzisekayo.
2. Ukutshaja ngokungafanelekanga:
- Ukutshaja kakhulu/ukutshaja ngaphantsi: Ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga okanye ukungatshaji ibhetri ngokufanelekileyo kungonakalisa. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa itshaja ehambelana nodidi lwebhetri yakho kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi.
- Ukutshaja Ivolthi: Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja kwisikhephe sakho ibonelela ngamandla ombane achanekileyo.
3. Sulfation:
- I-Sulfation: Xa ibhetri ye-lead-asidi ishiywe kwimeko yokukhupha ixesha elide, iikristale zesulfate ze-lead zingenza kwiipleyiti, ukunciphisa amandla ebhetri ukubamba intlawulo. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-asidi ezikhukulayo.
4. Imithwalo yeParasitic:
- Imijelo yoMbane: Izixhobo okanye iinkqubo ezikwisikhephe zinokutsala amandla nokuba icinyiwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphumeni kancinci kwebhetri.
5. Uqhagamshelo kunye nokuMdla:
-Uqhagamshelo oluxengaxengayo/oludlwengulweyo: Qinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lwebhetri lucocekile, luqinile, kwaye alunamhlwa. Iitheminali ezonakeleyo zinokuphazamisana nokuhamba kombane.
- Imeko yeCable: Jonga imeko yeentambo ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye ukonakala.
6. Uhlobo Lwebhetri Ayifani:
-Ibhetri engahambelaniyo: Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwebhetri kwisicelo sakho (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa ibhetri yokuqala apho kufuneka ibhetri yomjikelo onzulu) kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kunye nokunciphisa ubomi.
7. Imiba yokusingqongileyo:
-Ubushushu obugqithisileyo: Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu okanye obuphantsi bunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nobomi.
-Ukungcangcazela: Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunokonakalisa amalungu angaphakathi ebhetri.
8. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri:
- Ugcino: Ukugcinwa rhoqo, okufana nokujonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-asidi ezikhukulayo, kubalulekile. Amanqanaba asezantsi e-electrolyte angonakalisa ibhetri.
Amanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki
1. Jonga umbane webhetri:
-Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga amandla ebhetri. Ibhetri ye-12V egcwele ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ifunde malunga ne-12.6 ukuya kwi-12.8 volts. Ukuba amandla ombane asezantsi kakhulu, ibhetri inokukhutshwa okanye yonakele.
2. Hlolisela ukuMdla kunye neZitimi ezicocekileyo:
• Coca iitheminali zebhetri kunye noqhagamshelo ngomxube wesoda yokubhaka namanzi ukuba zidlekile.
3. Vavanya ngoMvavanyi womthwalo:
-Sebenzisa umvavanyi womthwalo webhetri ukujonga ukukwazi kwebhetri ukubamba intlawulo phantsi komthwalo. Iivenkile ezininzi zeemoto zibonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri lwasimahla.
4. Shaja ibhetri ngokufanelekileyo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwetshaja kwibhetri yakho kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokutshaja zomenzi.
5. Khangela imizobo yeParasitic:
- Nqamula ibhetri kwaye ulinganise umzobo wangoku yonke into icinyiwe. Nawuphi na umzobo obalulekileyo wangoku ubonisa umthwalo weparasitic.
6. Hlola iNkqubo yokuTjaja:
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja yesikhephe (i-alternator, i-voltage regulator) isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ibonelela ngamandla ombane awaneleyo.
Ukuba uziqwalasele zonke ezi meko kwaye ibhetri ayikabizi ntlawulo, kusenokuba lixesha lokubuyisela ibhetri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-08-2024
