Izinyathelo Eziyi-9 Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzithathe Ngaphambi Kokushaja Ibhethri Le-Forklift Ngokuphepha?

Kungani Ukuhlolwa Kokushaja Kusengaphambili Kungaxoxiswana Ngakho

Imithetho yokuphepha iyakusekela lokhu. Izinga le-OSHA lika-1910.178(g) kanye neziqondiso ze-NFPA 505 zombili zidinga ukuhlolwa okufanele kanye nokuphathwa ngokuphephile ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukushaja ibhethri le-forklift. Le mithetho ikhona ukuze ikuvikele wena nendawo yakho yokusebenza ezingozini ezingavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthi ushaje, thatha imizuzu embalwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwakho kokushaja ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze ugweme izingozi, uvikele imishini yakho, futhi ugcine indawo yakho yokusebenza iphephile.

Izinyathelo Eziyi-9 Ezibalulekile Ngaphambi Kokufaka I-In (Uhlu Lokuhlola Oluyinhloko)

Ngaphambi kokushaja ibhethri lakho le-forklift, landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokulondoloza impilo yebhethri:

1. Paka i-forklift endaweni yokushaja ebekelwe wena

   Qiniseka ukuthi indawo inomoya omuhle futhi iphawulwe ngokucacile njengendawo okungavunyelwe ukubhema kuyo. Umoya omuhle uyasiza ekusakazeni noma iyiphi igesi ye-hydrogen engase iphume ngesikhathi sokushaja, okunciphisa izingozi zokuqhuma.

2. Yehlisa ngokuphelele amafoloko bese ubamba ibhuleki lokupaka

   Lokhu kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngengozi ngenkathi ibhethri lishaja.

3. Cima ukhiye ukuze ucime bese uwususa

   Ukunqamula i-ignition kusiza ukugwema ama-short kagesi noma izinkampani ezintsha ezingahlosiwe.

4. Hlola ingaphandle lebhethri ngamehlo

   Bheka eduze imifantu, ukuvuza, ukugqwala, noma ukuvuvukala. Noma yiziphi izimpawu zomonakalo zingase zibonise ibhethri elisengozini okungafanele lishajwe kuze kube yilapho lilungiswa noma lishintshwa.

5. Hlola amazinga e-electrolyte (amabhethri e-lead-acid kuphela)

   Ngokuphambene nezinye izinganekwane, ukwengeza i-electrolyte ngamanzi acwengekile kufanelekuphelakwenzekengemvaukushaja, okungakaze kwenzeke ngaphambili. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuncibilika kwe-asidi futhi kuvikela impilo yebhethri.

6. Hlola izintambo, izixhumi, nama-plug

   Bheka umonakalo, ukubola, ukugqwala, noma ukuxhumana okuxegayo okungabangela izinhlansi noma ukuphazamiseka kokushaja.

7. Hlanza ingaphezulu lebhethri

   Susa uthuli, ukungcola, nanoma yiziphi izinsalela ze-asidi ezingasuswanga. Indawo ehlanzekile isiza ukuvimbela ama-short kagesi futhi igcina ukuxhumana okuhle kwe-terminal.

8. Vula isembozo segumbi lebhethri noma izivalo zomoya (i-lead-acid kuphela)

   Lokhu kuvumela ukuphuma okuphephile kwegesi ye-hydrogen eqongelelwe ngesikhathi sokushaja.

9. Gqoka imishini yokuzivikela efanele (i-PPE)

   Gqoka njalo isivikelo sobuso, amagilavu ​​​​amelana ne-asidi, kanye ne-apron ukuze uvikele ekuchithekeni kwe-asidi kanye nentuthu.

Ukulandela lolu hlu lokuhlola kuhambisana nemithetho yokushaja ibhethri le-OSHA forklift kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha evamile. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nokugcinwa kwebhethri le-forklift kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha, ungahlola izinsiza ezifana ne-OSHA Forklift ...inqubo yokushaja ibhethri le-forklift.

Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ngokungathi sína kusiza ukuvimbela izingozi ezifana nokuqhuma kwegesi ye-hydrogen, ukushiswa yi-asidi, kanye nomonakalo webhethri.

