Iindaba - Kutheni ibhetri yenqwelo yam yegalufa ingatshaji?

1. 1. I-Battery Sulfation (Iibhetri zeLead-Acid)
  - Khupha: Ukunyibilika kwenzeka xa iibhetri ze-lead-acid zishiywa zingasebenzi ixesha elide, nto leyo evumela iikristale ze-sulfate ukuba zakheke kwiiplate zebhetri. Oku kunokuthintela iimpembelelo zamakhemikhali ezifunekayo ukuze ibhetri itshaje kwakhona.
  - Isisombululo: Ukuba zibanjwe kwangethuba, ezinye iitshaja zinendlela yokunyibilikisa ezi kristale. Ukusebenzisa i-desulfator rhoqo okanye ukulandela inkqubo yokutshaja rhoqo kunokunceda ukuthintela i-sulfation.
  2. Ukungalingani kweVoltage kwiBettery Pack
  - Khupha: Ukuba uneebhetri ezininzi kuthotho, ukungalingani kunokwenzeka ukuba ibhetri enye inevolthi ephantsi kakhulu kunezinye. Oku kungalingani kunokubhidanisa itshaja kwaye kuthintele ukutshaja ngempumelelo.
  - Isisombululo: Vavanya ibhetri nganye nganye ukuze ubone naziphi na iziphazamiso kwi-voltage. Ukutshintsha okanye ukulinganisela iibhetri kunokuyisombulula le ngxaki. Ezinye iitshaja zibonelela ngeendlela zokulinganisa ukulinganisela iibhetri ngothotho.
  3. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweeBhetri eziFaulty (BMS) kwiiBhetri zeLithium-Ion
  - Khupha: Kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, i-BMS ikhusela kwaye ilawula ukutshaja. Ukuba ayisebenzi kakuhle, ingayiyekisa ibhetri ekutshajeni njengendlela yokukhusela.
  - Isisombululo: Jonga naziphi na iikhowudi zempazamo okanye izilumkiso ezivela kwi-BMS, kwaye ubhekisele kwincwadana yemiyalelo yebhetri ukuze ufumane amanyathelo okusombulula iingxaki. Ingcali inokuyiseta kwakhona okanye iyilungise i-BMS ukuba kuyimfuneko.
  4. Ukuhambelana kwetshaja
  - Khupha: Ayizizo zonke iitshaja ezihambelanayo nazo zonke iintlobo zebhetri. Ukusebenzisa itshaja engahambelaniyo kunokuthintela ukutshaja ngokufanelekileyo okanye konakalise ibhetri.
  - Isisombululo: Jonga kabini ukuba i-voltage kunye ne-ampere yetshaja ziyahambelana neenkcukacha zebhetri yakho. Qinisekisa ukuba yenzelwe uhlobo lwebhetri onayo (i-lead-acid okanye i-lithium-ion).
  5. Ukhuseleko Lokushushu Kakhulu okanye Ukupholisa Kakhulu
  - Khupha: Ezinye iitshaja kunye neebhetri zinezixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukhusela kwiimeko ezimandundu. Ukuba ibhetri okanye itshaja ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu, ukutshaja kunokuyekiswa okanye kucinywe.
  - Isisombululo: Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja kunye nebhetri zikwindawo enobushushu obuphakathi. Kuphephe ukutshaja kwangoko emva kokusetyenziswa kakhulu, kuba ibhetri isenokuba ishushu kakhulu.
  6. Abaphuli beesekethe okanye iiFusi
  - KhuphaIinqwelo ezininzi zegalufa zixhotyiswe ngeefusi okanye ii-circuit breakers ezikhusela inkqubo yombane. Ukuba enye iqhumile okanye ikhubekile, inokuthintela itshaja ekuqhagamshelweni kwebhetri.
  - Isisombululo: Hlola iifusi kunye nee-circuit breakers kwinqwelo yakho yegalufa, uze ufake naziphi na ezinokuba ziqhushumbisiwe.
  7. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwetshaja ekwibhodi
  - Khupha: Kwiinqwelo zegalufa ezinetshaja ekwinqwelo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ingxaki yocingo inokuthintela ukutshaja. Ukonakala kwentambo yangaphakathi okanye izinto zayo kunokuphazamisa ukuhamba kombane.
  - Isisombululo: Hlola ukuba akukho monakalo ubonakalayo kwiintambo okanye kwiinxalenye ezikwinkqubo yokutshaja ekwibhodi. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuseta ngokutsha okanye ukutshintsha itshaja ekwibhodi kungafuneka.
  8. Ukugcinwa kwebhetri rhoqo
  - Ingcebiso: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho igcinwe kakuhle. Kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid, hlamba ii-terminals rhoqo, gcina amanqanaba amanzi ephezulu, kwaye uphephe ukukhupha amanzi anzulu nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kuphephe ukuzigcina kwiimeko ezishushu kakhulu okanye ezibandayo kwaye ulandele iingcebiso zomenzi malunga nexesha lokutshaja.
  Uluhlu lokujonga iingxaki:
  - 1. Uhlolo olubonakalayo: Jonga ukuba akukho nxibelelwano lukhululekile okanye ludlakadlaka, amanqanaba amanzi aphantsi (ukuba akukho lead-acid), okanye umonakalo obonakalayo.
  - 2. Uvavanyo lweVoltage: Sebenzisa i-voltmeter ukujonga i-voltage yokuphumla kwebhetri. Ukuba iphantsi kakhulu, itshaja isenokungayiboni kwaye ingaqali ukutshaja.
  - 3. Vavanya Ngenye ItshajaUkuba kunokwenzeka, vavanya ibhetri ngetshaja eyahlukileyo nehambelanayo ukuze ufumane ingxaki.
  - 4. Hlola iikhowudi zeempazamoIitshaja zanamhlanje zihlala zibonisa iikhowudi zeempazamo. Jonga incwadi yemiyalelo ukuze ufumane ingcaciso yeempazamo.
  - 5. Uxilongo lweeNgcali: Ukuba iingxaki ziyaqhubeka, ingcali ingenza uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokuxilonga ukuvavanya impilo yebhetri kunye nokusebenza kwetshaja.