Iindaba - Kutheni le nto ibhetri yam yenqwelo yegalufa ingahlawulisi?

1. 1. IBattery Sulfation (Iibhetri zeLead-Acid)
  - Khupha: I-Sulfation yenzeke xa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zishiywe zikhutshwe ixesha elide, zivumela iikristale zesulfate ukuba zenze kwiipleyiti zebhetri. Oku kunokuthintela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezifunekayo ukutshaja ibhetri.
  - Isisombululo: Ukuba zibhaqwe kwangethuba, ezinye iitshaja zinemowudi ye-desulfation ukudiliza ezi kristale. Ukusebenzisa rhoqo i-desulfator okanye ukulandela inkqubo yokutshaja engaguqukiyo nako kunokunceda ukukhusela i-sulfation.
  2. Ukungalungelelani kweVoloji kwiBattery Pack
  - Khupha: Ukuba uneebhetri ezininzi kuthotho, ukungalingani kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhetri enye inombane ophantsi kakhulu kunezinye. Oku kungalingani kunokubhida itshaja kwaye kuthintele ukutshaja okusebenzayo.
  - Isisombululo: Vavanya ibhetri nganye ukuze uchonge nakuphi na ukungangqinelani kumbane. Ukutshintsha okanye ukuhlengahlengisa iibhetri kunokusombulula lo mba. Ezinye iitshaja zibonelela ngeendlela zokulinganisa ukulinganisa iibhetri kuthotho.
  3. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBattery engalunganga (BMS) kwiibhetri zeLithium-Ion
  - Khupha: Kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-BMS ikhusela kwaye ilawula ukutshaja. Ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, inokumisa ibhetri ekutshajini njengomlinganiselo wokhuseleko.
  - Isisombululo: Jonga naziphi na iikhowudi zeemposiso okanye izilumkiso ezivela kwi-BMS, kwaye ubhekisele kwincwadana yemigaqo yebhetri yamanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki. Igcisa liyakwazi ukuseta ngokutsha okanye lilungise i-BMS ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  4. Ukuhambelana kwetshaja
  - Khupha: Ayizizo zonke iitshaja ezihambelana nalo lonke uhlobo lwebhetri. Ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo kunokuthintela ukutshaja okufanelekileyo okanye kude konakalise ibhetri.
  - Isisombululo: Jonga kwakhona ukuba amandla ombane etshaja kunye nomlinganiselo we-ampere uyahambelana neenkcukacha zebhetri yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba yenzelwe uhlobo lwebhetri onayo (i-lead-asidi okanye i-lithium-ion).
  5. Ukufudumeza okanye ukuKhusela ukuPhelisa
  - Khupha: Ezinye iitshaja kunye neebhetri zinezinzwa zobushushu ezakhelweyo ukuze zikhuseleke kwiimeko ezinzima. Ukuba ibhetri okanye itshaja ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu, ukutshaja kusenokumiswa okanye kucinywe.
  - Isisombululo: Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja nebhetri zikwindawo enamaqondo obushushu aphakathi. Kuphephe ukutshaja ngoko nangoko emva kokusetyenziswa kakhulu, njengoko ibhetri isenokuba shushu kakhulu.
  6. Iibreaker zeSekethe okanye iiFuses
  - Khupha: Iinqwelo zegalufa ezininzi zixhotyiswe nge-fuses okanye ii-circuit breakers ezikhusela inkqubo yombane. Ukuba enye ivuthelwe okanye ikhubekile, inokuthintela itshaja ekuqhagamsheleni ebhetrini.
  - Isisombululo: Hlola iifuse kunye neziqhekeza zesekethe kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa, kwaye ubuyisele nayiphi na into enokuba ivuthelwe.
  7. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetshaja ekwibhodi
  - Khupha: Kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezinetshaja ekwibhodi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye umba wocingo ungakuthintela ukutshaja. Ukonakaliswa kweengcingo zangaphakathi okanye amalungu angaphazamisa ukuhamba kwamandla.
  - Isisombululo: Hlola nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo kwiingcingo okanye kumalungu angaphakathi kwenkqubo yokutshaja ekwibhodi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetwa ngokutsha okanye ukutshintshwa kwetshaja ekwibhodi kunokuba yimfuneko.
  8. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri rhoqo
  - Ingcebiso: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho igcinwe kakuhle. Ngeebhetri ze-lead-acid, coca iitheminali rhoqo, gcina amanqanaba amanzi phezulu, kwaye uphephe ukukhutshwa okunzulu xa kunokwenzeka. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kunqande ukuzigcina kwiimeko ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomvelisi malunga nokutshaja kwamathuba.
  Uluhlu lokusombulula ingxaki:
  - 1. UHlolo olubonakalayo: Khangela ukudibanisa okuxekethileyo okanye okugqwethiweyo, amanqanaba aphantsi amanzi (i-lead-acid), okanye umonakalo obonakalayo.
  - 2. Uvavanyo lweVoltage: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukujonga umbane wokuphumla kwebhetri. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, itshaja isenokungayiboni kwaye ingaqalisi ukuyitshaja.
  - 3. Vavanya ngenye itshaja: Ukuba kuyenzeka, vavanya ibhetri ngetshaja eyahlukileyo, ehambelanayo ukwahlula umba.
  - 4. Hlola iiKhowudi zemposiso: Iitshaja zangoku zihlala zibonisa iikhowudi zeempazamo. Qhagamshelana nencwadana malunga neengcaciso zemposiso.
  - 5. Ukuxilongwa kobuNgcali: Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, igcisa linokwenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuxilonga ukuze lihlole impilo yebhetri kunye nokusebenza kwetshaja.