I-Lead-Acid vs Lithium-Ion: Umehluko Obalulekile Ngaphambi Kokushaja

Ukushaja ibhethri le-forklift akuhambisani nosayizi owodwa. Amabhethri e-lead-acid kanye ne-lithium-ion adinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukile ngaphambi kokuthi uwaxhume. Nasi ukuqhathanisa okusheshayo ukukusiza uqonde izinyathelo ezibalulekile:

Isinyathelo	Amabhethri e-Lead-Acid	Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion (isb., i-PROPOW)
Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga Le-Electrolyte	Kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokushaja; gcwalisa uma kuphansi	Akudingeki
Inkokhelo Yokulinganisa	Kudingeka ukulingana ngezikhathi ezithile	Akudingeki
Izidingo Zokungenisa Umoya	Vula izivalo zomoya noma isembozo sebhethri ukuze kugeleze umoya	Akukho sidingo sokufaka umoya; idizayini evaliwe
Ukuhlanza Ibhethri Eliphezulu	Susa insalela ye-asidi kanye nokungcola	Kudingeka ukuhlanzwa okuncane
Izidingo ze-PPE	Amagilavu ​​​​amelana ne-asidi, isivikelo sobuso, i-apron	Izingozi ze-PPE ezinconywayo kodwa ezingenabungozi kangako

Amabhethri e-PROPOW lithium forklift enza kube lula umkhuba wakho wokushaja ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuqeda isidingo sokuhlola amazinga e-electrolyte kanye nezivalo zokuvula umoya. Ngenxa yomklamo wawo ovaliwe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, izingozi ezifana nokuchitheka kwe-asidi kanye nokuqongelela kwegesi ye-hydrogen cishe azikho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinyathelo ezimbalwa zokusebenzelana kanye nokushaja okusheshayo nokuphephile.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe ngezinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion forklift, bheka i-PROPOW'sizinketho zebhethri le-lithium forklift.

Ukwazi lo mehluko kukusiza ukuthi ulandele inqubo efanele yokushaja ibhethri le-forklift, ugcine ukuphepha kanye nokuphila kwebhethri kusesimweni esihle.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngokushaja Ibhethri Le-Forklift

Ungakwazi yini ukushaja ibhethri le-forklift ngaphandle kokuhlola i-electrolyte?

Cha. Ukweqa ukuhlolwa kwama-electrolyte, ikakhulukazi kumabhethri e-lead-acid, kubeka engcupheni amazinga aphansi oketshezi angalimaza ibhethri futhi abangele izingozi zokuphepha njengokushisa ngokweqile noma ukuqhuma.

Kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ngemva kokunisela ngaphambi kokushaja?

Linda okungenani imizuzu engama-30 ngemva kokufaka amanzi acwengekile ngaphambi kokushaja. Lokhu kuvumela i-electrolyte ukuthi ihlale futhi kuvimbele i-asidi ekuchithekeni noma ekuchichimeni ngesikhathi sokushaja.

Ingabe amabhethri e-lithium forklift adinga ukuhlolwa okufanayo?

Amabhethri e-lithium awadingi ukuhlolwa kwe-electrolyte noma ukukhishwa komoya njengezinhlobo ze-lead-acid, kodwa kufanele uhlole izixhumi, izintambo, kanye nengaphandle lebhethri ukuze ubone umonakalo ngaphambi kokushaja.

Yimuphi u-PPE oyimpoqo uma ushaja ibhethri le-forklift?

Gqoka njalo isivikelo samehlo (isivikelo sobuso noma izibuko), amagilavu ​​​​amelana ne-asidi, kanye ne-apron. Lokhu kukuvikela ekuchapheni yi-asidi, ekuchithekeni, kanye nokuchayeka okungenzeka kugesi ye-hydrogen.

Kulungile yini ukushaja endaweni engenamoya?

Cha. Ukushaja ibhethri le-forklift kumele kwenzeke endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwegesi ye-hydrogen eyingozi nokunciphisa ingozi yokuqhuma.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ubona ukugqwala ezixhumini?

Hlanza izixhumi ezigqwala ngaphambi kokushaja ukuqinisekisa uxhumano oluqinile lukagesi nokuvimbela izinhlansi noma imililo.

Ingabe izintambo ezonakele zingasetshenziswa ukushaja?

Cha. Izintambo ezonakele noma eziqhekekile zingabangela izinhlansi futhi kufanele zilungiswe noma zishintshwe ngokushesha.

Ingabe ukushaja kwe-equalization kuyadingeka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zebhethri?

Amabhethri e-lead-acid kuphela adinga ukushaja okulingana ukuze alinganisele ama-voltage eseli. Amabhethri e-lithium-ion awadingi lesi sinyathelo.

Kufanele zihlanzwe kangaki iziqongo zebhethri ze-forklift?

Hlanza ingaphezulu lebhethri njalo ngaphambi kokushaja ukuze ususe ukungcola, uthuli, kanye nezinsalela ze-asidi ezingabangela amabhulukwe amafushane noma ukugqwala.