Ukuba ibhetri yakho yolwandle ayibambeleli ekutshajeni, zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye namanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki:
1. Ubudala bebhetri:
- Ibhetri Endala: Iibhetri zinobomi obulinganiselweyo. Ukuba ibhetri yakho ineminyaka eliqela ubudala, isenokuba sele iphelile ixesha layo lokusetyenziswa.
2. Ukutshaja okungafanelekanga:
- Ukutshaja kakhulu/Ukutshaja ngaphantsi: Ukusebenzisa itshaja engalunganga okanye ukungatshaji kakuhle ibhetri kunokuyilimaza. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa itshaja ehambelana nohlobo lwebhetri yakho kwaye ilandela iingcebiso zomenzi wayo.
- I-Voltage yokutshaja: Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja kwisikhephe sakho inika i-voltage echanekileyo.
3. I-Sulfation:
- I-Sulphation: Xa ibhetri ye-lead-acid ishiywe ikwimeko yokukhupha amanzi ixesha elide, iikristale ze-lead sulfate zinokwakheka kwiipleyiti, nto leyo enciphisa amandla ebhetri okugcina itshaja. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid ezigcwele amanzi.
4. Imithwalo yeParasitic:
- Iidrayini zombane: Izixhobo okanye iinkqubo ezikwisikhephe zinokutsala umbane nokuba zicinyiwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhutshweni kancinci kwebhetri.
5. Uqhagamshelo kunye nokuGqwala:
- Uqhagamshelo olukhululekileyo/oluneziphene: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iziphene zebhetri zicocekile, ziqinile, kwaye azinaziphene. Iiterminal ezineziphene zinokuthintela ukuhamba kombane.
- Imeko yeCable: Jonga imeko yeeCables ukuba azinazo naziphi na iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye zonakele.
6. Ukungafani kohlobo lwebhetri:
- Ibhetri Engahambelaniyo: Ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga lwebhetri kwisicelo sakho (umz., ukusebenzisa ibhetri yokuqala apho kufuneka ibhetri yomjikelo onzulu) kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni kakubi kunye nokuncipha kwexesha lokuphila.
7. Izinto ezichaphazela indalo:
- Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo: Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nobomi bayo.
- Ukungcangcazela: Ukungcangcazela okugqithisileyo kunokonakalisa iindawo zangaphakathi zebhetri.
8. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri:
- Ukugcinwa: Ukugcinwa rhoqo, njengokujonga amanqanaba e-electrolyte kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid ezigcweleyo, kubalulekile. Amanqanaba aphantsi e-electrolyte anokonakalisa ibhetri.
Amanyathelo Okusombulula Iingxaki
1. Jonga iVolthi yeBhetri:
- Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukujonga i-voltage yebhetri. Ibhetri ye-12V etshajwe ngokupheleleyo kufuneka ifunde malunga ne-12.6 ukuya kwi-12.8 volts. Ukuba i-voltage iphantsi kakhulu, ibhetri inokukhutshwa okanye yonakale.
2. Hlola ukuba akukho Mhlwa kwaye ucoce iiTerminals:
- Coca iiterminal zebhetri kunye neentambo zokudibanisa ngomxube we-baking soda namanzi ukuba zibolile.
3. Vavanya ngeSivavanyelo soMthwalo:
- Sebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya umthwalo webhetri ukujonga ukuba ibhetri iyakwazi na ukubamba itshaja phantsi komthwalo. Iivenkile ezininzi zezixhobo zeemoto zibonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri lwasimahla.
4. Shaja ibhetri ngokufanelekileyo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa uhlobo olufanelekileyo lwetshaja yebhetri yakho kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zokutshaja zomenzi.
5. Jonga iiParasitic Draws:
- Nqamula ibhetri uze ulinganise umbane xa yonke into icinyiwe. Naluphi na umbane obalulekileyo ubonisa umthwalo we-parasitic.
6. Hlola iNkqubo yokuTshaja:
- Qinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokutshaja yesikhephe (i-alternator, i-voltage regulator) isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inika i-voltage eyaneleyo.
Ukuba uzijongile zonke ezi zinto kwaye ibhetri ayikabi nayo itshaja, kusenokuba lixesha lokuba uyitshintshe ibhetri.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-08-2024
